Al Mariam (@AlMariam1) header
Al Mariam (@AlMariam1) profile picture

Professor Emeritus & Attorney at Law "Sapere aude! Dare to know. Iqra. Dare to think for yourself!"

Joined July 2012
๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐Œ๐”๐’๐“ ๐‡๐€๐•๐„ ๐’๐„๐‚๐”๐‘๐„, ๐‘๐„๐‹๐ˆ๐€๐๐‹๐„, ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐๐„๐‘๐Œ๐€๐๐„๐๐“ ๐€๐‚๐‚๐„๐’๐’ ๐“๐Ž ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐’๐„๐€! Access to the Red Sea is an urgent national question with profound existential, economic, and strategic implications for Ethiopia. Without direct and permanent sea access, Ethiopia's long-term development and security interests are placed in extreme danger. Access to the sea is not merely a geopolitical consideration, a luxury from which to launch vacation cruise liners or an optional economic convenience. It is Ethiopia's economic lifeline to the world, its gateway to global commerce and connectivity. Access to the sea is itself a ship that will deliver Ethiopia to its promised land of prosperity. ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐Œ๐”๐’๐“ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐š. ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐. ๐…๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ. Ethiopia will continue to pursue secure, reliable, and permanent access to the sea through diplomacy, negotiation, give-and-take, mediation, and every other lawful means available to advance its national interests. On October 5, 2026, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed restated his oft-repeated declaration to the Ethiopian Parliament: "Since Ethiopian civilization cannot be realized without a sea outlet, we will work diligently on the principle of give-and-take to ensure Ethiopia has an entry and exit port." That is a declaration of a fundamental national interest. Ethiopian civilization and sea access are inextricably and eternally connected. Ethiopia lost its direct access to the Red Sea in 1993, following Eritrea's independence. ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š'๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ก๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐๐ž๐š๐ฅ ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐›๐ž๐ฅ-๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ-๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐-๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ-๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ. Thirty-three years later, the economic burden of a deal between two thieving rebel leaders on 130 million Ethiopians has pushed the issue beyond a point of no return. It is now time to face the music! Ethiopia can NEVER remain landlocked. Nor can Ethiopia's economic destiny be held hostage to the whims of a one-man dictatorship that has kept its people under lock and key for over three decades. It is the height of stupidity to believe that Ethiopia will kneel perpetually at the mercy of a one-man dictatorship whose leader, as a rebel leader, promised a multiparty democratic system and a constitution. For over three decades, Isaias has kept Eritrea under totalitarian rule without even implementing its ratified constitution, holding national elections, or establishing an independent legislature, independent media, independent judiciary, meaningful political opposition, or genuinely independent civil society institutions. Eritrea, widely dubbed the "North Korea of Africa," remains a dictatorship internationally criticized for extreme repression, indefinite conscription, forced labor, torture, arbitrary detention, and other serious human-rights abuses. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐จ๐ซ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐š ๐ฆ๐จ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ข๐๐จ๐ง, ๐‹๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐’๐ž๐š! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‹๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ซ ๐Œ๐š๐ก๐ฆ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐€๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐ , โ€œ๐‹๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐ง๐ž'๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐; ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ.โ€ (แŠ แ‰…แˆแŠ• แŠ แ‹แ‰† แˆ˜แŠ–แˆญ แŒฅแˆฉ แАแ‹ แฃ แ‰ตแˆแ‰… แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณ แАแ‹ แข) Red Sea, Nile River to the Mediterranean Sea ๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ, ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š, ๐’๐ฎ๐๐š๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐š ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐š ๐๐ž๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐’๐ž๐š ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐•๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ! ๐๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ, ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง๐ฏ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ฐ๐ก๐ข๐œ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ, ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š. ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ž๐ž๐, ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฑ๐ข๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ” ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž'๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐›๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Ÿ–๐Ÿ” ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ. ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐-๐›๐จ๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐›๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ŸŽ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐ฎ๐›๐ข๐œ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐›๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž! ๐‚๐จ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐จ ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ณ๐ฒ! What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. Egypt has the audacity to invoke sovereignty and exclusivity when discussing the Red Sea and conveniently ignores the principles of equitable participation and cooperation when discussing the Nile. ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐’๐ž๐š ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ, ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐’๐ฎ๐๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐š๐๐š๐ ๐ž: "๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฆ๐ฒ, ๐๐จ๐ง'๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ ๐๐ž๐ž๐ฉ, ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ญ." The trilateral axis should beware that, by setting out to drown Ethiopia in the Red Sea, you may just find yourselves swept up in a great flood. The boomerang has a way of returning to its thrower. An old Chinese proverb warns: "The fire you kindle for your enemy often burns yourself more than them." Those in the trilateral axis who willfully mistake Ethiopia's restraint for weakness may discover, too late, the difference. The trilateral axis should also heed the warning captured in the old spiritual: "God gave Noah the rainbow sign, no more water, the fire next time!" What goes around comes around. Let there be no misunderstanding: Ethiopia's determination to secure permanent and reliable access to the Red Sea will not be bogged down in diplomatic rigmarole and gobbledygook, regional pressure, political intimidation and economic sanction. It will not be wished away or buried under fatuous declarations designed to exclude Ethiopia from discussions about Red Sea governance and regional maritime security. The bottom line is simple: Ethiopia will pursue secure, reliable, and permanent access to the Red Sea through diplomacy, negotiation, give-and-take, mediation, and every lawful avenue available. ๐ˆ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž, ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐ ๐ก ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐š. ๐€๐ง ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ, โ€œ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ฎ๐ฌ๐›๐š๐ง๐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ฒ๐ž๐ง๐š.โ€ ๐๐ž๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ข๐ญ ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž! ๐–๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ. ๐€๐ง๐ ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐š๐ฌ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ค๐ข ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ. ๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š, ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ฅ๐. He may find himself presiding (or not presiding) over an Eritrea he never imagined: an Eritrea with an implemented constitution, an independent legislature, independent media, an independent judiciary, genuine political opposition, independent institutions of higher education, and vibrant civil society institutions; an Eritrea liberated from forced labor, indefinite conscription, torture, extrajudicial killings, and arbitrary imprisonment. An Eritrea in which its people, rather than one man and his security apparatus, determine their country's destiny. A war that a dictator believes will consolidate his power can instead expose the fragility of his rule. History has a habit of laughing at men in leadership positions who believe themselves invincible, untouchable, unstoppable and unconquerable. Dictators often launch wars and engage in military confrontations believing that a showdown will make them more powerful. They miscalculate. They assume that military engagement will rally the people behind them, shut down internal dissent, win the loyalty of military officers, and divert public attention from the oppressive nature of their rule. History offers numerous examples of dictators who disastrously miscalculated. Remember Saddam Hussien. Isaias Afwerki should think twice before opening a door he may never be able to close. For he may be openinig the gates of hell. Ethiopia prefers diplomacy for sea access. Ethiopia seeks mutually beneficial arrangements for sea access. Ethiopia is prepared to negotiate in good faith for sea access. But neither Eritrea nor its patron Egypt should confuse a preference for peace with an acceptance of permanent strategic vulnerability. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž: ๐“๐€๐Š๐„ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐ƒ๐ˆ๐๐‹๐Ž๐Œ๐€๐“๐ˆ๐‚ ๐‘๐Ž๐€๐ƒ ๐Ž๐‘ ๐–๐€๐‹๐Š ๐ƒ๐Ž๐–๐ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‘๐Ž๐€๐ƒ ๐“๐Ž ๐๐„๐‘๐ƒ๐ˆ๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐˜๐Ž๐”๐‘ ๐ˆ๐๐“๐‘๐€๐๐’๐ˆ๐†๐„๐๐‚๐„ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐„๐’๐‚๐€๐‹๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐. ๐€ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž๐: "๐€ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ. ๐€ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ' ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ' ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ." ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐š๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐›๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐๐‹๐…, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐š๐ฌ. ๐“๐€๐Š๐„ ๐ˆ๐“ ๐€๐’ ๐˜๐Ž๐” ๐–๐ˆ๐‹๐‹, ๐Ž๐‘ ๐…๐€๐…๐Ž! ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐„ ๐„๐‡๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‘๐€๐“ ๐๐€๐‚๐Š ๐ˆ๐’ ๐๐€๐‚๐Š: ๐ƒ๐„๐Œ๐Ž๐‚-๐‘๐€๐“๐’ ๐€๐“ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐†๐€๐“๐„! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ฐ๐จ-๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ-๐†๐จ-๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐: ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐Š๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ In 2024, the American people threw the Democrats out of power over economic frustrations, immigration problems, the culture wars, and the incompetence of the Biden administration. In 2026, the political pendulum has swung the other way and the Democrats control both houses of Congress. The American people have thrown the Republicans out of powerโ€”at least in Congress. The reasons: cost of living, Iran war, corruption, tariffs and immigration enforcement tactics. The political irony is hard to miss. In 2024, Americans voted out the Democrats because they were dissatisfied with the direction of the country. In 2026, they voted out the Republicans for precisely the same reason. So, what exactly is going on? Is there something wrong with the American people, who keep throwing one set of rascals out only to bring the other set back in, apparently expecting a different result? Or is the problem that neither the Democratic nor the Republican Party is genuinely serving the interests of ordinary Americans? Could it be that both parties need young, fresh leadership accountable to the people instead of the entrenched, corrupt, self-serving, out-of-touch and out-of-reach elites? How about a third party to enter the ring and give the two neโ€™er-do-well parties a real run for their money? The fact remains that both parties serve corporate, financial, wealthy, and organized political interests. The old adage holds that โ€œthere is not a difference worth a hill of beans between Republicans and Democrats.โ€ They pretend to be ideological adversaries, but that is often a distinction without a meaningful difference. ๐‹๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ž๐ž, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ค๐ฒ. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ. ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ž๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก, โ€œ๐‡๐š๐ฅ๐Ÿ-๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ. ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฑ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ.โ€ ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ฒ ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ง๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. So it is with the musical chairs politics in the US. One side wins; the other loses. New guys show up at the office and recycle old promises and go about business as sual. The real issue is not who controls Capital Hill or the White House. It is the โ€œrigged political systemโ€ where the American people are offered the illusion of two parties who are two sides of the same coin. ๐“๐ฐ๐จ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐Ž๐ง๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ Both Republicans and Democrats suck at the corporate and special-interest trough. They use powerful lobbying groups and the wealthy to finance their campaigns. In turn, they auction access to government officials to the highest bidder like two-dollar hookers. ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ก ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ž, ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ, ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ž๐ญ๐œ. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง. "He who pays the piper calls the tune." When politicians rely on fat cats and organized interests to fund their campaigns, who gets heard? and who gets the shaft? โ€œMoney is the motherโ€™s milk of politics.โ€ Money has more influence than votes in American politics. Money talks, and the bigger the money, the louder its voice, even compared to millions of voters. Elon Musk dumped $500 million in an effort to sway the 2026 midterm elections. He failed. He has since flexed his political muscles on X, threatening Democrats: โ€œLive by the sword, die by the swordโ€ฆ I will find out who is really pulling the strings and come for them, not just their puppets.โ€ Such is the hubris of filthy lucre! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ. ๐‹๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ง๐ž๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž, ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐›๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐ซ๐ž๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐œ๐ก-๐ก๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ. They were defeated in 2024 because they did not get the memo, โ€œIt is the economy stupid!โ€ They did not realize the countryโ€™s need for a fresh start. What the democrats need is renewal, reformation, and new leadership but they are frozen in establishment politics that made them lose time and again. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง โ€œ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐Š๐ข๐œ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ โ€ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐’๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ In 2024, the Republicans gave the Democrats an ass-kicking. In 2026, Senator Ted Cruz fumed over the fact that Republicans had taken โ€œan ass-kickingโ€ and placed much of the blame at Trump's feet. Winning an election is not the same as delivering on campaign promises. It is all about the money. There ain't a damn thing funny. Both parties suck the teats of the corporations. They stage the same old political drama of recrimination at election time. Each party claims to possess the answers. So, the beat goes on. Ordinary Americans suffer, while the politicians sing, โ€œla-di-da-di-da...โ€ Then the voters deliver the usual ass-kicking, and the merry-go-round starts again. As the old saying goes, โ€œThe best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry.โ€ So it was with Trump's political calculations. Voters who deliver power can just as readily take it away. But that is a lesson lost on both parties. ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š'๐ฌ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ: ๐€ ๐†๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ! America has a gerontocracy problem. Too many old geezers from both parties are clinging to power. They have turned politics into a lifetime job rather than a civic service. Their aim is to preserve their political careers and build walls to keep the younger generation out. The contrast is striking: Approximately 51% of Americans are under 40 years old. Yet, at the opening of the 119th Congress in January 2025, the average age of members of the House of Representatives was about 58, and that of senators was 64. It is not just about age. It is about genuine political representation, institutional rejuvenation, and the future of America. America needs a political system that reflects the demographic distribution of its population. ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐–๐ก๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐‹๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ: ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ž๐ ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ I detest the hypocrisy and double-dealing of white liberal Democrats in the U.S. Congress and White House, as well as some of their Black lackeys, who try to pass themselves off as Africaโ€™s protectors and saviors in the name of โ€œhuman rights, freedom, and international accountability.โ€ They lecture African governments, threaten sanctions, and apply diplomatic pressure over alleged human rights violations while turning a deaf ear and blind eye to injustices and human rights violations in America. The Biden administrationโ€™s treatment of Ethiopia illustrates how human rights can be selectively weaponized to try and effect regime change. What I find the most offensive is the arrogant paternalism of white liberal democrats. These self-appointed moralizing guardians have the gall to define Africaโ€™s political aspirations, prescribe its institutions, and influence its domestic choices. They seek to cultivate influence among African political, intellectual, and cultural elites while advancing ideological agendas that often disregard Africaโ€™s history, cultures, institutions, and right to determine its own future. Martin Luther King Jr.โ€™s criticism of paternalistic white liberalism remains relevant to African human rights. MLK understood that the white moderate, who professed support for equality but resisted meaningful change, could obstruct Black liberation almost as effectively as the segregationist. The same lesson applies to Western liberals who claim to champion Africans while presuming to speak for them, define their aspirations, and dictate their political choices. Africa does not need holier-than-thou pontificators. It does not need self-appointed guardians and supervisors of morality. Africa needs equal partners who can do business with them. ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž I agree with Trumpโ€™s approach. America is not Africaโ€™s human rights policeman. African countries must have the primary responsibility and authority to address their own domestic political and human rights challenges. In July 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio instructed U.S. diplomatic missions to refrain from public pronouncements on the fairness, integrity, or legitimacy of foreign elections unless a compelling American interest justified such statements. By doing so, Trump acknowledged African sovereignty. He set the example for Europeans also. Foreign governments should not presume that they have the moral or political authority to grade another country's political system or dictate its domestic priorities. Africans can govern themselves. African solutions to African problems. ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š: ๐€ ๐”๐’ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ง๐ž๐ซ, ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐š ๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž Ethiopia has been forced to play the role of friend, foe, and frenemy under various American administrations. Under the Bush administration, Ethiopia became a frontline American partner in the Global War on Terror, sharing intelligence and cooperating in military training and counterterrorism. The Biden administration was hellbent on regime change in Ethiopia. It imposed sanctions and economic pressure against Ethiopia. During the 2020โ€“2022 terrorist war in Ethiopia, Biden applied diplomatic pressure, imposed sanctions and visa restrictions, limited defense assistance, and suspended Ethiopia's eligibility for AGOA trade preferences. All to support the terrorist TPLF. Ethiopia is indispensable to American interests as the second-most-populous African country and host of the headquarters of the African Union. Ethiopia plays a pivotal role in regional security, counterterrorism, peacekeeping, and Horn of Africa stability. It also offers substantial opportunities for American investment in agriculture, energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, technology, and mining. ๐“๐ซ๐š๐๐ž, ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐€๐ข๐, ๐๐จ๐ญ "๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ" U.S.-Ethiopia relations under the second Trump administration have been much better. In May 2026, the two countries held a structured dialogue on trade and investment, defense and security, and regional peace, offering an opportunity to rebuild the relationship around practical mutual interests. The bottom line is that Ethiopia needs America as a partner, not as a patron or guardian. It certainly does not need American lectures on human rights. American administrations must respect Ethiopian sovereignty, recognize its national interests, and pursue a relationship based on mutual benefit and equal partnership. ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ฅ, ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ America requires more than just another triumph for Democrats or Republicans. America requires a rejuvenation of its political system, a whole new breed of leaders, and a government that puts the needs of the average American first before the political system. Americaโ€™s leaders should reflect the demographic trend. Young people need to be in leadership. Radical changes need to be made in campaign funding and lobbies. Policies prioritizing ordinary American families, small business owners and economic development need to be made. ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ, ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ก. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐›๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ: ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐€๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ง๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ž๐ญ. ๐”๐ง๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐š๐๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ, ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ-๐ ๐จ-๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐: ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ฌ, ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž **** ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ! The Rat Pack may be making a comeback, but the American people should not be fooled into thinking that changing the political party in power is the same thing as changing the system. ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ? ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ค๐ฅ๐ž ๐”๐ฉ! ๐ˆ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ซ๐จ๐ค๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ-๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ. There are deep divisions, debates, and power struggles within the Democratic Party. For the next two years, they will spend most of their energy in internecine warfare. That is good because it leaves them little time to run around Africa hectoring, bullying, and meddling in Africansโ€™ internal affairs. They will spend the next two years exposing, humiliating, and undermining Trump. They will hold kangaroo impeachment hearings to paralyze his administration. As they dig a deep hole to bury Trump, they will gradually fall into it themselves. ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ, ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐š๐ญ. ๐‡๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐š ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ซ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ. Elections have consequences: Trump won in 2024, while Democrats gain ground in the 2026 midterms. The political chickens have come home to roost! Democrats today celebrate the tsunami that has destroyed the Republicans. They should know that there are two types of tsunamis. The waves of a distant tsunami arise far away and give people on the shore enough warning to prepare themselves. A local tsunami occurs close to shore, arrives with little or no warning, and hits with an enormous wave. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ญ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š ๐ฅ๐จ๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข, ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ' ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ. ๐๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐™๐จ๐ก๐ซ๐š๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ฆ๐๐š๐ง๐ข ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐˜๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐‚๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐Š๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž ๐–๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž, ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ๐š ๐‘๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐จ๐ฌ ๐€๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐‰๐š๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐‹๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ ๐†๐ž๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐–๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐ง, ๐ƒ.๐‚., ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž, ๐‘๐ก๐จ๐๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ง ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐ˆ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐จ๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐Œ๐€๐†๐€ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ค ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฐ๐จ๐ž. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฏ๐ž. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐จ๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ. "๐€๐ฌ๐ค ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ž." ๐‡๐ฎ๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง, ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ-๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐š๐ญ๐ž: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ซ๐›๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐๐š๐œ๐ค! @TheDemocrats @HouseDemocrats @OversightDems @donnabrazile @kenmartin73 @benwikler @Acyn @PunchbowlNews @BrennanCenter @Redistrict @JakeSherman @cspan @barackObama @HillaryClinton @ewarren @ggreenwald @Heritage @redstate @RNC @hotairblog @RapidResponse47 @HouseGOP @WhiteHouse @RapidResponse47 @HouseDemocrats @cspan @FoxNews @NEWSMAX
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๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‘๐€๐“ ๐๐€๐‚๐Š ๐ˆ๐’ ๐๐€๐‚๐Š: ๐ƒ๐„๐Œ๐Ž๐‚-๐‘๐€๐“๐’ ๐€๐“ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐†๐€๐“๐„! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ฐ๐จ-๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐Œ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ-๐†๐จ-๐‘๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐: ๐–๐ก๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐Š๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐†๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐ˆ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ In 2024, the American people threw the Democrats out of power over economic frustrations, immigration problems, the culture wars, and the incompetence of the Biden administration. In 2026, the political pendulum has swung the other way and the Democrats control both houses of Congress. The American people have thrown the Republicans out of powerโ€”at least in Congress. The reasons: cost of living, Iran war, corruption, tariffs and immigration enforcement tactics. The political irony is hard to miss. In 2024, Americans voted out the Democrats because they were dissatisfied with the direction of the country. In 2026, they voted out the Republicans for precisely the same reason. So, what exactly is going on? Is there something wrong with the American people, who keep throwing one set of rascals out only to bring the other set back in, apparently expecting a different result? Or is the problem that neither the Democratic nor the Republican Party is genuinely serving the interests of ordinary Americans? Could it be that both parties need young, fresh leadership accountable to the people instead of the entrenched, corrupt, self-serving, out-of-touch and out-of-reach elites? How about a third party to enter the ring and give the two neโ€™er-do-well parties a real run for their money? The fact remains that both parties serve corporate, financial, wealthy, and organized political interests. The old adage holds that โ€œthere is not a difference worth a hill of beans between Republicans and Democrats.โ€ They pretend to be ideological adversaries, but that is often a distinction without a meaningful difference. ๐‹๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ž๐ž, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ, ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ค๐ฒ. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐›๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐š๐ฅ. ๐‘๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ž๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐“๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐จ๐จ๐ค๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก, โ€œ๐‡๐š๐ฅ๐Ÿ-๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ. ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฑ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ.โ€ ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ฒ ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ง๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. So it is with the musical chairs politics in the US. One side wins; the other loses. New guys show up at the office and recycle old promises and go about business as sual. The real issue is not who controls Capital Hill or the White House. It is the โ€œrigged political systemโ€ where the American people are offered the illusion of two parties who are two sides of the same coin. ๐“๐ฐ๐จ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐Ž๐ง๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐„๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ Both Republicans and Democrats suck at the corporate and special-interest trough. They use powerful lobbying groups and the wealthy to finance their campaigns. In turn, they auction access to government officials to the highest bidder like two-dollar hookers. ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ก ๐ญ๐š๐ฑ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก ๐œ๐š๐ซ๐ž, ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ ๐ฒ, ๐ž๐๐ฎ๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ž๐ญ๐œ. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ž๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง. "He who pays the piper calls the tune." When politicians rely on fat cats and organized interests to fund their campaigns, who gets heard? and who gets the shaft? โ€œMoney is the motherโ€™s milk of politics.โ€ Money has more influence than votes in American politics. Money talks, and the bigger the money, the louder its voice, even compared to millions of voters. Elon Musk dumped $500 million in an effort to sway the 2026 midterm elections. He failed. He has since flexed his political muscles on X, threatening Democrats: โ€œLive by the sword, die by the swordโ€ฆ I will find out who is really pulling the strings and come for them, not just their puppets.โ€ Such is the hubris of filthy lucre! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐š๐ญ. ๐‹๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ง๐ž๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ฅ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž, ๐ฌ๐ช๐ฎ๐š๐›๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐ซ๐ž๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐œ๐ก-๐ก๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ. They were defeated in 2024 because they did not get the memo, โ€œIt is the economy stupid!โ€ They did not realize the countryโ€™s need for a fresh start. What the democrats need is renewal, reformation, and new leadership but they are frozen in establishment politics that made them lose time and again. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง โ€œ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ-๐Š๐ข๐œ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ โ€ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ”: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐’๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ฌ In 2024, the Republicans gave the Democrats an ass-kicking. In 2026, Senator Ted Cruz fumed over the fact that Republicans had taken โ€œan ass-kickingโ€ and placed much of the blame at Trump's feet. Winning an election is not the same as delivering on campaign promises. It is all about the money. There ain't a damn thing funny. Both parties suck the teats of the corporations. They stage the same old political drama of recrimination at election time. Each party claims to possess the answers. So, the beat goes on. Ordinary Americans suffer, while the politicians sing, โ€œla-di-da-di-da...โ€ Then the voters deliver the usual ass-kicking, and the merry-go-round starts again. As the old saying goes, โ€œThe best-laid plans of mice and men often go awry.โ€ So it was with Trump's political calculations. Voters who deliver power can just as readily take it away. But that is a lesson lost on both parties. ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š'๐ฌ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ: ๐€ ๐†๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐œ๐ฒ! America has a gerontocracy problem. Too many old geezers from both parties are clinging to power. They have turned politics into a lifetime job rather than a civic service. Their aim is to preserve their political careers and build walls to keep the younger generation out. The contrast is striking: Approximately 51% of Americans are under 40 years old. Yet, at the opening of the 119th Congress in January 2025, the average age of members of the House of Representatives was about 58, and that of senators was 64. It is not just about age. It is about genuine political representation, institutional rejuvenation, and the future of America. America needs a political system that reflects the demographic distribution of its population. ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐–๐ก๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐‹๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ: ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐ƒ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ž๐ ๐–๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง ๐’๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ I detest the hypocrisy and double-dealing of white liberal Democrats in the U.S. Congress and White House, as well as some of their Black lackeys, who try to pass themselves off as Africaโ€™s protectors and saviors in the name of โ€œhuman rights, freedom, and international accountability.โ€ They lecture African governments, threaten sanctions, and apply diplomatic pressure over alleged human rights violations while turning a deaf ear and blind eye to injustices and human rights violations in America. The Biden administrationโ€™s treatment of Ethiopia illustrates how human rights can be selectively weaponized to try and effect regime change. What I find the most offensive is the arrogant paternalism of white liberal democrats. These self-appointed moralizing guardians have the gall to define Africaโ€™s political aspirations, prescribe its institutions, and influence its domestic choices. They seek to cultivate influence among African political, intellectual, and cultural elites while advancing ideological agendas that often disregard Africaโ€™s history, cultures, institutions, and right to determine its own future. Martin Luther King Jr.โ€™s criticism of paternalistic white liberalism remains relevant to African human rights. MLK understood that the white moderate, who professed support for equality but resisted meaningful change, could obstruct Black liberation almost as effectively as the segregationist. The same lesson applies to Western liberals who claim to champion Africans while presuming to speak for them, define their aspirations, and dictate their political choices. Africa does not need holier-than-thou pontificators. It does not need self-appointed guardians and supervisors of morality. Africa needs equal partners who can do business with them. ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐’๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž I agree with Trumpโ€™s approach. America is not Africaโ€™s human rights policeman. African countries must have the primary responsibility and authority to address their own domestic political and human rights challenges. In July 2025, Secretary of State Marco Rubio instructed U.S. diplomatic missions to refrain from public pronouncements on the fairness, integrity, or legitimacy of foreign elections unless a compelling American interest justified such statements. By doing so, Trump acknowledged African sovereignty. He set the example for Europeans also. Foreign governments should not presume that they have the moral or political authority to grade another country's political system or dictate its domestic priorities. Africans can govern themselves. African solutions to African problems. ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š: ๐€ ๐”๐’ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ง๐ž๐ซ, ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐š ๐‚๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž Ethiopia has been forced to play the role of friend, foe, and frenemy under various American administrations. Under the Bush administration, Ethiopia became a frontline American partner in the Global War on Terror, sharing intelligence and cooperating in military training and counterterrorism. The Biden administration was hellbent on regime change in Ethiopia. It imposed sanctions and economic pressure against Ethiopia. During the 2020โ€“2022 terrorist war in Ethiopia, Biden applied diplomatic pressure, imposed sanctions and visa restrictions, limited defense assistance, and suspended Ethiopia's eligibility for AGOA trade preferences. All to support the terrorist TPLF. Ethiopia is indispensable to American interests as the second-most-populous African country and host of the headquarters of the African Union. Ethiopia plays a pivotal role in regional security, counterterrorism, peacekeeping, and Horn of Africa stability. It also offers substantial opportunities for American investment in agriculture, energy, manufacturing, infrastructure, technology, and mining. ๐“๐ซ๐š๐๐ž, ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐€๐ข๐, ๐๐จ๐ญ "๐‡๐ฎ๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐‘๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฌ" U.S.-Ethiopia relations under the second Trump administration have been much better. In May 2026, the two countries held a structured dialogue on trade and investment, defense and security, and regional peace, offering an opportunity to rebuild the relationship around practical mutual interests. The bottom line is that Ethiopia needs America as a partner, not as a patron or guardian. It certainly does not need American lectures on human rights. American administrations must respect Ethiopian sovereignty, recognize its national interests, and pursue a relationship based on mutual benefit and equal partnership. ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐‘๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฐ๐š๐ฅ, ๐๐จ๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐Œ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ ๐‚๐ก๐š๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ America requires more than just another triumph for Democrats or Republicans. America requires a rejuvenation of its political system, a whole new breed of leaders, and a government that puts the needs of the average American first before the political system. Americaโ€™s leaders should reflect the demographic trend. Young people need to be in leadership. Radical changes need to be made in campaign funding and lobbies. Policies prioritizing ordinary American families, small business owners and economic development need to be made. ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ, ๐ข๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ก. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐›๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐š๐Ÿ๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ข๐ซ๐ฌ: ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐œ ๐ค๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐€๐ง๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฉ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ , ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ง๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ž๐ญ. ๐”๐ง๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐š๐๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ž๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ, ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐ฒ-๐ ๐จ-๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐: ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ฌ, ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž **** ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ! The Rat Pack may be making a comeback, but the American people should not be fooled into thinking that changing the political party in power is the same thing as changing the system. ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ? ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ค๐ฅ๐ž ๐”๐ฉ! ๐ˆ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐›๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ซ๐จ๐ค๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐›๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฅ๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ-๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ. There are deep divisions, debates, and power struggles within the Democratic Party. For the next two years, they will spend most of their energy in internecine warfare. That is good because it leaves them little time to run around Africa hectoring, bullying, and meddling in Africansโ€™ internal affairs. They will spend the next two years exposing, humiliating, and undermining Trump. They will hold kangaroo impeachment hearings to paralyze his administration. As they dig a deep hole to bury Trump, they will gradually fall into it themselves. ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ, ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ง ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐š๐ญ. ๐‡๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐š ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ซ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ. Elections have consequences: Trump won in 2024, while Democrats gain ground in the 2026 midterms. The political chickens have come home to roost! Democrats today celebrate the tsunami that has destroyed the Republicans. They should know that there are two types of tsunamis. The waves of a distant tsunami arise far away and give people on the shore enough warning to prepare themselves. A local tsunami occurs close to shore, arrives with little or no warning, and hits with an enormous wave. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ญ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐š ๐ฅ๐จ๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข, ๐๐ซ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ง ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐’๐จ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ' ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ. ๐๐ž๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐™๐จ๐ก๐ซ๐š๐ง ๐Œ๐š๐ฆ๐๐š๐ง๐ข ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ž๐ฐ ๐˜๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐‚๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐Š๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ž ๐–๐ข๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐’๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž, ๐๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ๐š ๐‘๐š๐ฆ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐‹๐จ๐ฌ ๐€๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐‰๐š๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐‹๐ž๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ ๐†๐ž๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐–๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐จ๐ง, ๐ƒ.๐‚., ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ƒ๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ ๐Œ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž, ๐‘๐ก๐จ๐๐ž ๐ˆ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ง ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐Ÿ๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐ˆ ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ž๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฅ๐ž๐ž๐ฉ๐ฒ ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐จ๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ก๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ž ๐๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐Œ๐€๐†๐€ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐๐ž๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ค ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฐ๐จ๐ž. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฒ ๐ก๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐š๐ฏ๐ž. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ข ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‘๐ž๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐จ๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ. "๐€๐ฌ๐ค ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ž." ๐‡๐ฎ๐ง๐ค๐ž๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง, ๐€๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ž๐ซ ๐œ๐จ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ž๐! ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ƒ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ-๐‘๐š๐ญ๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐†๐š๐ญ๐ž: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ซ๐›๐š๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐๐š๐œ๐ค! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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2,413
(แŠจแŠฅแŠ•แŒแˆŠแ‹˜แŠ› แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ฐแˆจแŒŽแˆ˜) แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แŒญแแŒจแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆต แŠ…แ‹ณแˆญ 3 แ‰€แŠ• 2013 แ‹“.แˆ. โ€” แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แ‰ณแˆชแŠญแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แ‰ตแ‹แˆตแ‰ณ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‰ฐแ‰€แˆญแŒพ แ‹จแˆšแŠ–แˆญ แ‰€แŠ•แข แˆˆแˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹แฃ แŠ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ‹แŠ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆ˜แˆฅแ‹‹แ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ•แฃ แŒ€แŒแŠ•แАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ•แŠ“ แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแŠจแ‰ฑแ‰ตแŠ• แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แˆแŒฝแˆž แŠ แ‹ญแˆจแˆณแˆแข แ‰ฅแ‹™แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆˆแŒฅแ‰‚แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แ‹ซแˆ…แˆ แ‹•แ‹ณ แŠ–แˆฎแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แ‹ซแ‹แ‰…แˆ! แ‰ แŠ…แ‹ณแˆญ 3 แ‰€แŠ• 2013 แ‹“.แˆ. แ‰ แ‹šแ‹ซ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แˆณแ‹›แŠแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแˆจแˆณ แˆŒแˆŠแ‰ต แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแˆฐแ‹‰แ‰ต แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ต แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แŒ€แŒแŠ“ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‹ซแˆˆแŠแŠ• แŒฅแˆแ‰… แŠฉแˆซแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆแˆตแŒ‹แŠ“ แŠฅแ‹จแŒˆแˆˆแŒฝแŠฉ แŠ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆฎแ‰ดแŠ• แŠ แ‰€แˆญแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‰€แŠ• แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‰ แŠญแ‰ แ‹แŠญแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆต แАแ‹แข แ‰ แ‹šแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆญแŒˆแˆแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แˆŒแˆŠแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ˜แ‹แŠ• แАแŒˆแˆญ แˆแŠ•แˆจแˆณแ‹ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ฝแˆแˆแค แˆแŒฝแˆžแˆ แŠ แŠ•แˆจแˆณแ‹แˆแข แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แАแƒแАแ‰ต แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแˆญ (แˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต) แˆ˜แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ต แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแˆแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆฐแ‰€แˆฐแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ตแ‰ฅแ‰… แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ˜ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ฐแˆจแˆฑแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ“แ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แˆตแŠจแŠ แŠจแˆ†แŠ‘ แŠญแˆ…แ‹ฐแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ฑ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ฑ แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แˆตแŠจแŠ แ‹จแˆ†แА แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแŠจแ‰ฐแˆˆแค แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แˆŠแ‰†แŒ แˆญ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ แ‹แ‹ตแˆ˜แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆตแ‰ƒแ‹ญ แŠ แˆตแŠจแ‰ตแˆแˆแข แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แˆ•แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแˆซแ‰‚ แŠฆแˆ‰แˆดแŒ‰แŠ• แŠฆแ‰ฃแˆณแŠ•แŒ† แ‰ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ฑ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ 600,000 แ‹จแˆšแŒ แŒ‰ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆžแ‰ฑ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แˆณแ‹›แŠ™ แАแŒˆแˆญ แ‰ แˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒจแˆแŒจแ‰แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆˆแˆ•แ‹แ‰ก แŠฅแŠ•แŒแ‹ถแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ†แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซแ‹แŠ• แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแŒˆแАแŠ• แˆ˜แˆช แŠขแˆณแ‹ซแˆต แŠ แˆแ‹ˆแˆญแ‰‚ แŒฆแˆญ แŠƒแ‹ญแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‹ฐแŒ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแˆฑแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญแŠ• แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แ‰ แ‰… แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ก แ‹จแŒแ‹ดแˆซแˆ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แАแ‰ แˆฉแข แŠจแˆแˆˆแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแˆญแ‰ฐ แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แŒ‹แˆญ แŠ แ‰ฅแˆจแ‹ แŠ–แˆจแ‹‹แˆแข แŒˆแ‰ แˆฌแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แŠฅแˆญแˆป แˆแˆญแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆฐแ‰ฅแˆฐแ‰ฅ แˆจแ‹ตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแฃ แŒ‰แˆแ‰ แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆฐแŒฅแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแฃ แˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Š แ‹•แ‹แ‰€แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠ แŠซแแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแฃ แ‰ แˆ›แŠ…แ‰ แˆจแˆฐแ‰ก แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰…แˆตแ‰ƒแˆดแ‹Žแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ฐแˆณแ‰ตแˆแ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ›แŠ…แ‰ แˆซแ‹ŠแŠ“ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ˆแˆณแŠ แŠ แŠซแˆ แАแ‰ แˆฉแข แ‰ แ‹šแ‹ซ แŠ แˆตแŠจแŠ แ‹จแŠญแˆ…แ‹ฐแ‰ต แˆŒแˆŠแ‰ตแฃ แˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแ‹•แ‹™แŠ• แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แˆ˜แŠฎแŠ•แŠ–แ‰ฝ แˆˆแŠฅแˆซแ‰ต แŒ‹แ‰ฅแ‹ž แŠ แˆฐแˆซแ‰ธแ‹แข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แŠจแˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แˆ˜แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แ‹จแ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ฑแฃ แ‹จแŒฆแˆญ แŒ“แ‹ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‰ตแˆตแˆตแˆญ แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แАแ‰ แˆฉแข แˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ“แŠ› แˆ˜แˆตแˆ˜แˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰†แˆจแŒ แฃ แ‰ แ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แˆฐแˆแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แŒŠแ‹œ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แŠ“แŒแŠ“ แˆ™แˆ‰ แŠƒแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ แ‰€แˆ™ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆแŒธแˆ˜แฃ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ•แˆ แ‰ฐแ‰†แŒฃแŒ แˆจแข แ‹จแˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แˆ˜แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹™แŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜ แ‰…แ‹ตแˆ˜ แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแАแ‰ แˆญ แ‰ แŒ‰แˆซ แ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแˆฉแข แŠจแŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ฑ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแ‰แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แ‹ซแŠ•แŠ• แˆŒแˆŠแ‰ต แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแฃ แ‹จแŠญแˆ…แ‹ฐแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แŠชแˆณแˆซ แˆŒแˆŠแ‰ต แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แŒˆแˆˆแŒนแ‰ตแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆแˆญแŒฅแฃ แ‰ฅแˆฉแˆ… แŠ แŠฅแˆแˆฎ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ“ แŒ€แŒแŠ“ แˆแŒ†แ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ˜ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‰ป แŠ แˆแАแ‰ แˆจแˆแค แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แАแแˆต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ˜ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆแˆถ แˆ›แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ป แŠ แŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐแค แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆณแˆแŠ•แ‰ต แŒˆแ‹ฐแˆ› แ‹แˆตแŒฅแˆ แˆ˜แ‰€แˆŒแŠ• แŒจแˆแˆฎ แ‹‹แŠ“ แ‹‹แŠ“ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆžแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แŠ…แ‹ณแˆญ 28 แ‰€แŠ• 2020 แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆ˜แˆแˆถ แˆ˜แ‰†แŒฃแŒ แˆญ แ‰ปแˆˆแข แ‹ญแˆแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แŒ‚ แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹ตแˆ แ‰ แ‰€แŒฅแ‰ณ แ‰ แŠญแ‰แฃ แ‰ แˆ™แˆตแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‰ แŠจแˆˆแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‰ แŒŽแ‹ฐแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จโ€œแŠฅแŠ•แ‰…แˆแ‹แˆ™ แŒ† แ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ•โ€ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŒฃแˆแ‰ƒ แŒˆแ‰ฅแАแ‰ต แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แ‰ แแŒฅแАแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‰€แˆˆแ‰ แˆฐแข แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹แˆตแŒฃแ‹Š แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ˜ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŠ แˆณแ‹แˆช แŒฃแˆแ‰ƒ แŒˆแ‰ฅแАแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แฃ แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ แŠ แ‹แˆฎแ“ แˆ•แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‰ฃแ‰ แˆฉแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แˆแ‹•แˆซแ‰ฃแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ณแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŠฎแŠ•แŒแˆจแˆต แ‹จแˆ•แŒ แŠ แ‹แŒญ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‰ แˆšแ‹ฒแ‹ซ แ‹˜แˆ˜แ‰ปแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ›แŠซแ‹ญแАแ‰ต แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แŠ“แŒ€ แŒซแŠ“ แŠ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแข โ€œแˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ฑ แˆฒแŠจแ‰ฅแ‹ตแฃ แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹ญแ‰ แˆแŒฅ แ‹ญแŒ แАแŠญแˆซแˆ‰แขโ€ แˆตแˆˆแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŒซแŠ“ แŠแ‰ต แŠ แ‰‹แˆ™แŠ• แŠ แŒฅแ‰ฅแ‰† แ‹ซแ‹˜แค แˆแŒฝแˆžแˆ แŠ แˆแ‰ฐแˆธแАแˆแˆแข แ‰ แ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ˜แข แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แŠ แˆแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแˆฐแˆแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŒŽแ‰ฐแ‰ต แŠ แˆแˆแ‰€แ‹ฐแˆแฃ แ‰ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŒแŠแ‰ตแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ•แ‰ แˆจแŠจแŠญ แŠ แˆแˆแ‰€แ‹ฐแˆแข แ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แŒˆแˆƒแАแˆ แ‹ฐแŒ… แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แŒˆแ‹แ‹แค แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แŒแŠ• แˆแŒฝแˆž แŠ แˆแ‰ฐแˆธแАแ‰แˆ! แˆแŠญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŠ แ‹ตแ‹‹ แ‹˜แˆ›แ‰พแ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ถแ‰ฝ! แ‹จแˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝโ€”แ‹จแŠ แ‹ตแ‹‹ แ‹˜แˆ›แ‰ฝ แŠ แˆญแ‰ แŠžแ‰ฝ แ‹ˆแˆซแˆพแ‰ฝ โ€”แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แАแ‰ แˆฉแข แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠจแŠ แˆธแ‰ฃแˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆฐแ‹‰ แŒ€แŒแŠ–แ‰ฝ แАแ‰ แˆฉแข แˆแŠญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŠ แ‹ตแ‹‹ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ถแ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹แฃ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒก แАแ‰ แˆฉแข แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‰‹แŠ•แ‰‹แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแŠ“แŒˆแˆฉ แАแ‰ แˆญแค แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แˆƒแ‹ญแˆ›แŠ–แ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ•แˆ แ‹ซแˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แАแŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ• แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹ˆแŒฅ แ‹ฉแŠ’แŽแˆญแˆ แˆˆแ‰ฅแˆฐแ‹แฃ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰… แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ› แˆฅแˆญ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆˆแ‹แฃ แˆˆแŠฅแŠ“แ‰ต แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แˆˆแˆ›แŒˆแˆแŒˆแˆแŠ“ แŠซแˆตแˆแˆˆแŒˆแˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆžแ‰ต แ‰ แŒˆแ‰กแ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆ˜แˆแˆ‹ แˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ต แŠ–แˆฉแค แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹แˆ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆฐแŒกแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแ‹ซแŠ• แ‹ฐแ‹แˆญ แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แ‹ˆแŠ•แ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆดแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆณแˆตแ‰ฅ แˆแ‰ค แ‰ แˆแ‹˜แŠ• แ‹ญแŠจแ‰ฅแ‹ณแˆแค แŠ แŠฅแˆแˆฎแ‹ฌแˆ แ‰ แŒญแŠ•แ‰€แ‰ต แ‹ญแ‹‹แŒฃแˆแข แŠฅแАแˆฑ แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแ‹ แˆแŒ†แ‰ฝแฃ แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแ‹ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ“แ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ฃแˆŽแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆšแˆตแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แŠ แŒŽแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แŠ แŠญแˆตแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แŒŽแˆจแ‰คแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แ‰คแ‰ต แŒ“แ‹ฐแŠžแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‹จแŒฆแˆญ แŒ“แ‹ถแ‰ฝ แАแ‰ แˆฉแข แˆแˆ‰แˆ แˆแŠžแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แ‹•แ‰…แ‹ถแ‰ฝ แАแ‰ แˆฏแ‰ธแ‹แข แАแŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ• แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญแฃ แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแАแ‰ตแฃ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆแ‹•แˆแŠ“ แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แ‰ แ‰… แ‹ซ แˆแˆ‰ แˆ•แˆแˆ›แ‰ธแ‹ แАแ‰ แˆญ แข แŠฅแŒแ‹šแŠ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆญ แАแแˆณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹ญแˆ›แˆญ! แ‹ญแˆ… แАแ‹ แˆ˜แˆฅแ‹‹แ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹‹แŒ‹ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแŒ แ‹แข แˆˆแŠฅแŠ“แ‰ต แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒˆแˆˆแŒแˆ‰ แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ต แ‹ˆแŠ•แ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆดแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠจแˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰กแ‰ต แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ›แŒˆแˆแŒˆแˆแŠ• แ‰ฅแ‰ป แ‰ แˆ†แАแ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แˆญแ‰ แŠ› แŠ แŒˆแˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แˆแˆตแŠ• แ‹ญแ‹ˆแŠญแˆ‰ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆญแฃ แ‹จแ‰‹แŠ•แ‰‹แŠ“ แ‹จแŠญแˆแˆ แŠญแแแˆŽแ‰ฝ แˆˆแŠฅแАแˆฑ แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แŠ แˆแАแ‰ แˆซแ‰ธแ‹แˆแข แŠฅแŠ“แ‰ต แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆฐแŒกแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠฉแˆฉ แŠ แŒˆแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ตแŠ•แˆ†แŠ• แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ‰ แˆฐแˆ›แ‹•แ‰ณแ‰ต แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹จแ‰คแ‰ฐแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แ‰ฃแˆ‹แ‰ต แˆแˆ‰แŠ•แˆ แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แŠ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆฎแ‰ตแฃ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ›แ‹Š แˆแˆตแŒ‹แŠ“แ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹‹แˆแข แˆ˜แˆฅแ‹‹แ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ณแˆฐแ‰ขแ‹ซ แ‰€แŠ• แ‰ แˆแŠ•แŠ“แŒˆแˆจแ‹ แ‰ƒแˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แˆˆแŠฅแŠ“แ‰ต แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแŒแ‹›แ‰ต แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแŠ• แ‰แˆญแŒ แŠแАแ‰ตแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‰ฃแˆˆแŠ• แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŠ“แ‹ˆแŒฅ แ‰แˆญแŒ แŠแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แŠ แŒˆแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแАแ‰ฃแ‹ แ‰ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰€แ‰ แˆแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ตแŠ• แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ›แ‰‹แˆจแŒฅ แ‰ แˆ˜แˆแˆˆแŒ แАแ‹แข แŠญแˆ…แ‹ฐแ‰ต แˆแˆแŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ แแ‰ตแˆ• แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข แ‹“แˆ˜แ… แ‰ แˆ•แŒˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ณแ‹ŠแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰ฐแŠซแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข แ‰ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ต แŠญแแแˆแŠ• แˆ›แˆธแАแ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฅแŠ•แข แŠฅแ‹šแ‹ซ แŠฅแ‹จแ‹ฐแˆจแˆตแŠ• แАแ‹แข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠจแ แŠจแ แŠฅแ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฝ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแАแˆณแ‰ฝ แАแ‹แข แ‰ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ก แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆจแŒ แ‰ฝแ‹ โ€œแ‰ แŠฎแˆจแ‰ฅแ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฝ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›โ€ แ‰ตแˆ†แŠ“แˆˆแ‰ฝแข แ‰ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ก แ‹จแ‰ณแ‹ฉ แŠญแˆตแ‰ฐแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แŠจแŠจแ‹ณแ‰ฐแŠ›แ‹ แˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แŒ‹แˆญ แˆแŒฝแˆž แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹จ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แŠจแŒฅแˆญแŒฅแˆญ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠ แˆณแ‹ญแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแข แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‹จแŠฅแŠ› แ‹ˆแŒˆแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแŠฅแŠ› แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฝ แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ…แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แŠƒแŒขแŠ แ‰ตแฃ แŠญแˆ…แ‹ฐแ‰ตแŠ“ แŠญแˆ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐ แŠ แŒˆแˆญแАแ‰ต แ‰ แŒฅแˆฉแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ˜แŒซแŠ• แ‹จแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแˆแข แŠจแˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แŠฅแŠฉแˆแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆปแˆˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแฃ แŠ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆฎแ‰ตแฃ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ฃแˆˆแ‰แ‰ต แŒฅแ‰‚แ‰ต แˆณแˆแŠ•แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ฑ แ‹ซแˆณแ‹จแ‹ แ‰ แŒ‰แŒ‰แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ฐแˆตแ‰ณ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆžแˆ‹ แŠ แ‰€แ‰ฃแ‰ แˆแฃ แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ฑ แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅแˆ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญ แŠจแˆแˆ‰ แ‹จแˆ‹แ‰€ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒซ แАแ‹แข แˆˆแˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‹ฐแ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝแฆ แŠฅแŠ“แˆตแ‰ณแ‹แˆณแ‰ฝแŠ‹แˆˆแŠ•แข แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ˆแ‹ณแ‰ฝแŠ‹แˆˆแŠ•แข แŠฅแŠ“แŠจแ‰ฅแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ‹แˆˆแŠ•แข แˆ‹แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‹แ‰ฝแˆแ‰ต แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ตแˆ แŠฅแŠ“แˆ˜แˆฐแŒแŠ“แ‰ฝแŠ‹แˆˆแŠ•แข แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆ‹แ‰ฝแŠ‹แˆแค แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแˆ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‰ฝแˆแŠ• แˆฐแŒฅแ‰ณแ‰ฝแŠ‹แˆแข แˆ˜แˆฅแ‹‹แ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ณแ‰ฝแˆแˆ แˆแŒฝแˆž แŠ แ‹ญแˆจแˆณแˆแข แˆตแˆ›แ‰ฝแˆ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‹ญแŠ–แˆซแˆแข แˆ˜แˆฅแ‹‹แ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ณแ‰ฝแˆ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆณแˆแข แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŒ แ‹ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆแข แŠฅแˆตแŠจ แ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‰ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญ แŠฅแˆจแ‰! แŠ…แ‹ณแˆญ 3 แ‰€แŠ• 2013 แ‹“.แˆ.แŠ• แˆแŒฝแˆž แŠ แ‰ตแˆญแˆฑแข แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹™แŠ• แˆแŒฝแˆž แŠ แ‰ตแˆญแˆฑแข แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แˆฒแ‹‹แŒ‰ แ‹จแˆžแ‰ฑแ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‰†แˆฐแˆ‰แ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแ‰ƒแ‹ฉแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆแŒฝแˆž แŠ แ‰ตแˆญแˆฑแข แ‹จแˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แˆฐแˆ›แ‹•แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‰ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แ‹ญแˆจแ‰ แข แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แ‹›แˆฌแข แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แАแŒˆแข แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆแข แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ณแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆจแŒ…แˆ แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ• แ‹ญแŠ‘แˆญ! แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ• แ‰ตแŠ‘แˆญ! แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‹ฐแ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ“แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญแค แŠฅแАแˆฑ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆฐแŒฅแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแŠ“! แˆฐแˆแแˆญ แ‹แ‹ญ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ (Semper Fi) โ€” แˆแˆแŒŠแ‹œ แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ณแˆ›แŠ! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @TemesgenTiru @RedwanHussien @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC
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๐‘๐„๐Œ๐„๐Œ๐๐„๐‘๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐Œ๐€๐’๐’๐€๐‚๐‘๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€โ€™๐’ ๐๐Ž๐‘๐“๐‡๐„๐‘๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐๐Ž๐•๐„๐Œ๐๐„๐‘ ๐Ÿ‘, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ โ€” ๐€ ๐ƒ๐€๐“๐„ ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐„๐•๐„๐‘ ๐„๐“๐‚๐‡๐„๐ƒ ๐ˆ๐ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€โ€™๐’ ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐‹ ๐Œ๐„๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐˜. ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐€๐“๐„๐…๐”๐‹ ๐๐€๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐–๐ˆ๐‹๐‹ ๐๐„๐•๐„๐‘ ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐†๐„๐“ ๐“๐‡๐„๐ˆ๐‘ ๐’๐€๐‚๐‘๐ˆ๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐„, ๐“๐‡๐„๐ˆ๐‘ ๐‚๐Ž๐”๐‘๐€๐†๐„, ๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„๐ˆ๐‘ ๐’๐„๐‘๐•๐ˆ๐‚๐„ ๐“๐Ž ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€. ๐๐„๐•๐„๐‘ ๐‡๐€๐•๐„ ๐’๐Ž ๐Œ๐€๐๐˜ ๐Ž๐–๐„๐ƒ ๐’๐Ž ๐Œ๐”๐‚๐‡ ๐“๐Ž ๐’๐Ž ๐…๐„๐–. It is with deep pride and appreciation that I pay my respects to the brave soldiers of the Ethiopian National Defense Force's Northern Command who gave their lives on the fateful night of November 3, 2020โ€”a date that will live in infamy in Ethiopian history. We cannot and shall not forget what happened on that damned and doomed night. Leaders of the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), a terrorist group, launched an unprovoked, stealthy attack on the Ethiopian National Defense Forceโ€™s Northern Command in a betrayal unparalleled in the annals of military history. That attack triggered a catastrophic war for Ethiopia, resulting in untold devastation and suffering. The African Union mediator, Olusegun Obasanjo, stated that the war killed some 600,000 people. What is so sad is the fact that the soldiers massacred by the TPLF were not strangers in Tigray. They were federal soldiers deployed to protect the people of Tigray from the hordes of Eritrean dictator Isaias Afewerki. They had lived among the people of Tigray for over two decades. They assisted farmers with their harvests, provided labor, offered their expertise, and participated in communal activities. They were a vital part of the civil and military life of Tigray. On the night of the dastardly betrayal, the TPLF invited the senior officers of the Command to dinner and arrested them. These were men who had been brothers-in-arms with TPLF leaders. The TPLF cut communication lines, launched simultaneous, full-scale attacks on various barracks throughout Tigray, and seized military facilities. The TPLF leaders boasted that their attack was a preemptive strike intended to vanquish the Northern Command. Survivors later described that night as one of terror, treachery, and devastating losses. It was not just an attack on Ethiopiaโ€™s best, brightest, and bravest; it was an attack on the very soul of Ethiopia. The Ethiopian National Defense Force launched a counteroffensive against the TPLF and, in just about a week, was able to recapture major cities, including the regional capital Mekelle, by November 28, 2020. But that victory quickly unraveled because of the direct intervention of the Crooked, Corrupt, and Incompetent Sleepy Joe Biden administration. In a most flagrant act of interference in Ethiopiaโ€™s internal affairs, the Biden administration coordinated pressure on Ethiopia through the European Union, the United Nations, Western governments, congressional legislation, and media campaigns. โ€œ๐–๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐ ๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ .โ€ ๐€๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐จ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐๐ž๐ง ๐š๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค๐ž๐ ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ง. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐“๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฒ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐, ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ ๐›๐ž ๐๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐. ๐๐ข๐๐ž๐ง ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ, ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ฒ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐๐„๐•๐„๐‘ ๐๐€๐‚๐Š๐„๐ƒ ๐ƒ๐Ž๐–๐โ€”๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐๐ฐ๐š! The Northern Command soldiersโ€”the direct descendants of the patriots of the Battle of Adwaโ€”were true professionals. They were heroes who died defending their country against terrorists. ๐‹๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐Ÿ๐š๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐๐ฐ๐š, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐œ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š. ๐“๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ค๐ž ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ž๐ ๐๐ข๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ. ๐๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ, ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐›๐š๐ง๐ง๐ž๐ซ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ž๐ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐จ๐š๐ญ๐ก, ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐Ÿ ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ ๐›๐ž, ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ข๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐Œ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฅ๐š๐ง๐. My heart grows heavy and my mind becomes depressed when I think of those courageous young men and women who were somebodyโ€™s sons and daughters, fathers and mothers, husbands and wives, uncles and aunts, neighbors, schoolmates, and comrades-in-arms. They all had ambitions and futures. But they gave it all up to defend the honor, dignity, unity, and sovereignty of Ethiopia. May God bless their souls! This is what gives their sacrifice its supreme value to our nation. They embodied the spirit of a patriotic country in which, for the young men and women serving the Motherland, service to the nation is the only thing that matters. There are no ethnic, linguistic, or regional divides. Those who gave up their lives defending the Motherland are martyrs who sacrificed everything to make ours a proud nation. Their relatives deserve all our respect, honor, and eternal gratitude. Their sacrifice should be acknowledged not just through words on Memorial Day, but through our dedication to the unity and integrity of our Motherland, Ethiopia, and our unshakable commitment to MAKE ETHIOPIA GREAT AGAIN. A great nation is built on dialogue, give and take, and an unending pursuit of common ground. Betrayal must always be met with justice. Violence, with constitutionalism. Through national unity, we must overcome division. We are getting there. Ethiopia is rising higher and higher. Soon enough, Ethiopia will be the chosen โ€œCity Upon the Hill.โ€ Recent events have shown beyond a shadow of doubt that the people of Tigray are not the same as the treacherous TPLF. They are our fellow Ethiopians. The sins, betrayal and treason of the TPLF cannot be laid upon the good people of Tigray. They deserve peace, respect, safety, and a chance to build a better future alongside other Ethiopians on the same and equal terms. In the past few weeks, the enthusiastic welcome the people of Tigray have extended to the ENDF is the ultimate proof that the ENDF belongs to the people of Tigray. To the fallen soldiers of the Northern Command: We remember you. We love you. We honor you. We are thankful for your service. You served and died for Ethiopia, and your sacrifice will never be forgotten. ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ง๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐ง. ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฌ๐š๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐ง. ๐˜๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ž๐ ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ž ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ž๐. ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ก๐จ๐ง๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ ๐ฅ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž. ๐๐„๐•๐„๐‘ ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐†๐„๐“ ๐๐Ž๐•๐„๐Œ๐๐„๐‘ ๐Ÿ‘, ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ๐Ÿ๐ŸŽ. ๐๐„๐•๐„๐‘ ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐†๐„๐“ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐Ž๐‘๐“๐‡๐„๐‘๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐€๐๐ƒ. ๐๐„๐•๐„๐‘ ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐†๐„๐“ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐’๐Ž๐‹๐ƒ๐ˆ๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐„๐๐ƒ๐… ๐–๐‡๐Ž ๐ƒ๐ˆ๐„๐ƒ, ๐–๐‡๐Ž ๐–๐„๐‘๐„ ๐ˆ๐๐‰๐”๐‘๐„๐ƒ, ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐–๐‡๐Ž ๐’๐”๐…๐…๐„๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐…๐ˆ๐†๐‡๐“๐ˆ๐๐† ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„๐ˆ๐‘ ๐‚๐Ž๐”๐๐“๐‘๐˜. ๐Œ๐€๐˜ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐Œ๐€๐‘๐“๐˜๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐’๐Ž๐‹๐ƒ๐ˆ๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐Ž๐‘๐“๐‡๐„๐‘๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐…๐ˆ๐๐ƒ ๐„๐“๐„๐‘๐๐€๐‹ ๐‘๐„๐๐Ž๐’๐„. ๐„๐๐ƒ๐… ๐“๐Ž๐ƒ๐€๐˜. ๐„๐๐ƒ๐… ๐“๐Ž๐Œ๐Ž๐‘๐‘๐Ž๐–. ๐„๐๐ƒ๐… ๐…๐Ž๐‘๐„๐•๐„๐‘. ๐‹๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐‹๐Ž๐๐† ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐’๐๐„๐‘, ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐„๐๐ƒ๐…! ๐‹๐ˆ๐•๐„ ๐‹๐Ž๐๐† ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐๐‘๐Ž๐’๐๐„๐‘, ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€! ๐‹๐„๐“โ€™๐’ ๐‡๐Ž๐๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐…๐€๐‹๐‹๐„๐ ๐’๐Ž๐‹๐ƒ๐ˆ๐„๐‘๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€๐ ๐๐Ž๐‘๐“๐‡๐„๐‘๐ ๐‚๐Ž๐Œ๐Œ๐€๐๐ƒ, ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„๐˜ ๐ƒ๐ˆ๐„๐ƒ ๐“๐Ž ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐„ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐! ๐’๐„๐Œ๐๐„๐‘ ๐…๐ˆ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ โ€” ๐€๐‹๐–๐€๐˜๐’ ๐…๐€๐ˆ๐“๐‡๐…๐”๐‹ ๐“๐Ž ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€. @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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แˆแˆญแˆถแฆ แˆ˜แˆชแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แˆ›แˆญแฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆแˆณแˆŒ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŠฅแŠ“ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‹ณแŒแˆ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แŠจแŠฅแŠ•แŒแˆŠแ‹˜แŠ› แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ฐแˆจแŒŽแˆ˜ แ‹จแŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ•แˆ˜แ‹ต แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‰€แˆญแŒฟแˆแข แ‰ 1991 แ‹“.แˆ. แ‰ 14 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ตแŒฅแ‰… แ‰ตแŒแˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ฐแ‰€แˆ‹แ‰€แˆ‰แค แ‰ แŒˆแŒ แˆญ แ‰ฐแ‹‹แŒŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆฌแ‹ฒแ‹ฎ แŠฎแˆ™แŠ’แŠฌแˆฝแŠ• แŠฆแ•แˆฌแ‰ฐแˆญแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆจแŒƒ แˆฐแˆซแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆˆแ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ 1993 แ‹“.แˆ. แ‰ 17 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆ แˆซแ‹Šแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ฐแ‰€แˆ‹แ‰€แˆ‰แข แ‰ 2010 แ‹“.แˆ. แ‰ แˆŒแ‰ฐแŠ“ แŠฎแˆŽแŠ”แˆ แˆ›แ‹•แˆจแŒ แŠจแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆฐแŠ“แ‰ฅแ‰ฐแ‹แฃ แˆ˜แˆฅแˆญแ‰ฐแ‹แ‰ต แŠจแАแ‰ แˆจแ‹ แ‹จแŠขแŠ•แŽแˆญแˆœแˆฝแŠ• แŠ”แ‰ตแ‹ˆแˆญแŠญ แˆดแŠชแ‹ฉแˆชแ‰ฒ แŠคแŒ€แŠ•แˆฒ (INSA) แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹แŒฃแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซแ‹ แ‹“แˆˆแˆ แŒˆแ‰กแข แ‰ แ‹šแ‹ซแ‹ แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹จแ“แˆญแˆ‹แˆ› แŠ แ‰ฃแˆ แˆ†แАแ‹ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆจแŒกแค แŠจ2015 แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 2016 แ‹“.แˆ. แ‹จแˆณแ‹ญแŠ•แˆตแŠ“ แ‰ดแŠญแŠ–แˆŽแŒ‚ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆ†แАแ‹ แŠ แŒˆแˆˆแŒˆแˆ‰แค แ‰ 2018 แ‹“.แˆ. แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆ†แŠ‘แข แŠ แŠ•แ‹ด แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแˆ†แА แˆฐแ‹ แˆแˆแŒŠแ‹œแˆ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แАแ‹! แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แˆจแŒˆแ‹ต แ‰ แ•แˆ‹แ‰ถ แ‹จแแˆแˆตแแŠ“ แŒฝแˆ‘แŽแ‰ฝ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แ‹จแˆแˆณแ‰ฅ แ‰ตแ‹ญแ‹ฉแАแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแข แ•แˆ‹แ‰ถ แ‰ ยซแˆชแแ‰ฅแˆŠแŠญยป (The Republic) แŠฅแŠ“ ยซแˆ•แŒŽแ‰ฝยป (The Laws) แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆฐแŠ™ แˆ˜แŒปแˆ•แแ‰ฑ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹œแŒ‹-แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŠ• แ‹จแˆแˆณแˆŒแ‹ซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒŽ แ‹ญแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแข แ‹จแ–แˆŠแˆตแŠ• (polis) แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ตแˆ แ‰ แแ‰ตแˆ•แŠ“ แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ฐแ‹แŠ• แˆแˆณแˆŒแ‹ซแ‹Š แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›-แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆแˆญแŒฅ แ‰ฐแŠจแˆ‹แŠซแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŒแ‹ดแ‰ณแŠ• แŠจแ‹œแŒแАแ‰ต แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ต แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒฃแˆแˆฉ แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹ซแˆแŠ• แАแ‰ แˆญแข แˆˆแ•แˆ‹แ‰ถแฃ แ‹จแŠ แŠซแˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แŠจแˆฅแА-แˆแŒแ‰ฃแˆญแŠ“ แŠจแแˆแˆตแแŠ“ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ต แŒ‹แˆญ แˆฒแŒฃแˆ˜แˆญ แ‹ตแแˆจแ‰ตแŠ“ แแ‰ตแˆ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆปแˆˆ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹ญแŒŽแˆˆแ‰ฅแ‰ณแˆ‰แข แ‹จแ‹šแˆ… แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ› แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ‰ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆˆแˆซแˆณแ‰ธแ‹ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แˆˆแŒ‹แˆซ แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŒˆแˆˆแŒแˆ‰ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠจแŒฅแ‰‚แ‰ต แ‰€แŠ“แ‰ต แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แ‰ X (แ‰ตแ‹Šแ‰ฐแˆญ) แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰แ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠซแ‰ขแŠ” แŠ แ‰ฃแˆ‹แ‰ตแŠ“ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“ แ“แˆญแ‰ฒ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆถแˆ›แˆŒ แŠญแˆแˆ แ‰ แˆšแŒˆแŠ˜แ‹ แˆแˆญแˆถ แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‹˜แ‹ญแ‰ค แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แŠฅแ‹จแ‹ˆแˆฐแ‹ฑ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แŠซแˆ แ‰ฅแ‰แฃ แ‰ แˆฅแА-แˆแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซ แŠฅแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แŠฅแˆแˆฎ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ แ‰ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“แ‹แŠ• แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ› แŠ แ‰ฅแˆซแˆญแ‰ฐแ‹‹แˆแข แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆชแˆแฃ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แˆตแˆˆ แˆฅแА-แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ตแฃ แŠ แˆญแ‰ แŠแАแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแฃ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ตแŠ“ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฐแˆแˆฉ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹‹แˆแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆแˆ›แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแˆฅแˆแŒฃแŠ” แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ณ แŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฟแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‰ แ‰แˆแ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹›แˆฌ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ•แฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ทแฃ แ‰ แŒแ‹›แ‰ณแ‹Š แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ทแŠ“ แ‰ แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแАแ‰ท แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแ‰…แŠ‘ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹จแŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆšแฃ แ‹จแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซแŠ“ แ‹จแŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ‹แˆแŒ แ‰ฝ แАแ‹แข แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแŠ“ แŠญแˆ…แˆŽแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝแฃ แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซแŠ“ แ‹แŒคแ‰ณแˆ› แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แ‰…แ‹ตแˆšแ‹ซ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแŒจแ‰ฃแŒญ แ‹แŒคแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰€แ‹จแˆญ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ต แˆˆแˆ€แŒˆแˆชแ‰ฑ แŠ แˆตแ‰ธแŠณแ‹ญแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŠซแ‹ต แแˆ‹แŒŽแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‰ฐแ‰บแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆแˆญแˆถ แ‰ฐแАแˆณแˆฝแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆช แ‹จแˆ›แˆ‹แ‰ แˆต แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แАแ‹ แ‹ญแˆ‹แˆ‰แข แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‹จแˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ต แ‹ฒแˆฒแ•แˆŠแŠ• แˆˆแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ข แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆแˆ†แАแฃ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‹˜แ‹ดแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แŠฅแˆดแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŠ• แˆŠแ‹ซแ‹ณแŠญแˆ™แŠ“ แŠ แˆแ‰ฃแŒˆแАแŠ•แАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆŠแ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ฑ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แ‹ญแŠจแˆซแŠจแˆซแˆ‰แข แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆชแˆแฃ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แ‹จแ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแŠ แŠซแˆ แŒฝแŠ“แ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‰…แŠ•แŒ…แ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ แŒซแŠ“ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆฅแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณแŠ• แˆŠแ‹ซแ‹ณแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ขแ‰ฝแˆแˆแฃ แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŒ แ‰€แˆœแ‰ณ แ‹แˆตแŠ• แАแ‹ แ‹ญแˆ‹แˆ‰แข แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ฑแˆ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹จ แ‹จแ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แˆตแ‰ฅแˆตแ‰ฅ แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆแค แŠฅแАแˆฑแˆ แ‹จแ–แˆŠแˆฒ แ‰ตแŠ•แ‰ฐแŠ“แฃ แ‹ตแˆญแ‹ตแˆญแฃ แ‹จแ‰ขแˆฎแŠญแˆซแˆฒ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‹จแˆ›แŠ…แ‰ แˆจแˆฐแ‰ฅ แŠญแแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแŒ‹แŒฉ แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ›แˆตแˆ›แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ›แ‰€แŠ“แŒ€แ‰ต แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แŠจแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆฅแˆแŒฃแŠ“แ‰ต แŒ‹แˆญ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแŒˆแ‹ขแ‹ แ“แˆญแ‰ฒ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠซแ‰ฐแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‹ญแŒ แ‹ญแ‰ƒแˆ‰แข แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“แ‹ แ‹จแŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแŠ• แŠจแˆ›แˆปแˆปแˆ แ‹ญแˆแ‰… แˆญแ‹•แ‹ฎแ‰ฐ แ‹“แˆˆแˆ›แ‹Š แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แˆˆแ“แˆญแ‰ฒแ‹ แ‹ซแˆˆ แ‰ณแˆ›แŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆŠแ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆญ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แ‹ญแˆฐแŒ‹แˆ‰แข แŠ แŠ•แ‹ณแŠ•แ‹ถแ‰ฝ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“แ‹แŠ• แ‰ แŒแ‹ต แ‹จแ‹แ‰ตแ‹ตแˆญแŠ“ แŒแ‹ณแŒ… แˆ˜แŒฃแˆ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹แˆ แŒˆแˆแŒธแ‹แ‰ณแˆแข แ‹จแŠฅแŠ” แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แАแ‹แฆ แ‹จแ“แˆญแ‰ฒ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแŠซแ‰ขแŠ” แŠ แ‰ฃแˆ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แŠซแˆแ‰ฐแˆ˜แ‰ปแ‰ฝแˆแฃ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ” แŠ แˆˆแค ยซแŠฉแˆฝแŠ“ (แ‹ˆแŒฅ แ‰ แ‰ต) แ‹‰แˆตแŒฅ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ต แŠจแˆˆแ‰ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ฝแˆ แฃ แ‰€แˆต แ‰ฅแˆ‹แ‰ฝแˆ แ‹‰แŒก !ยป แАแŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ• แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‹จแ‰ แˆˆแŒ  แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠแ‹ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„ แ‹ญแˆ… แАแ‹แฆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ‹แˆแŒ แ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹ แŠซแˆ‰แ‰ต แŠ แˆตแ‰ธแŠณแ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซแŠ“ แ‹จแŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠ แŠ•แŒปแˆญแฃ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠจแˆ™แ‹ซแ‹ŠแŠ“ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹แŒคแ‰ณแˆ›แАแ‰ต แŠซแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆแฃ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆ แˆซแ‹Šแ‰ตแฃ แˆฅแА-แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแŠ•แฃ แ‹•แ‰…แ‹ตแŠ•แฃ แ‰…แŠ•แŒ…แ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹แˆต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญแŠ• แˆ˜แˆ›แˆญ แ‹ญแŒ แ‰…แˆ›แ‰ธแ‹‹แˆแŠ•? แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‹˜แ‹ญแ‰ค แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แˆˆแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆชแАแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŠ“ แ‹จแŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆปแˆฝแˆ‰ แŠญแˆ…แˆŽแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆŠแ‹ซแˆตแŒจแ‰ฅแŒฅ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแŠ•? แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ•แŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆจแŒ‹แŒแŒฅ แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแˆจแŒƒ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแŒˆแˆ แŒฅแŠ“แ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแŠ•? แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แˆ˜แˆญแˆ†แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ขแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ดแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ปแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‰ฅแˆซแˆฉ แŒ‰แˆแˆ… แˆแˆญแˆแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆซแ‹Š แˆแˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝ แŠ แˆ‰แข แ‰ปแ‹ต แˆตแ‰ถแˆญแˆŠ (Chad Storlie) แ‹จแŒปแˆแ‹ ยซแŠจแ‹แŒŠแ‹ซ แˆ˜แˆชแАแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŠฎแˆญแ–แˆฌแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆชแАแ‰ตยป (The Combat Leader to Corporate Leader) แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแŠ˜แ‹ แˆ˜แŒฝแˆแแฃ แŠจแ‹แŒŠแ‹ซ แˆ˜แˆชแАแ‰ต แˆแˆแ‹ต แ‰ฐแАแˆตแ‰ถ แ‹แŒคแ‰ณแˆ› แ‹จแ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ณแ‰ แˆญ 20 แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ซแ‰€แˆญแ‰ฃแˆแข แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ˜แˆˆแŠซแŠจแ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹ตแˆž แ‹จแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‰ แŒ„แŠ”แˆซแˆ แŒ‚แˆ แˆ›แ‰ฒแˆต (Jim Mattis) แ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰  แАแ‹แข แ‰ แŠ’แ‹แ‹ฎแˆญแŠญ แ‰ณแ‹ญแˆแˆต แ‹จแˆแˆญแŒฅ แˆฝแ‹ซแŒญ แˆ˜แŒฝแˆแ แ‹แˆญแ‹แˆญ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹จแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹ ยซแ‹จแŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒ แˆชแ‹ซแฆ แ‰ปแŠฆแˆตแค แˆ˜แˆชแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แˆ›แˆญยป (Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead) แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแŠ˜แ‹ แˆ˜แŒฝแˆแ‰แฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆช แŠจแАแ‰ แˆซแ‰ธแ‹ แˆแˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝ แ‹ซแŒˆแŠŸแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹ซแ‰ฅแˆซแˆซแˆแข แˆ›แ‰ฒแˆต แŠจแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆแˆแ‹ถแ‰น แ‰ แˆ˜แАแˆณแ‰ตแฃ แˆ˜แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆแˆณแˆŒ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‹˜แ‹ˆแ‰ตแˆญ แˆ˜แˆ›แˆญแฃ แŒฅแˆฉ แ‹จแ‹แˆณแŠ” แˆแˆณแ‰ฅ แˆ˜แ‹ซแ‹แŠ“ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ–แ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แ‹ซแŒŽแˆ‹แˆ‰แข แˆ›แ‰ฒแˆต แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แˆ˜แˆญแˆ†แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹แˆตแŒฅแˆ แˆŠแ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ แˆฉ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แ‹ญแŠจแˆซแŠจแˆซแˆ‰แข แˆ†แŠ–แˆ แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹จแˆšแˆณแŠซแ‹ แˆ˜แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‰ณแˆ›แŠแАแ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แŠจแ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แˆ˜แˆ›แˆญแŠ• แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹‹แŒ‹ แˆฒแˆฐแŒก แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแ‹แข แŠฅแŠ” แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แˆแАแ‹แฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆณแŠซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆแˆแ‹ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ฑ แ‰ตแˆแˆ…แˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แŠจแŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญแŠ“ แŠจแ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ณแ‹Š แŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ แŒฅแŠ“แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆแˆจแ‹แฃ แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‰ แ‰€แŒฅแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฑ แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‰ แŠ แˆซแ‰ต แŒฅแˆซแ‹žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แˆซแ‹•แ‹ฉแŠ• แ‹ซแ‰ฅแˆซแˆซแ‹ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ตแฃ แŠ แАแ‰ƒแ‰‚ แˆแŠžแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ“ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰€แˆแŒงแˆแข แˆ†แŠ–แˆ แŒแŠ•แฃ แ‹ฐแŠซแˆ› แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แ‰…แŠ•แŒ…แ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ‰ขแˆฎแŠญแˆซแˆฒ แ‰…แˆแŒฅแแŠ“ แˆ›แАแˆตแฃ แ‹จแŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ แ‹ตแŠญแˆ˜แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆแˆแŒŠแ‹œ แ‰ แ‰ แ‰‚ แŒฅแŠ•แ‰ƒแ‰„ แ‹ซแˆแ‰ฐแˆ˜แ‹˜แŠ‘ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แ‹แˆณแŠ”แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŒ แˆ™แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‰€แ‰ แˆ แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆแข แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แ‹˜แŠ‘แ‰ต แ‰ แˆšแ‹ซแ‹แŒแ‰ต แˆซแ‹•แ‹ญแŠ“ แ‰ฐแˆแ‹•แŠฎ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆŠแˆ†แŠ• แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแ‹ซแŠ• แˆซแ‹•แ‹ฎแ‰ฝแŠ“ แŒแ‰ฆแ‰ฝ แˆˆแˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ• แˆ›แŠ•แ‰€แˆณแ‰€แˆตแŠ“ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแŒจแ‰ฃแŒญ แ‹แŒคแ‰ต แˆ›แˆแŒฃแ‰ต แ‰ แˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰แ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แ‰…แˆ แˆ˜แˆ˜แ‹˜แŠ• แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แข แ‰ณแ‹ฒแ‹ซ แˆแŠ• แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆจแŒ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ต? แ‰ แŠฅแŠ” แŠฅแˆแАแ‰ตแฃ แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซแŠ“ แŒฅแˆแ‰… แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‹˜แ‹ญแ‰ค แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ แ‰€แŒฅแ‰ณ แ‹จแˆšแŒ แ‰…แˆ™ แŒ แ‰ƒแˆš แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแ‹ณแ‰ฅแˆฉ แˆŠแˆจแ‹ณ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แˆฅแА-แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ตแฃ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆณแˆฐแ‰ฅแฃ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹แˆต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญแฃ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ณแ‹Š แ‰…แŠ•แŒ…แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŒซแŠ“ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ› แ‹แˆณแŠ” แ‹จแˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณ แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แŠญแˆ…แˆŽแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆˆแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆตแˆ›แˆš แ‰ แˆ†แА แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แŠจแ‰ฐแ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ แˆฉแฃ แ‹จแˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŠ• แˆŠแ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆฉแฃ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ• แŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ แˆŠแ‹ซแˆปแˆฝแˆ‰แŠ“ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แ‰…แ‹ตแˆšแ‹ซ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝแŠ“ แˆˆแŠ แˆตแ‰ธแŠณแ‹ญ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แŠ แ‰…แˆ™แŠ• แˆŠแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ตแŒ‰ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ‰แข แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แ‰ แˆแˆญแˆถ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แŒแˆ แˆ˜แˆณแ‰ฐแ‹แ‰ธแ‹แฃ แˆแŠ•แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แŠณแŠ• แ‰ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“แ‹ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‹จแŒŠแ‹œ แˆญแ‹แˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹ซแˆแ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ™ แ‰ขแˆ†แŠ•แˆแฃ แˆˆแ‹šแˆ… แ‰ฐแАแˆณแˆฝแАแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แ‹จแˆ†แА แˆŒแˆ‹ แŒˆแŒฝแ‰ณ แ‹ญแŒจแˆแˆซแˆแค แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆแˆณแˆŒ แˆ†แŠ– แˆ˜แˆแˆซแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆแˆณแˆŒ แˆ†แŠ– แˆ˜แˆแˆซแ‰ต แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆŸแˆ‰ แ‹จแˆšแŒ แ‰ แ‰…แ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แˆตแˆแˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‹จแŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ แŒฅแ‰ แ‰ƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆชแ‹แˆ แˆซแˆฑ แˆˆแˆ›แˆŸแˆ‹แ‰ต แˆแ‰ƒแ‹ฐแŠ› แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ• แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ แ‹จแˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แˆแ‰ฅแˆต แˆ˜แˆแ‰ แˆตแฃ แ‘แˆฝ-แŠ แ• แˆ˜แˆฅแˆซแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แŒญแ‰ƒ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆ˜แŠ•แŠจแ‰ฃแˆˆแˆ แŠซแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ แ‹ญแˆแŠ•! แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‰ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“แ‹ แˆ˜แˆณแ‰ฐแแฃ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆ›แแˆซแ‰ต แˆŒแˆ‹ แ‰ฐแˆซ แ‹จแŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆแˆแˆแ‹ต แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰…แ‹ตแˆšแ‹ซ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแŒ แ‹ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ญ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญ แˆ˜แˆแ‹•แŠญแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แˆฅแА-แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ƒแˆ แŠจแˆ˜แŒ แ‹จแ‰… แ‹ญแˆแ‰… แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แŠฅแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ฉ แАแ‹แข แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซแˆ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญแฃ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆฅแˆแŒฃแŠ“แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆฒแˆณแ‰ฐแ‰แฃ แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ฃแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆญแŠ“ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ› แˆตแˆœแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ณแ‰ แˆญ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แ‹ซแŒˆแŠ›แˆ‰แข แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ตแˆแ‰ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ƒ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ†แА แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŠฅแАแˆญแˆฑ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ฑ แˆ†แŠ– แˆ›แ‹จแ‰ต แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ‰แข แŠฅแˆญแˆฑแˆ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แŠ แ‰งแˆซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ฐแ‰€แˆแŒงแˆแค แŠฅแАแˆญแˆฑแˆ แŠจแŠฅแˆญแˆฑ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‹šแ‹ซแ‹ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹! แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹จแŒ„แŠ”แˆซแˆ แ‹ณแŒแˆ‹แˆต แˆ›แŠญแŠ แˆญแ‰ฐแˆญแŠ• (Douglas MacArthur) แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ฃแˆ แ‹ซแˆตแ‰ณแ‹แˆฐแŠ›แˆแฆ ยซแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แŒ„แŠ”แˆซแˆ แ‰ แŠฅแˆฑ แ‰ตแ‹•แ‹›แ‹ แˆฅแˆญ แ‹ซแˆ‰แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŒฅแˆฉ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แА แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆ˜แŒฅแŽ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แА แ‹ซแˆณแ‹ฉแ‰ณแˆแขยป แ‹จแˆ›แŠญแŠ แˆญแ‰ฐแˆญแŠ• แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ฃแˆ แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แ‹˜แˆญแ แˆตแŠ•แ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‰แˆ˜แ‹แฃ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แ‰ แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆฉ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆŠแˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ–แˆŠแˆฒแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆ˜แ‰€แ‹จแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰แฃ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แฃ แˆฅแА-แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ‰แฃ แ‰ แ‰…แŠ•แŒ…แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆฉแŠ“ แ‰แˆญแŒ แŠ› แ‹จแˆ†แŠ‘ แ‹จแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแ‹ซแ‹˜ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰แข แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แ‰ แŒแˆ แˆ˜แˆณแ‰ฐแ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‹“แˆ›แŠ’แАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ แŠฅแˆญแˆณแ‰ธแ‹ แˆฅแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒˆแˆˆแŒแˆ‰แ‰ตแŠ• แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แŠฅแˆแАแ‰ต แˆŠแ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆญ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข แŠจแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แˆ˜แˆญแˆ…แŠ• แ‹ซแŒŽแˆ‹แˆแค แˆ˜แˆช แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆŸแˆ‰ แ‹จแˆšแŒ แ‰ฅแ‰€แ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แˆตแˆแˆญแ‰ต แ‰ แˆซแˆฑ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆ›แˆณแ‹จแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข ยซแŠฅแŠ” แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆแŠฉแˆ… แŠ แ‹ตแˆญแŒยป แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆ˜แˆช แ‰ แŠฅแŠ” แ‹˜แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹‹แŒ‹ แ‹จแˆˆแ‹แˆแข แŠฅแˆญแŒแŒฅ แАแ‹แฃ แ‰ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“แ‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ˜แˆณแ‰ฐแ แˆซแˆฑ แ‹จแˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ฑ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแ‹แข แ‰ แˆแˆญแˆถ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ณแ‰ฅแˆฉแ‰ต แŠฅแˆดแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒจแˆจแˆป แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒจแ‰ฃแŒญ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹แŒคแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆแ‰ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹จแ‹šแˆ… แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแŠซแ‹ แ‰ แˆšแ‹ซแˆแˆซแ‹ แ‹แŒคแ‰ต แАแ‹แฆ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆปแˆˆ แ‹แŒคแ‰ณแˆ›แАแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆฅแˆซแ‰ต แŒ€แˆแˆจแ‹‹แˆแŠ•? แ‹แˆณแŠ”แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‰€แ‹จแˆญ แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ แˆˆแŒ  แ‰€แˆแŒฃแ‹ แˆ†แŠ—แˆแŠ•? แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆฅแˆแŒฃแŠ“แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ แˆˆแŒ  แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แŠ“ แ‹จแŒแˆ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ˆแˆตแ‹ฑ แˆ†แАแ‹‹แˆแŠ•? แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰€แ‹แˆต แˆแŠ”แ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆปแˆˆ แ‹แŒแŒแАแ‰ต แŠ แŒแŠแ‰ทแˆแŠ•? แ‹จแˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆปแˆˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹แŒคแ‰ณแˆ›แАแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆฅแˆซแ‰ต แŒ€แˆแˆจแ‹‹แˆแŠ•? แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹ŠแŠ“ แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แŒ‰แˆแˆ… แˆแ‹ฉแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ–แˆฉ แŠฅแˆญแŒแŒฅ แАแ‹แข แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ณแŠ•แ‹ต แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆชแ‹ซแ‰ต แ‰ขแŠ–แˆฏแ‰ธแ‹แˆแฃ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแŠ“ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆ‰แˆแข แ‰ แˆŒแˆ‹ แŠ แАแŒ‹แŒˆแˆญแฃ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แˆฒแˆณแ‰ฐแ‰ แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ• แŒฅแŠ•แŠซแˆฌ แˆ˜แˆ›แˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แŒ‚ แ‹จแ‰ตแ‹•แ‹›แ‹แŠ“ แ‰แŒฅแŒฅแˆญ แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแŠซแ‰ต แ‹จแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แˆแข แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŠ แ‹›แ‹ฆแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆ‰แˆแค แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฝแˆ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆ‰แˆแค แ‹จแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ตแˆ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‰ณแ‹›แ‹ฅแАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ฐแŠญแ‰ถ แˆŠแ‰€แˆ˜แŒฅ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆแข แˆฅแА-แˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แˆฅแˆซแŠ•แฃ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แ‹•แ‰…แ‹ตแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹แˆต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแ‹แˆณแŠ” แŠ แˆฐแŒฃแŒฅแŠ• แ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แˆˆแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแˆ›แˆญ แ‹ญแ‰ปแˆ‹แˆแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แ‰ฃแˆ…แˆชแ‹ซแ‰ต แˆแˆ‰ แˆˆแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŒ แ‰ƒแˆš แŠ“แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ• แŒฅแŠ•แŠซแˆฌแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆณแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ‰ แ‰ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆŠแ‹ˆแˆฐแ‹ฑแŠ“ แˆŠแ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ แˆฉ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ‰แข แˆ†แŠ–แˆ แˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆแˆแŒŠแ‹œ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แАแŒˆแˆญ แŠ แˆˆแค แŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ›แ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠจแˆ•แŒˆ-แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ณแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆตแˆแˆญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŒ‹แˆญ แˆ›แŒฃแŒฃแˆแฃ แ‹จแ‰กแ‹ตแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆณแˆฐแ‰ฅแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹ซแˆˆ แ‰ตแ‰ฝแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒ‹ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ แ‹แŠ•แ‰ฃแˆŒแŠ• แˆ›แˆตแ‹ˆแŒˆแ‹ตแฃ แˆ‚แˆณแ‹Š แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆณแˆฐแ‰ฅแŠ• แˆ›แ‹ณแ‰ แˆญแฃ แŠ แŠซแ‰ณแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แŠ แˆ˜แˆˆแŠซแŠจแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŠ•แŒธแ‰ฃแˆญแ‰ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‹แˆณแŠ” แˆ‚แ‹ฐแ‰ฑ แˆ›แˆณแ‰ฐแแฃ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ƒแ‹แˆž แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹จแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แ‰ปแ‰ปแˆแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹แˆณแŠ”แ‹Žแ‰ปแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŒแˆแŒฝแŠ“ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚ แ‰ แˆ†แА แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ›แŠญแŠ แˆญแ‰ฐแˆญ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‰ฃแˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆณแŠ แ‹จแˆ†แА แ‰ตแˆญแŒ‰แˆ แŠ แˆˆแ‹แข แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แŠ แ‹›แ‹ฅ แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แ‰ แŠฅแˆญแˆฑ แ‹จแŒแˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‰ แŠฅแˆญแˆฑ แˆฅแˆญ แ‰ฃแˆ‰แ‰ต แˆ แˆซแ‰ฐแŠžแ‰ฝ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแˆ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแˆฐแŠ“แˆแข แ‹ญแˆ… แˆˆแŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญแˆ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‰ธแŠแАแ‰ต แˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‰แˆแข แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆˆแŠ› แŒแˆแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ตแฃ แ‰ฐแАแˆณแˆฝแАแ‰ต แˆ›แˆณแ‹จแ‰ตแฃ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹จแ‰ตแฃ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ”แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ›แ‰…แˆจแ‰ฅแŠ“ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆ‰แข แ‹จแŠฅแˆญแˆณแ‰ธแ‹ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ“แ‰ธแ‹ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‰ แ‰ตแŠญแŠญแˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹˜แŒ‹แŒแฃ แˆฅแˆแŒฃแŠ•แŠ“ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆฐแŒฃแ‰ธแ‹แฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แˆˆแŠ แˆแŒปแŒธแˆ›แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แŠ‘ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แАแ‹แข แ‰ แˆแˆญแˆถ แˆฅแˆแŒ แŠ“ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแˆณแ‰ฐแ‰ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆซแˆณแ‰ธแ‹ แˆ›แˆฐแ‰ฅแŠ•แฃ แ‰ฐแАแˆณแˆฝแАแ‰ต แˆ›แˆณแ‹จแ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹จแ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ”แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ›แ‰…แˆจแ‰ฅแŠ•แŠ“ แˆˆแ‹แŒคแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ตแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ฑ แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ฑ แŠฅแˆแАแ‰ด แŒฝแŠ‘ แАแ‹แข แ‰ตแ‹•แ‹›แ‹แŠ• แ‰ฅแ‰ป แ‹จแˆšแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ‰แฃ ยซแŠ แ‹Ž แŒŒแ‰ณแ‹ฌยป แŠจแˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แ‹จแ‹˜แˆˆแˆˆ แˆแˆณแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆŒแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ณแ‹›แ‹ฅ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ†แŠ‘ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆˆแˆแข แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆ˜แˆช แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแˆจแˆป แˆ˜แˆˆแŠชแ‹ซ แŠฅแˆญแˆฑ แ‰ แŒแˆ‰ แˆแŠ• แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‰ แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฉ แˆฅแˆญ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ต แˆแŠ• แˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แАแŒˆแˆญ แŒฅแˆฉแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰€แ‹ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆฒแˆแ‰ฐแŠ• แАแ‹! แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆแˆญแˆถแŠ• แˆแˆแ‹ต แ‰ แˆšแ‰€แŒฅแˆ‰แ‰ต แŠ แˆแˆตแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŠ แˆตแ‹ฐแŠ“แ‰‚ แˆตแŠฌแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰€แ‹ญแˆฉแ‰ตแŠ“ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‹ณแŒแˆ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ“แ‰ต แŒฝแŠ‘ แŠฅแˆแАแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแŠ! แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‹ณแŒแˆ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แŠฅแŠ“แ‹ตแˆญแŒ! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @binalf7 @TemesgenTiru #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @RedwanHussien @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC
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๐‡๐”๐‘๐’๐Ž: ๐‹๐„๐€๐‘๐๐ˆ๐๐† ๐“๐Ž ๐‹๐„๐€๐ƒ, ๐‹๐„๐€๐ƒ๐ˆ๐๐† ๐๐˜ ๐„๐—๐€๐Œ๐๐‹๐„, ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐ˆ๐๐† ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐ Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed's life has been shaped by military service. He joined the armed struggle in 1991, at the age of 14, serving as a guerrilla fighter serving in the capacity of radio operator and intelligence officer. In 1993, at age 17, he joined the Ethiopian National Defense Force. In 2010, he left military service with the rank of lieutenant colonel and departed the Information Network Security Agency (INSA), which he had founded, to enter politics. He was elected to Parliament that year and later served as Minister of Science and Technology from 2015 to 2016 before becoming Prime Minister in 2018. Once a soldier, always a soldier! There is an interesting philosophical parallel in the writings of Plato. In The Republic and The Laws, Plato regarded the citizen-soldier as a foundation of his ideal state. He believed that the best defenders of the polisโ€”the ideal city-state organized around justice and the common goodโ€”were citizens who combined military duty with civic responsibility. For Plato, courage and justice were best cultivated when physical training was accompanied by moral and philosophical education. The purpose was to ensure that those who defended the state served the common good rather than their own interests. A few days ago, PM Abiy announced on X that civilian cabinet members in his Medemer government and senior Prosperity Party leaders were undergoing military-style training at Hurso, in the Somali Region. He explained that national prosperity requires leadership that is "physically fit, morally strong and intellectually capable." He also argued that military institutions offer essential lessons in discipline, patriotism, teamwork, accountability, and leadershipโ€”qualities necessary to advance Ethiopia's development and civilization-building ambitions. Ethiopia today faces grave national security threats, as well as serious economic, political, and administrative challenges to its unity, territorial integrity, and sovereignty. The country's need for skilled and competent leadership, strong and effective institutions, and the ability to turn national priorities into practical results is urgent and undeniable. Critics argue that the Hurso initiative amounts to the militarization of civilian government. They contend that military-style discipline is inappropriate for civilian political leaders and that military methods and values could undermine civilian governance and encourage authoritarianism. They argue that while military training may develop teamwork, physical resilience, coordination, and the ability to function under pressure, these skills have limited value in civilian government, which requires a different set of competencies: policy analysis, negotiation, bureaucratic management, and the ability to work with and reconcile the competing interests of different sectors of society. Others question the inclusion of senior ruling-party leaders alongside government officials. They fear that the training will do little to improve governance and may instead reinforce ideological conformity and political loyalty. Some have even characterized the training as involuntary conscription. ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž: ๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐๐จ๐ง'๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ค๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐š๐›๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐›๐ž๐ซ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ง ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: "๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐œ๐š๐ง'๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐ž๐š๐ญ, ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ค๐ข๐ญ๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ง!" But the more important question is this: In light of the urgent national security, political, and administrative challenges Ethiopia faces, can civilian leaders benefit from learning discipline, teamwork, planning, coordination, and crisis management from a professional and highly effective military institutionโ€”the Ethiopian National Defense Force? ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ž ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ-๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฉ ๐œ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ฌ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ, ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐š๐ ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž? There is substantial research and practical experience examining how military leadership principles can be applied in civilian settings. "The Combat Leader to Corporate Leader" book written by Chad Storlie provides 20 lessons for developing a corporate leader from a combat leader. A similar argument is put forward by General Jim Mattis who served as the United States' Secretary of Defense. His New York Times bestseller 'Call Sign Chaos: Learning to Lead' explains the lessons he learned as a military leader. Using his military experiences, Mattis underscores the need for leaders to lead by example, learn all the time, have good judgment, and build competent teams. Mattis argues principles of military leadership can be applied to civilian organizations, but only when leaders value competence, integrity, and history. I believe the lessons drawn from the experiences of accomplished military leaders, together with research on leadership and organizational performance, are relevant to Ethiopia's circumstances. The Medemer government, whose national vision is explained in four volumes, has articulated compelling aspirations and clearly stated objectives. Yet, admittedly, it has faced problems of poor coordination, bureaucratic inefficiency, weak implementation, and strategic decisions that have not always been adequately considered. Civilian leaders cannot be measured simply by the visions and missions they announce. They must be measured by their ability to mobilize people and institutions to achieve them. So, what is to be done? I believe intensive military-style training can help Medemer's civilian political leaders develop valuable competencies directly relevant to public service. These include discipline, strategic thinking, crisis management, organizational coordination, and the ability to make sound decisions under pressure. Properly adapted to civilian government, these skills can strengthen public administration, improve institutional performance, and enhance the government's capacity to respond to national priorities and emergencies. ๐๐Œ ๐€๐›๐ข๐ฒ'๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ฅ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐, ๐š๐๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž: ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐›๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž. ๐‹๐ž๐š๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐›๐ฒ ๐ž๐ฑ๐š๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐ฌ๐ž๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ. ๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ, ๐๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ก-๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฌ, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐ซ๐ญ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ฌ๐จ ๐›๐ž ๐ข๐ญ! A prime minister's participation sends a message that developing capable leaders is not merely another administrative exercise. It is a government priority. PM Abiy is demonstrating rather than simply demanding discipline. Beyond that, when senior officials and their leader participate in a common activity, they have an opportunity to build relationships, strengthen mutual understanding, and develop a shared sense of purpose. They get to see their leader as one of them, rather than simply as the big boss. He is sitting in the dirt, and so are they! ๐“๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐›๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐†๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฌ ๐Œ๐š๐œ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ'๐ฌ ๐จ๐›๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: "๐€ ๐ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ ๐จ๐จ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐š๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ." ๐€ ๐œ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐Œ๐š๐œ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐ฎ๐ซ'๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฑ๐ข๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐œ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ž. ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š'๐ฌ ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐, ๐œ๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐œ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐๐Œ ๐€๐›๐ข๐ฒ'๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ. ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž: ๐š ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐š๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ž๐ญ. ๐ˆ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ซ๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ, "๐ƒ๐จ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ˆ ๐ฌ๐š๐ฒ, ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ˆ ๐๐จ." Certainly, the act of participation itself is just the first step in the process. The values that are fostered in Hurso must eventually prove themselves through actual governance. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐›๐ž ๐ž๐ฏ๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐›๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ: ๐‡๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ? ๐‡๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ? ๐‡๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž? ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ? ๐‡๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ ๐ฎ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ž๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฒ? There is, of course, a significant difference between military and civilian leadership. While they have common traits, the two are not synonymous. In other words, military training of civilian leaders should not involve adopting the military's command and control culture while learning from its advantages. Ministers are not military commanders, citizens are not troops, and political responsibility cannot substitute military obedience. Discipline, teamwork, strategic planning, crisis management, and decision making can be taught to civilian leaders through military training. All these qualities would serve well to the civilian government. The benefits of the military can be adopted by the civilian leaders without militarizing government. But the civilian leaders must always remember to conform their performance with constitutional requirements, avoid groupthink and herd mentality, adopt critical thinking methods, be inclusive and engage people with divergent perspectives in the process, tolerate dissent, and be accountable and transparent in their decision-making. ๐Œ๐š๐œ๐€๐ซ๐ญ๐ก๐ฎ๐ซโ€™๐ฌ ๐š๐ฉ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐š ๐œ๐ซ๐ฎ๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ ๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ง ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐จ๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ ๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐›๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ. ๐๐Œ ๐€๐›๐ข๐ฒ ๐œ๐š๐ง๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž ๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐จ๐›๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐ž. ๐‡๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž, ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐Ÿ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐›๐ฅ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฌ, ๐จ๐Ÿ๐Ÿ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐ž๐ฉ๐ญ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ. ๐‡๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ก๐ข๐ฉ ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐ฆ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ž๐, ๐ž๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž. I am confident that PM Abiy will encourage Hurso participants to think independently, take initiative, identify problems, propose solutions, and take responsibility for resultsโ€”not simply follow orders like yes-men and yes-women. The ultimate measure of a leader is not simply what he can accomplish personally, but what the people and institutions under his leadership are capable of accomplishing. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ž๐š๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ! ๐ˆ ๐š๐ฆ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐Ÿ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐Œ๐ž๐๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฒ๐ž๐š๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐„ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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๐๐”๐„๐’๐“๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐€๐…๐ˆ๐‚๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐€๐ƒ๐Ž๐’/๐„๐๐“๐‡๐”๐’๐ˆ๐€๐’๐“๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐‡๐Ž๐‘๐‘๐Ž๐‘ ๐…๐ˆ๐‹๐Œ๐’. ๐ˆ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฆ๐จ๐ฏ๐ข๐ž, โ€œ๐Š๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐™๐จ๐ฆ๐›๐ข๐ž๐ฌโ€ (๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ’๐Ÿ), ๐จ๐ซ ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฆ โ€œ๐†๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ญโ€ (๐Ÿ๐Ÿ—๐Ÿ—๐ŸŽ) ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ž๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฅ? @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica #Eritrea @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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๐–๐‡๐€๐“ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐†๐Ž๐Ž๐ƒ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐ˆ๐‹๐„ ๐ˆ๐’ ๐†๐Ž๐Ž๐ƒ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‘๐„๐ƒ ๐’๐„๐€! Below are excerpts from my personal, point-by-point response to President Sisiโ€™s speech at the Cairo Water Week Conference. My full response is available here: megatopia.org/what-is-good-fโ€ฆ ====================================== ๐Œ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ-๐›๐ฒ-๐๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐‘๐ž๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐ข๐ฌ๐ขโ€™๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ก ๐‚๐š๐ข๐ซ๐จ ๐–๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ ๐–๐ž๐ž๐ค ๐’๐ฉ๐ž๐ž๐œ๐ก. I welcome President Sisiโ€™s message of cooperation, shared prosperity, and dialogue. I commend his recognition of the development rights of all Nile Basin countries, his support for partnerships in the sustainable use of Nile waters, and his expressed willingness to pursue dialogue with Ethiopia and Sudan. I am particularly encouraged by his emphasis on cooperation with Ethiopia as an Egyptian objective. This acknowledgment provides an important opening for constructive engagement and a renewed effort to transform the Nile from a source of disagreement into a foundation for regional cooperation and shared prosperity. I urge President Sisi to extend this same spirit of cooperation, dialogue, and mutual respect to the question of the Red Sea. Ethiopiaโ€™s interest in securing reliable access to the sea is a legitimate economic and strategic concern rooted in its geography, population, and long-term development needs. President Sisi has shown great statesmanship by changing his mind on the Nile from confrontation to cooperation, from bluster to dialogue, and from saber-rattling to diplomacy. Reality can be rough, but it is the best teacher. The reality upon which Egypt calculated its strategic planning in Ethiopia has changed. Forever. Be that as it may, I shall give him the benefit of the doubt and full credit. I believe he made those statements at the conference because, after decades of threats and confrontation with Ethiopia, he has arrived at an epiphany, as it wereโ€”an โ€œAha! Eureka!โ€ moment. His remarks are indicative of the fact that he now understands the futility of decades of confrontation and threats against Ethiopia. The only thing Egypt has gained by by defiantly and hubristically refusing to dialogue with Ethiopia and insisting on the legitimacy of its antiquated colonial-era treaties that gave it monopoly over Nile waters and its own fantasy of Nile as divine birthright is diplomatic heartache and the enmity and contempt of the Ethiopian people. His intransigence has also steeled the resolve of the Ethiopians to complete the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, the largest hydro dam in Africa. We have so much in common. The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Coptic Orthodox Church of Egypt share a deep historical relationship that spans over 16 centuries during which the Pope of Alexandria in Egypt appointed all the prelates and high-ranking ecclesiastical leaders of the Tewahedo Church. Ethiopia even passed a special law, Proclamation No. 897/2015, approving the Trade Agreement signed between the Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and the Government of the Arab Republic of Egypt. There is the Ethiopian-Egyptian Business Council as a platform for expanding trade, investment and economic cooperation. What is remarkable, and why I believe in President Sisiโ€™s sincerity in his opening speech at the Water Conference, is the fact that PM Abiy Ahmed has been saying all of the things President Sisi said at the conference over the past eight years. True to his โ€œMedemerโ€ philosophy, PM Abiy has consistently championed a multilateral approach in dealing with the dispute over Nile waters. He has repeatedly called for high levels of cooperation between the Nile Basin nations, and pooling resources for mutual development. He has completely rejected any notion of unilateral monopoly of Nile waters. He has publicly urged Ethiopia, Egypt, and Sudan to use the Nile and synergize their economies for shared prosperity. It is manifest that, for the first time in the past eight years, PM Abiy and President Sisi are on the exact same page on the use of the Nile River as a turbine for regional and collective economic development and prosperity, and as a bulwark against regional conflict and destabilization. In light of his โ€œshared prosperityโ€ message, I urge President Sisi to temper his new approach with the principle of equivalence. Equal standards should apply to situations that are substantially similar. In other words, there should be no double standards for the Nile River and the Red sea. What is sauce for the goose (Nile) is sauce for the gander (Red Sea). So, I raise a simple question for President Sisi: If the principles he outlinedโ€” shared prosperity, dialogue, sharing resources, and conflict avoidance โ€”are right for the Nile Basin countries, why should the same principles not also guide the nations bordering the Red Sea? My position is that what is good for the Nile is good for the Red Sea. It is a simple water calculus: Egyptโ€™s demand for water security on the Nile should be balanced with Ethiopiaโ€™s demand for maritime and economic security on the Red Sea. The solution to the dispute over the Nile or the Red Sea does not come from a war of words or water wars on the Nile or the Red Sea. It comes from a sincere desire and determined efforts to use natural resources for the shared prosperity of all. The Red Sea has always been Ethiopiaโ€™s gateway and connection to the world. Ethiopia must regain its gateway, seaway to the world by any means necessary. To me, Ethiopiaโ€™s loss of sea access bears a striking resemblance to the annexation of the Sudetenland, the German-speaking western region of Czechoslovakia, by Nazi Germany. In 1938, Germany, Great Britain, France, and Italy signed the Munich Agreement, permitting Nazi Germany to take over the Sudetenland. The agreement was negotiated without the participation of Czechoslovak representatives or anyone else representing Czechoslovak interests. Similarly, Ethiopiaโ€™s port of Assab was given away to Eritrea under a transitional government led by rebel leaders who had no legal authority whatsoever. A matter of such profound consequence for Ethiopiaโ€™s sovereignty, economic future, and access to the sea was effectively settled through a private deal of two sworn and dyed-in-the-wool anti-Ethiopian rebel leaders, without meaningful public debate, parliamentary scrutiny, transparent national deliberation, or a demonstrable process to safeguard Ethiopiaโ€™s long-term strategic interests. It is an outrage for a transitional government to treat a nationโ€™s vital strategic interests as its personal property, to be casually surrendered or given away at will. A decision with consequences spanning generations was made without the informed consent of the Ethiopian people or a credible demonstration that their national interests had been fully represented. The fundamental question is: Can a private political bargain under the table, with no transparency, between rebel leaders, establish a legally binding and internationally recognized disposition of sovereign territory? Must Ethiopia wage a war in 2026 to resolve its maritime predicament and regain access to Assab? Egypt and Ethiopia are in the same boat when it comes to their water security. Their economic development is tied to their geography and natural resources. If the Nile is a lifeline for Egypt, maritime connection is a lifeline for Ethiopia. Just as Egypt has a right to secure arrangements to ensure water security on the Nile for its development, so does Ethiopia have a right to arrange access to the sea and ocean for its economic survivability and thrivability. Being landlocked is not a circular line on a map. It comes with huge costs. So, President Sisi must address certain critical questions as part of his new approach to the Nile dispute resolution. Why should Egypt expect its unique geographical circumstances to be accepted while it actively opposes Ethiopiaโ€™s sea access question? Or insist as stated in the October 4, 2026 El Alamein Joint Declaration that governance of the Red Sea is the exclusive responsibility of littoral states, intentionally and flagrantly excluding Ethiopia. As President Sisi stated, the Nile must be โ€œa bridge between peoples and a river that brings us together and does not split us apart.โ€ The same logic applies to the Red Sea. If the Nile is to be a bridge between peoples, then the Red Sea must also be a bridge between peoples, not a water all to separate neighbors but a conduit for economic collaboration and mutual benefit. Such is the logic of shared prosperity on the Nile and the Red Sea. It is also the logic President Sisi invoked when he argued that the Nile Basinโ€™s common interests are greater than its differences. It is the same logic PM Abiy urged when he said the Horn of Africa has more than 5,000 km of coastline which can be a fountain head of shared prosperity for million of people. History bears witness. On September 27, 1993, Ethiopia and Eritrea reached the Transit and Port Services Agreement, which expressly designated the ports of Assab and Massawa as transit ports for goods originating from or destined for Ethiopia. It recognized the importance of unhindered transit to Ethiopiaโ€™s international trade and economic development. The UN later included the Agreement in its Law of the Sea Bulletin, thereby documenting it as a bilateral agreement between the two countries. In 1998, Eritrea invaded Ethiopia. The Eritreaโ€“Ethiopia Claims Commission subsequently found that Eritrea violated Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter by attacking and occupying Badme and other territories then under peaceful Ethiopian administration on May 12, 1998. That is a formal and binding conclusion of an international arbitral commission. I believe Afewerki invaded Ethiopia not to resolve a border dispute. Today, the Ethiopia-Eritrea border remains undemarcated on the ground, although its legal line was delimited by the Eritrea-Ethiopia Boundary Commission in 2002. If demarcation was Afewerkiโ€™s real objective, he would have had his border demarcated nearly a quarter of a century ago. Afewerki invaded Ethiopia with a hidden and nefarious agenda. He wanted to violate the 1993 Agreement but could not do so openly and needed a justification. If he invaded Ethiopia, there would be a state of war between the two countries, and he could simply disrupt Ethiopiaโ€™s access to the Red Sea through Assab on the grounds that the two countries were at war. Eritrean officials have invoked the Eritreaโ€“Ethiopia Claims Commissionโ€™s 2005 Ports Award to justify terminating Ethiopiaโ€™s access to Assab during the war and walking away from the 1993 Agreement. Eritrean officials disclose only one part of the Commissionโ€™s findings, namely, that once an international armed conflict existed, a belligerent could lawfully terminate commercial access to its ports notwithstanding prior peacetime agreements. Most importantly, the Commission did NOT declare the 1993 Agreement permanently invalid, nullify it as a treaty, or determine that Eritrea was forever released from the possibility of negotiating or honoring equivalent transit obligations in peacetime. Nor did it establish that the Agreement could be extinguished permanently merely by the outbreak of war. The fact of the matter is that the Commissionโ€™s mandate under Article 5 of the 2000 Algiers Agreement was to adjudicate claims for loss, damage, or injury arising from violations of international law connected with the conflict. Its Ports Award addressed only and only the legality of the wartime interruption of commercial access and the treatment of stranded cargo. It was NOT a comprehensive adjudication of the continuing legal status of the 1993 Agreement after the cessation of hostilities. The distinction matters: a ruling that wartime termination of trade was lawful is not a ruling that a bilateral treaty was permanently extinguished. Ethiopia should therefore reserve its right to pursue a rigorous legal examination of the 1993 Agreement, its continuing status, and any obligations or claims that may arise from it. It will pursue those interests through diplomacy, negotiation, and any mutually accepted international legal mechanism available. If peaceful means fail, then Ethiopia can enforce its treaty rights by any means necessary, come hell or high water! The question is not whether Ethiopia should enforce its treaty rights by force, but how international law can be used to help Ethiopia and its neighbors develop practical arrangements that serve their legitimate mutual interests. Various options are available, including reinstating the 1993 Agreement, negotiating a commercial port-access agreement, establishing a long-term lease, creating a jointly financed logistics corridor, or reaching another mutually agreed arrangement. Egypt cannot credibly champion cooperation as the answer to Nile Basin tensions while opposing, as a matter of principle, peaceful negotiations that could address Ethiopiaโ€™s maritime predicament or issuing a declaration which states Ethiopia cannot be part of the governance of the Red Sea. That would be to speak with a forked tongue, a double standard. So, there is a meeting of minds between the two leaders. Neither government can be expected to abandon its vital national interest. Both agree the way forward is not threats against neighbors but securing durable agreements through diplomacy, mutual accommodation, and respect for international law. @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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๐๐Œ ๐€๐๐ˆ๐˜ ๐€๐‡๐Œ๐„๐ƒ: ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐ˆ๐๐† ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐ ๐„๐•๐„๐‘๐˜ ๐ƒ๐€๐˜ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐ˆ๐ ๐„๐•๐„๐‘๐˜ ๐–๐€๐˜! (Partial translation of PM Abiy Ahmedโ€™s remarks offcially receiving deliveries of SU-35 fighter and S-400 defense systems in Moscow.) โ€œPreparation prevents war. Those who are unprepared for war invite it; those who are prepared deter it. During our meeting with President Putin at the BRICS Summit in India, we requested the accelerated delivery of the Su-35 fighter aircraft originally scheduled for delivery in 2027. President Putin ordered that delivery be expedited. Ethiopia will now receive the first batch of 12 Su-35 fighter aircraft and four batteries of S-400 air defense systems. The turmoil and disorder we see in many countries stem from their failure to make adequate military preparations during peacetime. Ethiopia is surrounded by numerous adversaries, and strengthening our defenses is essential to ensuring that our children inherit a country whose sovereignty is protected and whose airspace cannot be violated with impunity. We have a responsibility to prepare adequately for the challenges ahead. Without the necessary defensive capabilities, survival as a sovereign nation in our neighborhood becomes exceedingly difficult. Countries that maintain credible military preparedness are far less likely to be tested or provoked by their adversaries.โ€ (PM Abiy Ahmed, 10/26/26) โ€œPreparation prevents war. Those who are unprepared for war invite it; those who are prepared deter it.โ€ Si vis pacem, para bellum. โ€œIf you want peace, prepare for war.โ€ Such was the timeless advice of the Roman general/writer Vegetius in the late 4th century AD. Vegetiusโ€™s advice conveys two fundamental messages, the first of which is deterrence. A strong military deters potential aggressors by making the cost of attacking prohibitively high. A credible capacity to retaliate can persuade adversaries to refrain from reckless aggression or military adventurism. This is the essence of deterrence: preserving peace through strength. The second message is preparation for self-defense. Being militarily strong during peacetime ensures a nation is able to defend its sovereignty and interests at any time a threat appears. UN Charter Article 51 recognizes a nationโ€™s inherent right to use force against an armed attack. ๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐š๐ฅ, ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐ง๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ ๐ฐ๐š๐ ๐ž๐ ๐š ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐ก๐š๐ฌ ๐›๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฐ๐š๐ ๐ž ๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ž๐ง๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ฌ. When America declared independence in 1776, Edward Gibbon, the great historian of Western civilization in the โ€œHistory Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empireโ€ described Ethiopians, then called โ€œAbyssinians, an unwarlike people.โ€ Gibbon observed the Abyssinians are interested in a โ€œrational project of importing the arts and ingenuity of Europe; and their ambassadors at Rome and Lisbon were instructed to solicit a colony of smiths, carpenters, tilers, masons, printers, surgeons, and physicians, for the use of their country.โ€ To this day, Ethiopians remain an unwarlike people. They are interested in enterprises and activities that bring them domestic prosperity and international amity. But may God have mercy upon the souls of aggressors who dare to attack Ethiopia. Ethiopiaโ€™s long and proud history is distinguished by its status as the only African nation never to have been formally colonized. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Ethiopia decisively defeated Italy at the Battle of Adwa and again restored its sovereignty after the Italian occupation of 1936โ€“1941. Ethiopiaโ€™s history as one of unbroken sovereignty and resilience against foreign powers testifies to her โ€œunwarlikenessโ€ and resolute determination and capability to repel external aggression. Ethiopia is ringed by enemies. Some are proto-states (state wannabes). Others are historic enemies that have tried aggression time and again and suffered humiliating defeat time and again. Ethiopia always stands for peace. Needless to say, her prime minister is the 2019 Nobel Laureate for Peace. ๐ˆ๐ง ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐จ๐›๐ž๐ฅ ๐‹๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž, โ€œ๐…๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐€ ๐ƒ๐ฎ๐ซ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š,โ€ ๐๐Œ ๐€๐›๐ข๐ฒ ๐€๐ก๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐ฌ๐š๐ข๐: โ€œToday, I stand here in front of you talking about peace because of fate. I crawled my way to peace through the dusty trenches of war years ago. I was a young soldier when war broke out between Ethiopia and Eritrea. I witnessed firsthand the ugliness of war in frontline battles. There are those who have never seen war but glorify and romanticize it. They have not seen the fear. They have not seen the fatigue. They have not seen the destruction or heartbreak. Nor have they felt the mournful emptiness of war after the carnage." ๐Œ๐š๐ฒ ๐†๐จ๐ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ฆ๐ž๐ซ๐œ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฆ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐š๐œ๐ค ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐›๐ž๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž ๐š๐ฌ ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ! ๐’๐ข ๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐š๐œ๐ž๐ฆ, ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐š ๐›๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ. ๐‹๐ž๐ญ'๐ฌ ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐ƒ๐š๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ฅ๐š๐ข๐ฆ ๐Ž๐ฎ๐ซ ๐€๐ฌ๐ฌ๐š๐› ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐Œ๐€๐Š๐„ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐†๐‘๐„๐€๐“ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐! "แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰€แ‹ตแˆž แŒˆแŠ“แŠ“แАแ‰ท แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆแ‰ตแˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แŠ แŠ•แ‹ณแ‰ฝแˆ แŒฅแˆญแŒฃแˆฌ แŠ แ‹ญแŠ‘แˆซแ‰ฝแˆแข" แŒ  /แˆš แŠ แ‰ฅแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ…แˆ˜แ‹ต [Note: The SU-35 is the most capable multirole in the Russian Air Force. It has a maximum speed of 2,390 km/h with a range of 3,600 km on internal fuel. It carries up to 8,000 kg of payload on 12 hardpoints, including long-range R-77 and R-37M air-to-air missiles and precision-guided munitions for ground/sea targets. It is capable of detecting multiple targets up to 350 km away. The S-400 Triumf is a mobile, long-range surface-to-air missile system designed to destroy a wide variety of aerial targets, including stealth aircraft, cruise missiles, drones, and medium-range ballistic missiles. It has a range of up to 400km. It can simultaneously engage up to 36 targets using different missile types within a single battalion. It can carry up to 128 missiles.] @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
Our comprehensive efforts to sustainably ensure our country's peace and security have reached a new milestone today. The state of readiness being built within Ethiopia's defense forces is endowing the nation with the capability to preemptively deter aggression. In accordance with our prior agreement with the Russian government, we have today taken delivery of the first twelve Su-35 4++ Generation fighter jets. Additionally, Ethiopia will receive four S-400 air defense system batteries. I would like to express my gratitude to my friend, Russian President Vladimir Putin, for his dedication in ensuring we received these warplanes a year ahead of our agreed schedule. By equipping itself with these fighter jets, Ethiopia has taken the lead among Sub-Saharan African nations. This historic achievement further strengthens our nation's sovereignty, and it will serve as a massive capability boost that allows us to confidently continue our journey toward ensuring our collective security and regional stability in the future.
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youtube.com/watch?v=L9jV1EELโ€ฆ ๐„๐‘๐ˆ๐“๐‘๐„๐€ ๐’๐‡๐Ž๐”๐‹๐ƒ ๐’๐“๐Ž๐ ๐๐‹๐€๐˜๐ˆ๐๐† ๐–๐€๐“๐„๐‘-๐…๐ˆ๐‘๐„ ๐†๐€๐Œ๐„๐’ ๐–๐ˆ๐“๐‡ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ: 1) Ethiopia cannot remain a prisoner of geography or accept permanent strategic encirclement. It is madness for Eritrea and Egypt To believe they can use the Nile waters and Red Sea access as strategic instruments of Ethiopian containment. What is sauce for the goose is sauce for the gander. If Egypt and Eritrea want to use geography to deny Ethiopia access to the sea, then Ethiopia can weaponize the Blue Nile against Egypt and deny it access to Nile waters. 2) Ethiopia will not give up its sovereign and natural right to develop or access its resources or tolerate attacks on or threats to its territorial integrity and unity. These include supporting terrorists in Ethiopia, supplying them with weapons, invading Ethiopian territory, and causing death and destruction. Those who play with fire will get burned. 3) Ethiopia reserves its right to self-defense and to take any and all measures necessary to eliminate any Egypto-Eritrean direct or indirect cross-border attacks and threats of attacks. These measures include pursuit of attacking forces deep into Eritrean territory and establishment of a broad defensive buffer or security zone to repel or prevent further attacks. Ethiopia has every right under international law to take preventive action against repeated Eritrean incursions and aggression, attacks on its citizens, the arming of insurgents, or the systematic undermining of its national security. The Eritrean regime may indulge in the insane illusion that it can put a geographic straitjacket around Ethiopia and deny it sea access. That will not happen. In the words of Hamlet: โ€œThough this be madness, yet there is method in't.โ€ Afewerkiโ€™s madness has no method in it. He may think his strategy of geographically straitjacketing Ethiopia is cunning, but it is insanity for him to play with such provocative fire. The Eritrean regime has a simple choice: negotiate in good faith and pursue regional cooperation. If it persists in its policy of confrontational containment, it will be game over. Ethiopia seeks peace. That is why PM Abiy Ahmed went to Asmara in 2018 to meet Afewerki and ended a 20-year-old no-peace, no-war situation. A word to the wise: Afewerki should stop playing a poker game with Ethiopiaโ€™s existential interests. His delusion of a strategic buffer/security zone in Ethiopia, manned by the mercenary TPLF, is gone. Gone with the wind. Forever. The winds of history in the Horn are shifting, and those who mistake Ethiopiaโ€™s patience for weakness will soon discover, too late, that they have crossed a point of no return. ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ž๐ž๐, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ญ๐ก ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฉ๐ž๐งโ€”๐›๐ฎ๐ญ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ค๐ข ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐จ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐œ๐ฅ๐จ๐œ๐ค ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ค๐ข๐ง๐ . ๐€๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ค๐ข ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐š๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ฉ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ-๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ ๐š๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š: ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐‘๐ž๐ ๐’๐ž๐š ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ. ๐…๐จ๐ซ โ€œ๐†๐จ๐ ๐ ๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐จ๐š๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง: ๐ง๐จ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž.โ€ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ ๐š๐ณ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž, ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž-๐š๐ง๐-๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž. ๐Ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐žโ€”๐š ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ, ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ž ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง, ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐€ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š ๐–๐ˆ๐“๐‡ ๐๐ž๐ฆ๐จ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ, ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฐ, ๐š ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฆ๐ž๐๐ข๐š, ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ž๐ž๐๐จ๐ฆ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ž๐ž๐œ๐ก, ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ข๐ฏ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ฌ๐จ๐œ๐ข๐ž๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ; ๐š๐ง๐ ๐–๐ˆ๐“๐‡๐Ž๐”๐“ ๐ข๐ง๐๐ž๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง/๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ ๐ฅ๐š๐›๐จ๐ซ, ๐ซ๐ž๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐›๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ซ๐›๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž, ๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฃ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ค๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ฌ, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š ๐ฏ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ง๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ข๐ง๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ž๐ง๐ญ, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐ง๐จ ๐š๐œ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐œ๐ข๐š๐ฅ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ. ๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐œ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐›๐ž! ==================== แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‹แˆƒแŠ“ แ‰ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒซแ‹ˆแ‰ทแŠ• แˆ›แ‰†แˆ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ต! แŒแ‰ฅแ…แŠ“ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แˆฆแˆตแ‰ต แ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ›แ‹Š แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แˆจแ‹ณแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แข 1) แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹จแŒ‚แŠฆแŒแˆซแŠ แŠฅแˆตแˆจแŠ› แˆ†แŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰€แŒ แˆแŠ• แˆ˜แ‰€แ‰ แˆ แŠ แ‰ตแ‰ฝแˆแˆแค แ‰ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แŠญ แ‹™แˆชแ‹ซ แŠจแ‰ แ‰ฃแˆ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰ตแ‰ณแŒˆแˆฅแˆแข แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซแŠ“ แŒแ‰ฅแ… แ‹จแŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญแŠ• แ‹แˆƒแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹ญ แ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญแŠ• แˆ˜แ‹ณแˆจแˆป แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒแ‰ณแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠญแ‰ แ‰ฅ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แŠซแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆฃแˆชแ‹ซ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แˆ›แˆฐแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹ แแŒนแˆ แŠฅแ‰ฅแ‹ฐแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แˆˆแŠ แŠ•แ‹ฑ แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆซแ‹ แˆˆแˆŒแˆ‹แ‹แˆ แ‹ญแˆ แˆซแˆแข แŒแ‰ฅแ…แŠ“ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญ แ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‰ณแŒˆแŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆแŠจแˆ แ‹จแŒ‚แŠฆแŒแˆซแŠแ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ แ‰€แˆ›แˆ˜แŒฅแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แˆ˜แˆฃแˆชแ‹ซ แˆŠแŒ แ‰€แˆ™ แŠจแˆแˆˆแŒ‰แฃ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแˆ แ‹จ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญแŠ• (โ€œแˆฐแˆ›แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ“แ‹ญแˆโ€แŠ•) แ‹แˆƒ แ‰ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แŠซแ‹Š แˆ˜แˆฃแˆชแ‹ซแАแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แŒแ‰ฅแ…แŠ• แŠจแŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ แ‹แˆƒ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆแŠจแˆ แ‰ตแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆˆแ‰ฝแข 2) แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ€แ‰ฅแ‰ถแ‰ฟแŠ• แ‹จแˆ›แˆแˆ›แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแŠ“ แ‰ฐแˆแŒฅแˆฏแ‹Š แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ทแŠ• แŠ แ‰ตแ‰ฐแ‹แˆแค แ‰ แŒแ‹›แ‰ท แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ท แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒธแˆ™ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹›แ‰ปแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ•แˆ แŠ แ‰ตแ‰ณแŒˆแˆฅแˆแข แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆˆแˆšแŠ•แ‰€แˆณแ‰€แˆฑ แŠ แˆธแ‰ฃแˆชแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แˆ˜แˆฃแˆชแ‹ซ แˆ›แ‰…แˆจแ‰ฅแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŒแ‹›แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹แˆจแˆญแŠ•แฃ แˆžแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹แ‹ตแˆ˜แ‰ต แˆ›แˆตแŠจแ‰ฐแˆแŠ• แ‹ญแŒจแˆแˆซแˆแข แ‰ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŒซแ‹ˆแ‰ฑ แ‰ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ฑ แ‹ญแ‰ƒแŒ แˆ‹แˆ‰แข 3) แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆซแˆทแŠ• แ‹จแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆแŠ“ แŠจแŒแ‰ฅแ…แŠ“ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แŒก แ‰€แŒฅแ‰ฐแŠ›แˆ แˆ†แА แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹˜แ‹‹แ‹‹แˆช แ‹จแ‹ตแŠ•แ‰ แˆญ แ‰ฐแˆปแŒ‹แˆช แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹›แ‰ปแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแ‹ˆแŒˆแ‹ต แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แ‹จแˆ†แŠ‘แ‰ตแŠ• แˆแˆ‰ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ต แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ทแŠ• แ‰ณแˆตแŒ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแˆˆแ‰ฝแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŒ แ‰ แŠƒแ‹ญแˆŽแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แŒแ‹›แ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŒฅแˆแ‰… แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ขแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆ˜แŠจแ‰ณแ‰ฐแˆแŠ•แฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แŠจแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แˆฐแŠ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แ‰‹แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‹žแŠ• แˆ›แ‰‹แ‰‹แˆแŠ• แ‹ซแŠซแ‰ตแ‰ณแˆ‰แข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแŒ‹แŒ‹แˆš แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒธแˆ™แ‰ฃแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แ‹ˆแˆจแˆซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ แ‹œแŒŽแ‰ฟ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒธแˆ™ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ•แฃ แŠ แˆ›แ‚แ‹ซแŠ•แŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆฃแˆชแ‹ซ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ณแŒ แ‰…แŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆซแ‹Š แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ทแŠ• แ‰ แˆตแˆแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ณแŠจแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆซแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแˆ แ‰…แ‹ตแˆ˜ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹แˆฐแ‹ต แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹“แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แˆ•แŒ แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ แ‰ แ‰€ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แŒˆแ‹ฅ แŠ แŒˆแ‹›แ‹ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ แŒ‚แŠฆแŒแˆซแŠแ‹ซแ‹Š แ‰ฆแ‰ณแ‹‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŒ แ‰ฃแ‰ฅ แˆ›แ‹•แ‰€แ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŠ แˆตแŒˆแ‰ฅแ‰ถ แ‹จแ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญ แˆ˜แ‹ณแˆจแˆป แˆŠแАแแŒ‹แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆ แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ณ แ‰…แ‹ แ‰ต แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆŠแ‹˜แˆแ‰… แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข แ‹ญแˆ… แŒแŠ• แŠ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แˆแข แˆผแŠญแˆตแ’แˆญ แ‰  แˆƒแˆแˆŒแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‹แŠ”แ‰ฑ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒปแˆแ‹แฆ โ€œแŠฅแ‰ฅแ‹ฐแ‰ต แ‰ขแˆ˜แˆตแˆแˆแฃ แ‰ แ‹แˆตแŒก แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแ‰ แ‰€ แ‹˜แ‹ด แŠ แˆˆแ‹แขโ€ แ‹จแŠ แˆแ‹ˆแˆญแ‰‚ แŠฅแ‰ฅแ‹ฐแ‰ต แŒแŠ• แˆแŠ•แˆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแ‰ แ‰€ แŒฅแ‰ แ‰ฅ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆตแˆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆˆแ‹แˆแข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ แŒ‚แŠฆแŒแˆซแŠ แˆˆแˆ›แŒฅแ‰ แ‰… แ‹จแˆšแŠจแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ แˆตแˆแ‰ต แ‰ฅแˆแˆƒแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆžแˆ‹แ‰ แ‰ต แˆŠแˆ˜แˆตแˆˆแ‹ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแค แАแŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ… แ‰ฃแˆˆ แŠ แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ› แŠฅแˆณแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒซแ‹ˆแ‰ต แแŒนแˆ แŠฅแ‰ฅแ‹ฐแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แŒˆแ‹ฅ แŠ แŒˆแ‹›แ‹ แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แˆแˆญแŒซ แŠ แˆˆแ‹แฆ แ‰ แ‰…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆซแ‹ฐแˆญแŠ“ แ‹จแŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ• แˆ˜แŠจแ‰ฐแˆแข แ‰ แŒแŒญแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŠจแ‰ แ‰ฃ แ–แˆŠแˆฒแ‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแŒธแŠ“ แŒแŠ• แŒจแ‹‹แ‰ณแ‹ แ‹ซแ‰ แ‰ƒแˆแข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ• แ‰ตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆˆแ‰ฝแข แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ…แˆ˜แ‹ต แ‰ 2018 แŠ แˆตแˆ˜แˆซ แˆ„แ‹ฐแ‹ แŠจแŠ แˆแ‹ˆแˆญแ‰‚ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ“แŠ™แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆˆ20 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹จแ‹˜แˆˆแ‰€แ‹แŠ• โ€œแˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แ‹จแˆˆแˆแฃ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ตแˆ แ‹จแˆˆแˆโ€ แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹ซแ‰ แ‰แ‰ต แˆˆแ‹šแˆ… แАแ‹แข แˆˆแŒ แ‰ขแ‰ฅ แˆฐแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแŒฅ แˆแŠญแˆญแฆ แŠ แˆแ‹ˆแˆญแ‰‚ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ…แˆแ‹แŠ“ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹ซแ‹™ แ‹ˆแˆณแŠ แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰แˆ›แˆญ แˆ˜แŒซแ‹ˆแ‰ฑแŠ• แˆ›แ‰†แˆ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข แ‰ แ‰…แŒฅแˆจแŠ›แ‹ แˆ…แ‹แˆƒแ‰ต (TPLF) แ‹จแˆšแŒ แ‰ แ‰… แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แŠซแ‹Š แ‰‹แ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‹žแŠ• แ‹จแˆ˜แแŒ แˆญ แ‰…แ‹ แ‰ฑ แŠ แŠญแ‰ตแˆŸแˆแข แŠจแАแ‹แˆต แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฐแˆฐแ‹แˆฏแˆแข แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ! แ‰ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แАแ‹แˆถแ‰ฝ แŠ แ‰…แŒฃแŒซแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŠฅแ‹จแ‰€แ‹จแˆฉ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ตแ‹•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แ‹ตแŠญแˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆณแˆณแ‰ฑ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแˆ˜แˆˆแˆตแ‰ แ‰ตแŠ• แ‹ˆแˆฐแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆˆแ‰ แ‰ แŒฃแˆ แ‹˜แŒแ‹ญแ‰ถ แ‹ญแŒˆแАแ‹˜แ‰ฃแˆ‰แข แ‰ แŠฅแˆญแŒแŒฅแฃ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ˆแˆตแ‹ฐแ‹ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แŠ แˆแŠ•แˆ แŠญแแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แАแŒˆแˆญ แŒแŠ• แŠ แˆแ‹ˆแˆญแ‰‚ แ‹จแแŒปแˆœแ‹ แˆฐแ‹“แ‰ต แŠฅแ‹จแŒ แ‰†แˆ˜ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘แŠ• แˆ›แ‹ˆแ‰… แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตแข แŠ แˆแ‹ˆแˆญแ‰‚ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‹แˆƒแŠ“ แ‰ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒซแ‹ˆแ‰ฑแŠ• แˆ›แ‰†แˆ แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹‹แˆแค แ‰ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ แ‹แˆƒแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰€แ‹ญ แ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญ แ‹แˆƒแข แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ฑแˆแฆ โ€œแŠฅแŒแ‹šแŠ แ‰ฅแˆ”แˆญ แˆˆแŠ–แŠ… แ‹จแ‰€แˆตแ‰ฐ แ‹ฐแˆ˜แŠ“ แˆแˆแŠญแ‰ตแŠ• แˆฐแŒ แ‹แค แŠจแŠฅแŠ•แŒแ‹ฒแˆ… แ‹ˆแ‹ฒแ‹ซ แ‰ แ‹แˆƒ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆˆแˆแค แ‰ แˆšแ‰€แŒฅแˆˆแ‹ แŒŠแ‹œ แŒแŠ• แŠฅแˆณแ‰ต แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆแขโ€ แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แŒˆแ‹ฅ แŠ แŒˆแ‹›แ‹ แ‰†แˆ แ‰ฅแˆŽ แ‹จแ‰€แˆตแ‰ฐ แ‹ฐแˆ˜แŠ“แ‹แŠ• แˆแˆแŠญแ‰ต แ‰ แŒฅแˆžแŠ“ แ‹ญแˆ˜แˆแŠจแ‰ตแค แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰€แ‰ แˆแŠ•แฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ• แ‹ญแˆแˆจแŒฅแข แŠ แˆˆแ‹šแ‹ซ แ‰ แˆšแ‰€แŒฅแˆˆแ‹ แŒŠแ‹œ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹ญแŒ‹แˆแŒฅแค แŠ แŠ•แ‹ด แŠจแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‰€แ‰€ แ‰ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แˆ˜แ‰†แŒฃแŒ แˆญ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰ปแˆ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซแŠ• แŒˆแ‹ฅ แŠ แŒˆแ‹›แ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ แˆ‹แŠ“ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซแŠ• แŠจแ‰€แ‹ตแˆžแ‹‹ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แˆ›แ‹ญแˆ˜แˆณแˆฐแˆ แˆ˜แˆแŠฉ แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹แŒฅ แŠฅแˆณแ‰ตแข แ‹ญแˆ… แˆˆแ‹แŒฅ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แŒฃแ‹ แ‹ดแˆžแŠญแˆซแˆฒแ‹ซแ‹Š แˆแˆญแŒซแฃ แ‹จแˆ•แŒ แ‹จแ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญแАแ‰ตแฃ แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ› แˆ•แŒˆ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ตแฃ แАแƒ แˆšแ‹ฒแ‹ซแฃ แ‹จแŠ•แŒแŒแˆญ แАแƒแАแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แ“แˆญแ‰ฒแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‹จแˆฒแ‰ชแˆ แˆ›แŠ…แ‰ แˆซแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆ‰แ‰ฃแ‰ตแŠ• แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แАแ‹แข แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆ แŒŠแ‹œ แŒˆแ‹ฐแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆšแ‰€แŒฅแˆ แ‹จแŒแ‹ณแŒ… แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แˆแˆแˆ˜แˆ‹แŠ“ แ‹จแŒแ‹ณแŒ… แˆฅแˆซแฃ แ‹จแˆƒแ‹ญแˆ›แŠ–แ‰ต แˆตแ‹ฐแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแ‹˜แˆแ‰€แ‹ฐ แŠฅแˆตแˆญแฃ แˆ›แˆฐแ‰ƒแ‹จแ‰ตแฃ แŠจแแˆญแ‹ต แ‹แŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰ƒแ‹แˆžแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆแŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹˜แˆจแŒ‹ แˆฐแŠ แ‹จแˆฐแˆ‹แ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แˆจแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆŒแˆ‰แ‰ฃแ‰ต แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แАแ‹แข แ‹ญแˆ… แˆแŠ•แŠ› แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰… แАแŒˆแˆญ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ• แАแ‰ แˆญ! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅแฆ แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แ‹ตแˆ! แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆแŠ•แŠ› แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰… แ‹จแˆแˆ›แ‰ต แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แАแ‹! แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฆแ‰ต แŠฅ แŠ  แŠ  2024 แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‰ แแŒฅแАแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰… แ‹แˆณแŠ” แŠจแˆ˜แ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แˆแŠ• แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแАแ‰ แˆญ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹แˆณแˆˆแˆแข แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แˆแˆญแˆถ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแ‹แฃ แ‰ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฅแˆแˆนแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ธแˆแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‹˜แแ‰†แฃ แˆˆ18 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹จแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญแŠ• แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆ•แˆแˆ แ‹ซแˆแ‰ฐแˆณแŠซแŠ“ แˆแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ“ แ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰ แ‰ต แˆแ‹แˆแ‰ต แˆ†แŠ– แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‰ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ–แ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‰†แŒ แˆญ แ‰ฅแˆญ แˆแˆฐแˆต แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆญแŒŽ แАแ‰ แˆญแค แˆ†แŠ–แˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ญ แ‹แŒคแ‰ต แŒแŠ• แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŒฅแ‰‚แ‰ต แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแˆตแŠ– แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠจแŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹ฐแŠซแˆ› แ‹•แ‰…แ‹ตแฃ แ‹จแŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฅแˆแˆนแАแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠ แ‹‹แŒญแАแ‰ต แŒฅแŠ“แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แˆธแˆซแ‰ฐแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆตแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒแ‹ณแˆฎแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ™แ‰ แ‰ณแˆแข แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฆแ‰ต 2024 แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ…แˆ˜แ‹ต แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ โ€œแ‰ แŒฃแˆ แ‰ แแŒฅแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰… แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตโ€ แ‰ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แŠ แˆณแˆฐแ‰กแข แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแˆ แˆฉแŠ“ แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณ แ‹จแŒŽแ‹ฐแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแ‰€แ‹จแˆฉแค แ‹จแ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠญแ‰ตแ‰ตแˆแŠ“ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแˆ แ‰ฐแˆปแˆปแˆˆแข แ‰ แ‹šแˆ…แˆ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ต แ‹˜แˆซแข แ‹›แˆฌ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆจแ‰…แฃ แ‰†แˆซแŒฅแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰แˆญแŒ แŠแАแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แแ‰…แˆญ แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆซ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆแŠ• แˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆ›แˆตแˆจแŒƒ แАแ‹แข แˆแˆตแŒ‹แŠ“ แˆˆแˆšแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ แŠจแˆšแ‰ฝแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ƒแˆ แˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แŠจแ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹ญแ‹ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แ‰ƒแˆ แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแˆแค แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซแˆ แˆฅแˆซแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แŒŠแ‹œแ‹ แŠฅแˆตแŠชแ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แ‰…แ‰… แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆŒแˆ‹ แ‰ฅแ‹™ แАแŒˆแˆญ แˆณแ‹ญแŠ“แŒˆแˆญ แ‰ƒแˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แ‹ญแˆแŒฝแˆ›แˆแข แˆˆแŠฅแŠ”แฃ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆจแ‰… แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแฃ แˆˆแŒแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ“ แˆˆแ‹แŒฅแŠ“ แˆˆแŠญแˆแˆ‰ แŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆšแ‹ซแ‹Š แ‹•แ‹ตแŒˆแ‰ต แ‰ณแˆชแŠซแ‹Š แˆแ‹•แˆซแ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‹จแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ณแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆแ‰ฅ แАแ‹แข แ‰ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ (ยซแˆฐแˆ›แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ“แ‹ญแˆยป) แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแข แ‰ แ‰€แ‹ญ แ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแข แ‰ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแข แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ 185 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซ แŠ แ‰…แˆแŠ“ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 17,000 แˆ„แŠญแ‰ณแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆญแˆต แ‹จแŠฅแˆญแˆป แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฝแˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅแฃ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแŠ•แŒนแˆ… แˆ˜แŒ แŒฅ แ‹แˆƒแŠ“ แ‹จแŒแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ“ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แแˆ‹แŒŽแ‰ฑแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆŸแˆ‹ แ‰ตแˆแ‰… แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แŒฝแŠฆ แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ‹แˆแข แŠจแˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซแ‹ แ‰ แˆšแŒˆแŠ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆตแŠ– แ‹แˆƒ แ‹จแˆฐแ‰ฅแˆ แˆแˆญแ‰ต แ‰ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹ญแŒจแˆแˆซแˆแข แ‰ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ก แ‹™แˆชแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆšแŠ–แˆฉ แˆ›แŠ…แ‰ แˆจแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‹ฐแˆแ‰ขแ‹ซ แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝแฃ แŠจแŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‹ญแŒ แ‰€แˆ›แˆ‰แข แ‰ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ•แŒนแˆ… แ‹แˆƒ แ‹จแˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ต แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แŠ แˆแŠ•แˆ แ‰€แŒฅแˆแˆแข แ‰ แŠ แˆแŠ‘ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‰ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ แŒฅ แ‹แˆƒ แŠฅแŒฅแˆจแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แŠจแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒˆแ‹ แ‹แˆƒ 46 แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ถแ‹ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแ‹ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰  แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แข แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แ‹‹ แ‹•แˆˆแ‰ณแ‹Š แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แแˆ‹แŒŽแ‰ต 35,100 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ†แА แˆฒแŒˆแˆ˜แ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แ‹•แˆˆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆจแ‰ฐแ‹ แ‹แˆƒ 11,467 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แŒˆแ‹ฐแˆ› แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแ‹ แŒฅแŠ“แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แˆˆแŠญแ‰ฑแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แ‹‹ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰แŒฅแˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แˆฒแ‹ซแ‹ตแŒแฃ แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแ‹ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แแŒ†แ‰ณ แ‰ 2024 แŠจแАแ‰ แˆจแ‹ 36 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‰ 2045 แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ 91 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆญแˆณแˆแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซ แ‹จแ‹“แˆฃ แˆ€แ‰ฅแ‰ต แˆแˆ›แ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‰ แˆแ‹ญแ‰ แ‹ณแˆญแ‰ป แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹แŠ“แŠ› แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแˆ†แ‰ดแˆ แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆชแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ฑแˆชแ‹แˆแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆณแ‹ฐแŒ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แ‹ญแˆแŒฅแˆซแˆแข แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แ‹จแ‰ฑแˆชแ‹แˆ แŠขแŠ•แ‰จแˆตแ‰ตแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆแŠ•แฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆˆแŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ขแ‹ แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แˆŠแ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ณ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข แ‹จแˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซแ‹ แŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆšแ‹ซแ‹Š แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แŠจแ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แ‹จแˆซแ‰€ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆจแŠจแ‰ฅแฃ แ‹จแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹แŠ• แ‰ƒแˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆฒแˆแŒฝแˆแฃ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆแŠ• แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แˆŠแ‰€แ‹จแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แˆแˆณแˆŒ แ‹ญแˆแŠ•แข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅแŠ• แ‹จแŒˆแАแ‰กแ‰ต แŠฅแŒ†แ‰ฝ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ•แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแˆซ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แŠ แˆแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฑแ‰ตแˆแข แˆˆแŠฅแАแˆญแˆฑ แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹จแแ‰…แˆญ แˆฅแˆซ แАแ‰ แˆญแค แ‹ฐแˆแฃ แˆ‹แ‰ฅแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰ฃ แ‹จแˆแˆฐแˆฐแ‰ แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ตแŒ‹แ‰ต แ‹แŒคแ‰ตแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹ตแˆ…แАแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแАแ‹˜แˆจ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แˆแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“ แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแ‹›แˆฌแ‹แŠ• แŠฉแˆซแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแАแŒˆแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแŠญแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญแฃ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ƒแ‹แˆžแŠ“ แ‹จแŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แˆแ‹แˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แค แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅแŠ“ แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แˆแˆ‰แข แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แ‹จแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แˆฒแŒปแแฃ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ•แŠ• แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แ‹จแŒˆแАแ‰กแ‰ต แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆตแˆ แ‰ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ แ‹ตแŠ•แŒ‹แ‹ญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆจแŒธ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‹ญแŠ–แˆซแˆแข แ‹ตแŠซแˆ›แ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แ‹ญแˆจแˆณแˆแค แˆ˜แˆฅแ‹‹แ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แˆ แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฑ แŠ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แˆแข แˆตแŠฌแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แˆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แˆ•แˆแˆ แˆˆแˆ›แˆˆแˆ แˆฒแ‹ฐแแˆฉแŠ“ แ‰ แŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แˆฒแ‰ณแŒˆแˆ‰ แˆแŠ• แˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แˆˆแ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญ แˆแˆตแŠญแˆญ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แ‹แˆƒ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ›แˆแค แ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแ‹ฐแŒแ‹แˆแค แ‹จแŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹แŠ•แˆ แ‹ญแ‹ž แ‹ญแŒ“แ‹›แˆแข แ‹จแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰… แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แ‹ญแŠฉแˆซแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆแˆ…แŠ•แ‹ตแˆตแŠ“ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ฅแ‰ป แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแŠญแˆแˆแค แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹แŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แˆซแ‹•แ‹ญแŠ•แŠ“ แˆˆแ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆˆแ แ‰…แˆญแˆตแŠ•แˆ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแŠญแˆ‹แˆแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹ตแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆจแŒ‹แŒแŒ แ‹แฆ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญแฃ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแŒ€แŒแŠ–แ‰ฝ แŠ แŒˆแˆญ! แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“แฃ แ‹จแŠญแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰…แАแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แˆแ‹•แˆซแ แˆ˜แ‰ฃแ‰ป แАแ‹แข แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ 24/7/365 แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แ‰ณแŠจแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แˆˆแˆšแˆ แˆฉแ‰ต แˆˆแŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ…แˆ˜แ‹ต แˆแ‹ฉ แˆแˆตแŒ‹แŠ“ แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแˆ! แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแค แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แŠฅแŠ“แ‹ตแˆญแŒ‹แ‰ต! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @TemesgenTiru #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC
แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆตแŠ– แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆแˆจแ‰ƒแค แˆˆแ‰ณแˆชแŠซแ‹Šแ‰ท แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แ‹จแˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“ แˆแ‹•แˆซแ!
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๐Œ๐„๐†๐„๐‚๐‡ ๐ƒ๐€๐Œ: ๐€ ๐“๐‘๐ˆ๐”๐Œ๐๐‡ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐๐„๐Ž๐๐‹๐„ ๐Ž๐… ๐†๐Ž๐๐ƒ๐„๐‘ ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐š ๐ฆ๐š๐ ๐ง๐ข๐Ÿ๐ข๐œ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐ž๐œ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐†๐จ๐ง๐๐š๐ซ! I vividly remember the Megech project before the decision was made to complete it fast in May 2024. It was in ruins; abandoned, poorly managed, representing a dream deferred and a heart break for the people of Gonder for 18 years. Millions of birr had been invested in the project, yet there was little to show for it. Various problems plagued the Megech project, including bad planning, mismanagement, feasibility study and design, and even landslide challenges. In May 2024, the PM Abiy Ahmed declared that the project should be โ€œcompleted very fast.โ€ The poorly performing and incompetent contractors were fired, and the project supervision and management was changed, and project came back to life. The inauguration of Megech Dam today is definitely a clear demonstration of what can be done by a determined and resolute government working in an accountable and patriotic way. It is important to give credit where credit is due. Over-promising is not the hallmark of the Medemer government; over-delivering is. The Medemer government administration makes one simple promise publicly and delivers on it without saying anything else in between until it gets the job done, on time. For me, the inauguration of the Megech Dam marks a momentous occasion for our national water security, agricultural transformation and regional economic development. Water security is the heart of our national security. Water security on Abbay ("Blue Nile"). Water security on the Red Sea. Water security in Gondar. With its reservoir capacity estimated at about 185 million cubic meters and an agricultural land cultivation area of up to 17,000 hectares, the Megech Dam will make a major contribution in helping Gonder meet its demand for potable water and agriculture. With irrigation from the reservoir, crop production will increase significantly. The communities around the dam, especially those in the Dembiya region, will reap all these benefits. The problem of accessing clean water in Gonder persists. Today, the shortage of drinking water in Gondar City is severe, only 46% of the demands are met. The daily demand in Gondar City is estimated to be 35,100 mยณ, with daily production of approximately 11,467 mยณ. Studies show the future expansion of the city population will raise the per capita consumption of water from 36 mยณ in 2024 up to 91 mยณ in 2045. Megech Dam reservoir could help in the development of a fishery industry, lake-side recreation, hotels, and tourism. The reservoir could also stimulate more tourism investment and job creation particularly for the local youths. The economic benefits of the reservoir go well beyond the area of the project itself. Let the Megech project demonstrate what a project becomes when leadership takes responsibility and accountability and delivers on commitments. The hands that have built the Megech Dam did not see it just as an ordinary project. For them, it has been a project of love โ€“ a project that cost them blood, sweat and tears. This project is a strike at poverty and a reservoir of prosperity. It is a monument of defiance, one that shows the pride of the moment and the promise of glory in the future of the people of Gondar and all Ethiopians. When the history of Gondar is recorded in the future, the names of those who built it shall forever remain engraved in glorious marble. Their effort shall not be forgotten, their sacrifice shall not go in vain, and their success shall be used by others to show what Ethiopians can do once they dare to dream and persist. Megech water will irrigate the land, support generations of people and carry the promise of a new future. Let the people of Gondar take pride in this marvelous accomplishment. Megech Dam not only signifies engineering prowess but also hope, future and legacy. It proves: Gondar, Gondar yejegnoch hager! Megech Dam marks dawn of a new chapter of prosperity, dignity and greatness for the people of Gonder. A very special thanks to PM Abiy Ahmed, who works tirelessly and steadfastly, 24/7/365, to MAKE ETHIOPIA GREAT AGAIN! Letโ€™s build more dams and MAKE ETHIOPIA GREAT AGAIN! (Amharic translation) แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅแฆ แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แ‹ตแˆ! แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆแŠ•แŠ› แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰… แ‹จแˆแˆ›แ‰ต แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แАแ‹! แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฆแ‰ต แŠฅ แŠ  แŠ  2024 แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‰ แแŒฅแАแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰… แ‹แˆณแŠ” แŠจแˆ˜แ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ แŠแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แˆแŠ• แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแАแ‰ แˆญ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แŠ แˆตแ‰ณแ‹แˆณแˆˆแˆแข แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แˆแˆญแˆถ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแ‹แฃ แ‰ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฅแˆแˆนแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ธแˆแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‹˜แแ‰†แฃ แˆˆ18 แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹จแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญแŠ• แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แˆ•แˆแˆ แ‹ซแˆแ‰ฐแˆณแŠซแŠ“ แˆแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹ แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ“ แ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰ แ‰ต แˆแ‹แˆแ‰ต แˆ†แŠ– แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‰ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ–แ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‰†แŒ แˆญ แ‰ฅแˆญ แˆแˆฐแˆต แ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆญแŒŽ แАแ‰ แˆญแค แˆ†แŠ–แˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ญ แ‹แŒคแ‰ต แŒแŠ• แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แŒฅแ‰‚แ‰ต แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแˆตแŠ– แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠจแŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ…แˆ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹ฐแŠซแˆ› แ‹•แ‰…แ‹ตแฃ แ‹จแŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฅแˆแˆนแАแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠ แ‹‹แŒญแАแ‰ต แŒฅแŠ“แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแ‹ฒแ‹›แ‹ญแŠ• แ‰ฝแŒแˆฎแ‰ฝแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠ•แˆธแˆซแ‰ฐแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆตแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒแ‹ณแˆฎแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹ญแŒˆแŠ™แ‰ แ‰ณแˆแข แ‰ แŒแŠ•แ‰ฆแ‰ต 2024 แŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ…แˆ˜แ‹ต แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ โ€œแ‰ แŒฃแˆ แ‰ แแŒฅแАแ‰ต แˆ˜แŒ แŠ“แ‰€แ‰… แŠ แˆˆแ‰ แ‰ตโ€ แ‰ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แŠ แˆณแˆฐแ‰กแข แ‰ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแˆ แˆฉแŠ“ แ‰ฝแˆŽแ‰ณ แ‹จแŒŽแ‹ฐแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆซแŒฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ฐแ‰€แ‹จแˆฉแค แ‹จแ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠญแ‰ตแ‰ตแˆแŠ“ แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแˆ แ‰ฐแˆปแˆปแˆˆแข แ‰ แ‹šแˆ…แˆ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ต แ‹˜แˆซแข แ‹›แˆฌ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆจแ‰…แฃ แ‰†แˆซแŒฅแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰แˆญแŒ แŠแАแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แแ‰…แˆญ แ‹จแˆšแˆ แˆซ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆแŠ• แˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆ›แˆตแˆจแŒƒ แАแ‹แข แˆแˆตแŒ‹แŠ“ แˆˆแˆšแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹ แˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ แŠจแˆšแ‰ฝแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ƒแˆ แˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ต แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แŠจแ‰ฐแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ›แŠจแŠ“แ‹ˆแŠ• แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ฐแˆ˜แˆญ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹ญแ‹ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰€แˆ‹แˆ แ‰ƒแˆ แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแˆแค แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซแˆ แˆฅแˆซแ‹แŠ• แ‰ แŒŠแ‹œแ‹ แŠฅแˆตแŠชแ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แ‰…แ‰… แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆŒแˆ‹ แ‰ฅแ‹™ แАแŒˆแˆญ แˆณแ‹ญแŠ“แŒˆแˆญ แ‰ƒแˆ‰แŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แ‹ญแˆแŒฝแˆ›แˆแข แˆˆแŠฅแŠ”แฃ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆจแ‰… แˆˆแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแฃ แˆˆแŒแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ“ แˆˆแ‹แŒฅแŠ“ แˆˆแŠญแˆแˆ‰ แŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆšแ‹ซแ‹Š แ‹•แ‹ตแŒˆแ‰ต แ‰ณแˆชแŠซแ‹Š แˆแ‹•แˆซแ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‹จแŠ แŒˆแˆซแ‹Š แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ณแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆแ‰ฅ แАแ‹แข แ‰ แŠ แ‰ฃแ‹ญ (ยซแˆฐแˆ›แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ“แ‹ญแˆยป) แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแข แ‰ แ‰€แ‹ญ แ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแข แ‰ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แ‹ฐแˆ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแข แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ 185 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแŒˆแˆ˜แ‰ต แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซ แŠ แ‰…แˆแŠ“ แŠฅแˆตแŠจ 17,000 แˆ„แŠญแ‰ณแˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆญแˆต แ‹จแŠฅแˆญแˆป แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฝแˆ แŠ แ‰…แˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅแฃ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแŠ•แŒนแˆ… แˆ˜แŒ แŒฅ แ‹แˆƒแŠ“ แ‹จแŒแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ“ แˆแˆ›แ‰ต แแˆ‹แŒŽแ‰ฑแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆŸแˆ‹ แ‰ตแˆแ‰… แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹‹แŒฝแŠฆ แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒ‹แˆแข แŠจแˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซแ‹ แ‰ แˆšแŒˆแŠ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆตแŠ– แ‹แˆƒ แ‹จแˆฐแ‰ฅแˆ แˆแˆญแ‰ต แ‰ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แ‹ญแŒจแˆแˆซแˆแข แ‰ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ก แ‹™แˆชแ‹ซ แ‹จแˆšแŠ–แˆฉ แˆ›แŠ…แ‰ แˆจแˆฐแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‹ฐแˆแ‰ขแ‹ซ แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แ‹ซแˆ‰ แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝแฃ แŠจแŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝ แ‰ แˆ™แˆ‰ แ‹ญแŒ แ‰€แˆ›แˆ‰แข แ‰ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ•แŒนแˆ… แ‹แˆƒ แ‹จแˆ›แŒแŠ˜แ‰ต แ‰ฝแŒแˆญ แŠ แˆแŠ•แˆ แ‰€แŒฅแˆแˆแข แ‰ แŠ แˆแŠ‘ แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ต แ‰ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ› แ‹จแˆ˜แŒ แŒฅ แ‹แˆƒ แŠฅแŒฅแˆจแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แŠจแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒˆแ‹ แ‹แˆƒ 46 แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ถแ‹ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแ‹ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰€แˆจแ‰  แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แข แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แ‹‹ แ‹•แˆˆแ‰ณแ‹Š แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แแˆ‹แŒŽแ‰ต 35,100 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ†แА แˆฒแŒˆแˆ˜แ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แ‹•แˆˆแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆจแ‰ฐแ‹ แ‹แˆƒ 11,467 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แŒˆแ‹ฐแˆ› แ‰ฅแ‰ป แАแ‹ แŒฅแŠ“แ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แˆˆแŠญแ‰ฑแ‰ตแฃ แ‹จแŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แ‹‹ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰แŒฅแˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แˆฒแ‹ซแ‹ตแŒแฃ แ‹จแŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแ‹ แ‹จแ‹แˆƒ แแŒ†แ‰ณ แ‰ 2024 แŠจแАแ‰ แˆจแ‹ 36 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‰ 2045 แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ 91 แŠชแ‹ฉแ‰ขแŠญ แˆœแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆญแˆณแˆแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซ แ‹จแ‹“แˆฃ แˆ€แ‰ฅแ‰ต แˆแˆ›แ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‰ แˆแ‹ญแ‰ แ‹ณแˆญแ‰ป แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹แŠ“แŠ› แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแˆ†แ‰ดแˆ แŠขแŠ•แ‹ฑแˆตแ‰ตแˆชแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ฑแˆชแ‹แˆแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆณแ‹ฐแŒ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แ‹ญแˆแŒฅแˆซแˆแข แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซแ‹ แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แ‹จแ‰ฑแˆชแ‹แˆ แŠขแŠ•แ‰จแˆตแ‰ตแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆแŠ•แฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แˆˆแŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ขแ‹ แ‹ˆแŒฃแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แˆŠแ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ณ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข แ‹จแˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซแ‹ แŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆšแ‹ซแ‹Š แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แŠจแ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ฑ แŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰ แˆญ แŠฅแŒ…แŒ แ‹จแˆซแ‰€ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แŠ แˆ˜แˆซแˆญ แŠƒแˆ‹แŠแАแ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ฐแŒ แ‹ซแ‰‚แАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แˆจแŠจแ‰ฅแฃ แ‹จแŒˆแ‰ฃแ‹แŠ• แ‰ƒแˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ฃแˆญ แˆฒแˆแŒฝแˆแฃ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆแŠ• แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แˆŠแ‰€แ‹จแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ แˆแˆณแˆŒ แ‹ญแˆแŠ•แข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅแŠ• แ‹จแŒˆแАแ‰กแ‰ต แŠฅแŒ†แ‰ฝ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ•แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแˆซ แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แŠ แˆแ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฑแ‰ตแˆแข แˆˆแŠฅแАแˆญแˆฑ แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹จแแ‰…แˆญ แˆฅแˆซ แАแ‰ แˆญแค แ‹ฐแˆแฃ แˆ‹แ‰ฅแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰ฃ แ‹จแˆแˆฐแˆฐแ‰ แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ตแŒ‹แ‰ต แ‹แŒคแ‰ตแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ•แˆฎแŒ€แŠญแ‰ต แ‰ แ‹ตแˆ…แАแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆฐแАแ‹˜แˆจ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แˆแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“ แˆ›แŒ แˆซแ‰€แˆšแ‹ซ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแ‹›แˆฌแ‹แŠ• แŠฉแˆซแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแАแŒˆแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแŠญแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญแฃ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ƒแ‹แˆžแŠ“ แ‹จแŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แˆแ‹แˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แค แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅแŠ“ แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แˆแˆ‰แข แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แ‹จแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ณแˆชแŠญ แˆฒแŒปแแฃ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ•แŠ• แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แ‹จแŒˆแАแ‰กแ‰ต แˆฐแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆตแˆ แ‰ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ แ‹ตแŠ•แŒ‹แ‹ญ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆจแŒธ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แ‹ญแŠ–แˆซแˆแข แ‹ตแŠซแˆ›แ‰ธแ‹ แŠ แ‹ญแˆจแˆณแˆแค แˆ˜แˆฅแ‹‹แ‹•แ‰ตแАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แˆ แŠจแŠ•แ‰ฑ แŠ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แˆแข แˆตแŠฌแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แˆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แˆ•แˆแˆ แˆˆแˆ›แˆˆแˆ แˆฒแ‹ฐแแˆฉแŠ“ แ‰ แŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แˆฒแ‰ณแŒˆแˆ‰ แˆแŠ• แˆ›แˆณแŠซแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‰ฝแˆ‰ แˆˆแ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹ญ แˆแˆตแŠญแˆญ แ‹ญแˆ†แŠ“แˆแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒจแŒญ แ‹แˆƒ แˆ˜แˆฌแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ›แˆแค แ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแ‹ฐแŒแ‹แˆแค แ‹จแŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹แŠ•แˆ แ‹ญแ‹ž แ‹ญแŒ“แ‹›แˆแข แ‹จแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰… แˆตแŠฌแ‰ต แ‹ญแŠฉแˆซแข แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แ‹จแˆแˆ…แŠ•แ‹ตแˆตแŠ“ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ฅแ‰ป แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแŠญแˆแˆแค แ‰ฐแˆตแ‹แŠ•แฃ แ‹จแ‹ˆแ‹ฐแŠแ‰ต แˆซแ‹•แ‹ญแŠ•แŠ“ แˆˆแ‰ตแ‹แˆแ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆˆแ แ‰…แˆญแˆตแŠ•แˆ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแŠญแˆ‹แˆแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹ตแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆจแŒ‹แŒแŒ แ‹แฆ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญแฃ แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแŒ€แŒแŠ–แ‰ฝ แŠ แŒˆแˆญ! แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆˆแŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“แฃ แ‹จแŠญแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰…แАแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แˆแ‹•แˆซแ แˆ˜แ‰ฃแ‰ป แАแ‹แข แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ 24/7/365 แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜แ‰ณแŠจแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แˆˆแˆšแˆ แˆฉแ‰ต แˆˆแŒ แ‰…แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹แ‰ขแ‹ญ แŠ แˆ…แˆ˜แ‹ต แˆแ‹ฉ แˆแˆตแŒ‹แŠ“ แ‹ญแŒˆแ‰ฃแˆ! แ‰ฐแŒจแˆ›แˆช แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฆแ‰ฝแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแค แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แŠฅแŠ“แ‹ตแˆญแŒ‹แ‰ต! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
แ‹จแˆ˜แŒˆแŒญ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆตแŠ– แŒแ‹ตแ‰ฅ แˆแˆจแ‰ƒแค แˆˆแ‰ณแˆชแŠซแ‹Šแ‰ท แŒŽแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แ‹จแˆแˆ›แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“ แˆแ‹•แˆซแ!
3
17
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megatopia.org/the-cairo-asmaโ€ฆ ๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐€๐ˆ๐‘๐Žโ€“๐€๐’๐Œ๐€๐‘๐€ ๐€๐—๐ˆ๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐„๐•๐ˆ๐‹: ๐ˆ๐’๐€๐ˆ๐€๐’ ๐€๐…๐„๐–๐„๐‘๐Š๐ˆโ€™๐’ ๐“๐‘๐”๐„ ๐‚๐Ž๐๐…๐„๐’๐’๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐€๐ง ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ง ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐› ๐ญ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ, โ€œ๐ˆ๐Ÿ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ ๐ ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š ๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฆ๐ฒ, ๐๐จ๐งโ€™๐ญ ๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž ๐ข๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ ๐๐ž๐ž๐ฉ, ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ฒ๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐š๐ฒ ๐Ÿ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ญ.โ€ ๐€๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐›๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐. ๐‚๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค, ๐ฉ๐จ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ค๐š๐ซ๐ฆ๐š, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž: ๐€ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‰๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐‚๐š๐ž๐ฌ๐š๐ซ: โ€œ๐–๐š๐ซ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐.โ€ ๐•๐š๐ž ๐•๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ (โ€œ๐–๐จ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐โ€). ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ก๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ : โ€œ๐†๐จ๐ ๐ ๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐จ๐š๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง: ๐ง๐จ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž.โ€ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ ๐š๐ณ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž, ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž-๐š๐ง๐-๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž. ๐Ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐žโ€”๐š ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ, ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ž ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง, ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐€ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž. @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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๐“๐‡๐„ ๐‚๐€๐ˆ๐‘๐Žโ€“๐€๐’๐Œ๐€๐‘๐€ ๐€๐—๐ˆ๐’ ๐Ž๐… ๐„๐•๐ˆ๐‹: ๐ˆ๐’๐€๐ˆ๐€๐’ ๐€๐…๐„๐–๐„๐‘๐Š๐ˆโ€™๐’ ๐“๐‘๐”๐„ ๐‚๐Ž๐๐…๐„๐’๐’๐ˆ๐Ž๐ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ญ๐ž ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š๐ฏ๐š๐ข๐ฅ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐š๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: megatopia.org/the-cairo-asmaโ€ฆ ========================= ๐…๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ž๐ฑ๐œ๐ž๐ซ๐ฉ๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ. โ€œโ€ฆ There are many historical reasons why Egypt has supported Eritrea. The reason why Eritrea supported Egypt and Egypt supported Eritrea is to deprive Ethiopia of peace or to give it work [create hardship]. It is not because they [Egypt] think Eritrea will be a peaceful, sovereign or independent country. The main agenda and strategic reason is Nile waters. Egyptians have a strong belief that unless the upstream countries through which the Nile flows are in a state of perpetual turmoil and have no peace, they cannot control the Nile waters. Why Egyptian politicians have this outlook is a question that has its own historyโ€ฆโ€ (Isaias Afewerki, Secretary-General of the Provisional Government of Eritrea โ€” at a press conference ca. 1991โ€“1993.) What Afewerkiโ€™s confession means โ€”and why it matters Simply put, Afewerkiโ€™s advances three brazen claims: Egypt and Eritrea have historically supported one another with the shared objective of depriving Ethiopia of peace and creating havoc for the Ethiopian state. The strategic motivation behind the Egyptโ€“Eritrea axis is to secure Egyptian dominance over the Nile waters by constraining Ethiopiaโ€™s ability to exercise its interests, particularly its national riverine development projects on the Abbay (โ€œNileโ€) River. Instability, division, and perpetual conflict in the upstream Nile Basin countries are integral to the strategic thinking and practice of Egyptian leaders. Lately, it has become crystal clear that Afewerki believes his regime survivabilityโ€“ the ultimate prize โ€” depends on Ethiopiaโ€™s disunity, instability and insecurity. ๐•๐ข๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ซ๐จ๐š๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฒ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฉ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐œ๐š๐๐ž๐ฌ, ๐€๐Ÿ๐ž๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ๐ค๐ขโ€™๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ ๐š๐›๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐ก๐ข๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐žโ€™๐ฌ ๐ž๐ง๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐š๐ฅ๐ข๐ ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ โ€” ๐ฎ๐ง๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐š๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ฒ โ€” ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐„๐ ๐ฒ๐ฉ๐ญ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ข๐ซ ๐ฃ๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ž-๐ก๐š๐ซ๐ ๐๐ž๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐ซ๐ฆ๐š๐ง๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž ๐ก๐ž๐ซ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฅ ๐š๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ข๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ. The Current Crisis: Historical Context Meets Present Security Threats Afewerkiโ€™s statement provides a revealing lens through which to examine the present crisis and assess the factors that have pushed Ethiopia and Eritrea to the brink of military confrontation today. War and rumors of war between Ethiopia and Eritrea are no longer a matter of media speculation. The facts are incontrovertible. The Eritrean regime has repeatedly conducted military raids and invasions within Ethiopia. That regime has provided backing for terrorists in Ethiopia who have assumed the guise of โ€œfreedom fighters.โ€ All these actions have led to a further escalation in the ongoing diplomatic conflict. Behind all this stands Egypt engaged in vicarious aggression. โ€œ๐†๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐–๐จ๐ซ๐คโ€: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ก๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ซ๐จ๐œ๐ค๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐œ๐ซ๐š๐๐ฅ๐ž The most illuminating and thought-provoking statement in Afewerkiโ€™s description of the formation of the Egypto-Eritrean alliance is their absolute determination to โ€œGive Ethiopia work.โ€ This statement has strategic implications and becomes particularly significant because Afwerki himself ties it to making Ethiopia live without peace and in turmoil, and refers to the waters of the Nile as a strategic motive for the Egyptian strategy. The obvious interpretation of โ€œgiving Ethiopia workโ€ is to make Ethiopia suffer from continuous security problems. Instead of letting the government of Ethiopia focus on its economic and social development, Egypt and Eritrea will undertake an endless campaign of destabilization that will keep Ethiopia busy with internal conflicts, terrorism, and political instability. For Egypt and Eritrea the objective is to keep Ethiopia fighting on several fronts not against foreign enemies but against itself โ€” ethnic, religious, communal, regional conflictโ€“ and thereby exhaust the countryโ€™s strength and distract it from any other productive activities. So, it is a calculated strategy of exhaustion of Ethiopia through the expenditure of its energy and resources. The fact that Eritrea is doing Egyptโ€™s dirty work by deliberately inciting and helping the initiation of armed conflict in Ethiopia not only means that it is a threat to Ethiopiaโ€™s security and sovereignty but also a threat to peace in the region. Therefore, โ€œGive Ethiopia Workโ€ is a very important message by Afewerki for it can easily be adapted to โ€œgive Somalia, Djibouti, South Sudan, Sudan, Kenyaโ€ฆworkโ€ if the Eritrean regime feels threatened. Ethiopia should defend its sovereignty by negotiation or self-defense In light of repeated threats and aggression against its sovereignty, territorial integrity, and security, one cannot expect Ethiopia to stand idly by and see itself destabilized with the collaboration of Egypt and Eritrea. Ethiopia has an unquestioned sovereign right to protect its people, national interests, and future. Ethiopia has always preferred dialogue to confrontation. Ethiopia also knows that, in the face of an implacable and sworn enemy, it must prepare for war even as it offers an olive branch. If Eritrea refuses dialogue, as it has demonstrated in many ways, and continues to act in a hostile manner that precludes a peaceful option, then Ethiopia cannot be expected to stand helpless and defenseless. Ethiopia is a nation that seeks peace with its neighbors and others, near and far. A nation that seeks peace should not be regarded as one that lacks the power of self-defense. Afewerkiโ€™s regime and its Egyptian patrons must understand the following message with crystal clarity: Ethiopia seeks peace, but it will not surrender its sovereignty to secure it. Ethiopiaโ€™s preferred path is dialogue and diplomacy, but not at the heavy price of its territorial integrity, sovereignty, unity, and national dignity. Eritrea and Egypt should not mistake Ethiopiaโ€™s preference for peaceful coexistence for a lack of steely resolve to defend itself. One of the main issues that comes out of this long-term strategic alliance is whether the Afewerki government operates as a client state for Egypt. Indeed, in this regard, there is no question about the fact that Afewerki acts as a proxy of Cairo that aims to diminish the influence and power of Ethiopia in the region. The irony is in the fact that this Eritrean government, which is used by Egypt as a proxy, itself becomes a proxy of its proxy in the form of the TPLF, which is used to destabilize Ethiopia and the region. It is odd to see how one political entity, operating as a proxy for one external power, outsources a good part of its responsibilities as a proxy to another political actor. The irony is even more striking: A state sponsor of terrorism outsourcing its proxy operations to another proxy, effectively subcontracting destabilization through a chain of terrorist networks. A state sponsor of terrorism itself becomes a terrorist organization! It is self-evident that Eritrea continues to make its diplomatic and military efforts towards realizing the strategic interests of Egypt, depending on Egypt politically, militarily and diplomatically; it has become an Egyptian client state. It is evident Egypt can easily use the influence over the Eritrean regime to pressure Ethiopia along its northern border without necessarily engaging Ethiopia in confrontation. Indeed, Eritrea has become more than an Egyptian client state; it acts as a proxy force for protecting Egyptian interests in Ethiopia. ๐…๐จ๐จ๐ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž An African proverb teaches, โ€œIf you are digging a pit for your enemy, donโ€™t make it too deep, for you may fall into it.โ€ Suppose Ethiopia begins supporting and materially aiding disruptive elements inside and outside of Eritrea using the exact same methods and at the same or higher level than Eritrea and Egypt are using to destabilize Ethiopia. After all, what is sauce for the goose should be good enough for the gander. Eritrea cannot complain if the very same tactic it uses to destabilize Ethiopia is used against itself. This tactic of destabilization can come back to bite Eritrea in the behind and they can very easily find themselves trapped in the exact same web of destabilization that they have unleashed against Ethiopia. ๐€๐ฌ ๐จ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ฌ ๐ข๐ฌ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž๐ฅ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ. ๐–๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ ๐จ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฉ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ ๐ž๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐œ๐š๐ฎ๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐ข๐ญ. ๐“๐ก๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฐ๐ก๐จ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐š๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ ๐ž๐ญ ๐›๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ž๐. ๐‚๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ญ ๐›๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ๐›๐š๐œ๐ค, ๐ฉ๐จ๐ž๐ญ๐ข๐œ ๐ฃ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐œ๐ž, ๐จ๐ซ ๐ค๐š๐ซ๐ฆ๐š, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐ซ๐ž๐ฆ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž: ๐€ ๐ ๐จ๐ฏ๐ž๐ซ๐ง๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ข๐ง ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฎ๐œ๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ž๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐ฒ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐จ๐ง๐ž ๐๐š๐ฒ ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ฉ ๐ฐ๐ก๐š๐ญ ๐ข๐ญ ๐ฌ๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ก๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐‰๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐‚๐š๐ž๐ฌ๐š๐ซ: โ€œ๐–๐š๐ซ ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ฒ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐.โ€ ๐•๐š๐ž ๐•๐ข๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ (โ€œ๐–๐จ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฏ๐š๐ง๐ช๐ฎ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐โ€). ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐šโ€™๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฐ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฌ๐จ ๐๐จ ๐ฐ๐ž๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ก๐ž๐ž๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐›๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ข๐œ๐š๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐š๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ : โ€œ๐†๐จ๐ ๐ ๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐จ๐š๐ก ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง: ๐ง๐จ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐ฐ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž.โ€ ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ ๐ฉ๐š๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ ๐š๐ณ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐›๐จ๐ฐ ๐ฌ๐ข๐ ๐ง ๐š๐ง๐ ๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž ๐๐ข๐š๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฎ๐ž, ๐ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž-๐š๐ง๐-๐ญ๐š๐ค๐ž, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฉ๐ž๐š๐œ๐ž. ๐Ž๐ซ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ง๐ž๐ฑ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐žโ€”๐š ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐š๐ญ, ๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฌ๐ก๐ž๐, ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐›๐ž ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ข๐ง, ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฅ๐ž๐š๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ง๐ฌ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ž๐ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ ๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐€ ๐ฐ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž. @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
15
23
994
แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแАแŒฃแŒ แˆจแ‹ แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ตแฆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แŠ“ แŠจแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแŒธแ‹ณ แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‹ แ‰ตแŒแˆ แŠจแˆ˜แŒ€แˆ˜แˆชแ‹ซแ‹ แ‹จแŠฅแŠ•แŒแˆŠแ‹แŠ› แŒฝแˆ‘แ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰ฐแˆจแŒŽแˆ˜ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‹‹แŠ“แ‹แŠ• แŒฝแˆ‘แ แŠฅแ‹šแˆ… แ‹ซแŒˆแŠ›แˆ‰แข shorturl.at/HpzXq โ€œ... แ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ•แŒฃแ‹ฎแ‰น แŠ แˆ‰แข แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แˆฒแˆแŒฝแˆ™ แАแ‰ แˆญ... แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซแˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠ แˆˆ... แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แŠจแ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ•แŒฃแ‹ฎแ‰น แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹ซแ‹˜ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ‹แˆแŒกแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แˆจแ‹ณแˆˆแŠ•... แ‰ แŠฅแАแˆญแˆฑ [แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ•] แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ™แ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹ตแˆญแŒŠแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ แ‹‹แŠ“ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ›แ‰ธแ‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ™แ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแ‹ตแˆฎแŠ• แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆ›แŠ•แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‹ญแ‹ฐแŒแ แŒแˆแŒฝ แАแ‹...โ€ แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แŒฅแ‰…แˆแ‰ต 17 แ‰€แŠ• 2026 แ‹จแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแ‹แŒญ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆ›แˆญแŠฎ แˆฉแ‰ขแ‹ฎแฃ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แŠฅแ‹จแŒจแˆ˜แˆจ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒฃแ‹แŠ“ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แˆŠแ‹ซแˆ˜แˆซ แ‰ แˆšแ‰ฝแˆˆแ‹ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แ‹แŒฅแˆจแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แŒˆแˆˆแŒนแข แ‹แŒฅแˆจแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆจแŒแ‰กแฃ แ‹จแˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแАแ‰ต แ‰ แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ตแ‹ฎแˆฝ แŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŠจแ‰ฅแˆฉแŠ“ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ• แ‰ แ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แˆฒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแˆจแŒ‹แŒแŒก แŒฅแˆช แŠ แ‰€แˆจแ‰กแข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แ‰ แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ณแŒˆแˆแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แŠญแˆแˆ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แˆจแŒˆแ‹ต แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹“แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แŠ แˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹แข แ‹›แˆฌ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแˆ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แŒ แˆ‹แ‰ต แ‹ญแŒ‹แˆแŒฃแˆ‰แค แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต (แ‹จแ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แАแƒแАแ‰ต แŒแŠ•แ‰ฃแˆญ) แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ฃแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ณแ‹ˆแ‰€แ‹ แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‹ฐแŒ‹แŠ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆตแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒแˆˆแ‰ต แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‹จแˆแŒ แˆฉแ‰ต แŠข-แ‰…แ‹ฑแˆต แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‹ˆแˆณแŠ™ แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„แฃ แ‰ แ‹šแˆ… แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŠซแ‹ญ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ตแŠ• แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‹จแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ•แˆ แ‰ แŠญแˆแˆ‰ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ตแŠ• แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŒฅแ‰…แˆ แˆŠแ‹ซแˆฐแŒ‹ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ญ แ‹จแˆšแˆˆแ‹ แАแ‹แข แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ณแ‹Š แ‹จแŒ‚แŠฆแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แˆˆแ‹แŒฅ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŠซแˆ„แ‹ฐ แАแ‹แค แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆˆแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹จแ‹ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แŠ แ‰€แˆซแˆจแ‰ฅแข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แ‰ 2020โ€“2022 แ‰ แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰€แˆฐแ‰€แˆฐแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‰‹แ‰‹แˆ˜แ‰ แ‰ต แŠ แ‰€แˆซแˆจแ‰ฅแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŠ• แ–แˆŠแˆฒ แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆซแ‹ แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแ‰ฐแŠฎแˆจ แŠ แ‰€แˆซแˆจแ‰ฅ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แˆแ‹ฉแАแ‰ตแฃ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฃแˆ‹แ‰ต แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ต แŠ แˆแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆฏแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‰…แ‹ตแˆšแ‹ซ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹ซแˆ˜แˆˆแŠญแ‰ณแˆแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แˆˆแ‹แŒฆแ‰ฝแฃ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แŠจแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฐแ‹แŠ“ แŠจแ‰ฐแŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆจแ‹ แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แŠจแŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ฐแแˆจแˆต แŒ‹แˆญ แŠฅแ‹จแŒจแˆ˜แˆจ แŠจแˆ˜แŒฃแ‹ แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ต แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฐแ‹ณแˆแˆจแ‹แฃ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ“ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซ แ‹จแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ตแŠ“ แŠ แŒ‹แˆญแАแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ แ‹ซแˆณแ‹ซแˆ‰แข แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ƒแ‹ˆแˆ แ‹จแ‹ซแ‹˜แ‹ แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠ แ‰‹แˆแฃ แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แˆˆแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แŠซแˆณแ‹จแ‹ แˆแ‰… แ‹จแ‹ตแŒ‹แ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ แŒ‹แˆญ แแŒนแˆ แ‹ญแ‰ƒแˆจแŠ“แˆแข แ‰ แˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จ2020โ€“2022 แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แ‹ˆแ‰…แ‰ตแฃ แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แˆฐแˆซแ‹Šแ‰ต แˆฐแˆœแŠ• แ‹•แ‹ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ˜แ‹แŠ“ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ถแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‰†แŒ แˆฉ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฎแ‰ฝ แˆ•แ‹ญแ‹ˆแ‰ต แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆแ‹ แŠฅแˆแ‰‚แ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ€แˆ˜แˆจ แˆฒแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แŠ แŠ•แ‰ถแŠ’ แ‰ฅแˆŠแŠ•แŠจแŠ•แฃ แˆฑแ‹›แŠ• แˆซแ‹ญแˆตแŠ“ แˆณแˆ›แŠ•แ‰ณ แ“แ‹ˆแˆญแŠ• แŒจแˆแˆฎ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฃแˆˆแˆฅแˆแŒฃแŠ“แ‰ต แˆˆแˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‰ แŒฝแŠ“แ‰ต แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แˆฐแŒกแข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ แ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แˆฒ แˆˆแˆ›แŒแˆˆแˆแฃ แŠจแ‹“แˆˆแˆ แ‰ฃแŠ•แŠญแŠ“ แŠจแ‹“แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ‰ แ‹จแŒˆแŠ•แ‹˜แ‰ฅ แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต (IMF) แ‰ฅแ‹ตแˆญแŠ“ แˆŒแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹ตแŒ‹แŽแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‰ณแŒˆแŠ แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแ‹ฐแ‰ฅแฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ™ แ‰ฐแ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แ‰ แ‰€แˆจแ‰ก แ‹จแˆฐแ‰ฅแ‹“แ‹Š แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ต แŒฅแˆฐแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แˆแŠญแŠ•แ‹ซแ‰ต แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แ‰ แ‹“แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แˆšแ‹ฒแ‹ซแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆˆแˆ›แŒฅแˆ‹แˆ‹แ‰ตแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ แ•แˆฌแˆต แАแƒแАแ‰ต แˆตแˆ แ‹จแ‹แˆตแŒฅ แ‰ฐแ‰ƒแ‹แˆžแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆแˆแАแ‰€แˆ‰แ‰ต แ‹ตแŒ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆˆแˆแข แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ• แˆณแ‹ซแ‰ แ‰ƒ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŠจแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแ‹•แ‹ตแŒˆแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แˆ•แŒ (AGOA) แ•แˆฎแŒแˆซแˆ แŠ แˆตแ‹ˆแŒˆแ‹ฐแข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‹แˆณแŠ” แ‰ แˆบแ‹Žแ‰ฝ แ‹จแˆšแ‰†แŒ แˆฉ แ‹แ‰…แ‰ฐแŠ› แŒˆแ‰ข แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ•แŠ• แ‹จแˆฅแˆซ แ‹•แ‹ตแˆ แŠ แˆณแŒฃแข แ‹ญแˆแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แŒ‚ แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆณแˆณแ‰ฐ แŒแˆแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแค แˆแŠ•แˆ แŠฅแŠ•แŠณแŠ• แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แŒซแŠ“ แ‰ขแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆญแŒแˆแฃ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซแˆ แ‹จแ‰ แˆˆแŒ  แŒฝแŠ‘ แˆ†แŠ– แ‰†แˆ˜แข แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆˆแŒซแŠ“ แŠจแˆ˜แŠ•แ‰ แˆญแŠจแŠญ แ‹ญแˆแ‰… แ‰ แŠ แ‰‹แˆŸ แŒธแŠ•แ‰ณแฃ แŠญแ‰ฅแˆฏแŠ• แŒ แ‰ฅแ‰ƒแŠ“ แˆแŒฝแˆž แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŠ‹แˆ‹ แˆณแ‰ตแˆ แ‰ฐแˆซแˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ฝแข แ‹›แˆฌ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆฉแ‰ขแ‹ฎ แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹ญแŠ“แŒˆแˆซแˆ‰แข แˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต แАแ‹แค แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แˆˆแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แ‹จแˆแ‰ตแˆฐแŒฅ แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แŠ“แ‰ตแข แ‰ แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แˆแˆˆแ‰ต แŠƒแ‹ญแˆŽแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แ‹จแŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แˆแˆจแ‰ต แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ตแŠ“ แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซแˆ แ‰ฃแˆปแŒˆแˆญ แˆ‹แˆˆแ‹ แŠญแˆแˆ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แŠ แ‹ฐแŒ‹ แ‹ฐแ‰…แŠ—แˆแข แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰ƒแ‹ˆแˆ แ‹จแ‹ซแ‹˜แ‹ แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แАแŒˆแˆญ แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ฐแˆˆแˆแข แŠจแˆตแ‹ตแˆตแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‰ แŠแ‰ตแˆ แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฐแˆ˜แˆณแˆณแ‹ญ แˆ˜แˆแŠฅแŠญแ‰ต แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแˆ‹แˆแŽ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แŠ–แ‰ฌแˆแ‰ แˆญ 4 แ‰€แŠ• 2020 แ‹จแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแ‹แŒญ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆ›แ‹ญแŠญ แ–แˆแ”แ‹ฎ แ‹จแˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ตแŠ• แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แŠ แ‹แŒแ‹˜แ‹แฃ โ€œแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŠจแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แŒŽแŠ• แ‰ตแ‰†แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ฝแค แˆˆแˆฐแˆ‹แˆแฃ แˆˆแ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“แฃ แˆˆแ‹ดแˆžแŠญแˆซแˆฒแŠ“ แˆˆแˆ•แŒ แ‹จแ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญแАแ‰ต แ‰แˆญแŒ แŠ› แŠจแˆ†แŠ‘ แˆแˆ‰ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ตแˆ แˆซแˆˆแ‰ฝโ€ แ‰ฅแˆˆแ‹ แŠ แ‹ˆแŒแข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แŠ–แ‰ฌแˆแ‰ แˆญ 15 แ‰€แŠ• 2020 แ‰ แ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆจแ‹ณแ‰ต แ‹จแ‹แŒญ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ญ แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แ‹จแАแ‰ แˆฉแ‰ต แ‰ฒแ‰ฆแˆญ แŠ“แŒŠ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹จแˆ†แА แ‹แŒแ‹˜แ‰ต แŠ แ‰€แˆจแ‰กแฆ โ€œแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แŠ–แ‰ฌแˆแ‰ แˆญ 14 แ‰ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแˆฐแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแˆ›แ‹ญแŒธแ‹ตแ‰… แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ตแŒแˆซแ‹ญ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แŒแŒญแ‰ต แ‹“แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ญ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‹แŠ• แŒฅแˆจแ‰ต แ‰ แŒฝแŠ‘ แ‰ณแ‹ˆแŒแ‹›แˆˆแ‰ฝแข แˆฒแ‰ชแˆŽแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒ แ‰ แ‰…แฃ แ‹แŒฅแˆจแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆญแŒˆแ‰ฅแŠ“ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆˆแˆต แŠ แˆตแ‰ธแŠณแ‹ญ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ˆแˆฐแ‹ต แŒฅแˆชแ‹ซแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‰€แŒฅแˆ‹แˆˆแŠ•แขโ€ แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แ‹ฒแˆดแˆแ‰ แˆญ 1 แ‰€แŠ• 2020 แŠ“แŒŠ แŠจแ‰ขแ‰ขแˆฒ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ฃแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ‰แ‰ต แ‰ƒแˆˆ แˆแˆแˆแˆต แ‹ญแˆ…แŠ•แŠ‘ แŠ แ‰‹แˆ แŠ แŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆจแ‹ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆ… แŠ แˆ‰แฆ โ€œแŠฅแ‹šแˆ… แˆ›แˆตแ‰ณแ‹ˆแˆต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰ฅแŠ• แАแŒˆแˆญ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑแŠ• แ‹ˆแŒˆแŠ–แ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠฉแˆ แˆ›แ‹ตแˆจแŒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆ›แ‹ญแ‰ปแˆ แАแ‹แข แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹Š แˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแค แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ 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แ‰€แ‹ฐแˆ แˆฒแˆ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแ‹แŒญ แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ญ แˆ˜แˆฅแˆชแ‹ซ แ‰คแ‰ต แ‹จแ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ III แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹ตแˆญแŒ…แ‰ต แ‰ฐแ‰ฅแˆŽ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแˆจแŒ€แ‹แŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแ‰ฃแ‹ญแ‹ฐแŠ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแ‹ณแŒ… แŠ แŒ‹แˆญ แ‹จแˆ†แАแ‹ แˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ตแฃ แ‹›แˆฌ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠญแˆแˆ‰ แ‰ แˆšแ‹ซแˆณแ‹จแ‹ แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต แˆ›แ‹ฐแแˆจแˆต แˆšแŠ“ แ‰ แ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŒˆแ‹˜ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ‘ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แŠจแˆ•แ‹แ‰ฅ แ‰ฅแ‹›แ‰ท แŠ แŠ•แŒปแˆญ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฐแŠ›แ‹‹ แ‰ตแˆแ‰… แˆ€แŒˆแˆญ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ—แŠ•แŠ“ แ‹“แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แ‹จแ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แˆฒ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ แˆ˜แˆ†แŠ—แŠ• แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹ญแˆจแ‹ณแˆแข แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แˆ•แ‰ฅแˆจแ‰ต แ‹‹แŠ“ แˆ˜แˆฅแˆชแ‹ซ แ‰คแ‰ตแŠ• แ‰ แˆ›แˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒˆแ‹ทแฃ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹จแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซแŠ“ แ‹จแ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹‹แ‰…แˆญ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แˆ›แ‹•แŠจแˆ‹แ‹Š แ‰ฆแ‰ณ แ‹ญแ‹›แˆˆแ‰ฝแข แ‹จแˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆฉแ‰ขแ‹ฎ แŠ•แŒแŒแˆญ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆ˜แˆˆแŠญแ‰ฐแ‹แฃ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต แ‰ แŒŽแˆจแ‰คแ‰ต แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ฅแ‰ป แˆณแ‹ญแˆ†แŠ•แฃ แ‰ แˆฐแŠแ‹ แŠญแˆแˆ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ตแฃ แ‰ แŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แŠ•แŒแ‹ตแฃ แ‰ แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‹ แ‰ตแŒแˆแŠ“ แ‰ แˆตแ‹ฐแ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญแˆ แ‰ฐแŒฝแŠ– แ‹ซแˆณแ‹ตแˆซแˆ‰แข แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆตแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆจ แ‹จแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ต แ‹ˆแˆณแŠ แАแ‹แข แˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆฉแ‰ขแ‹ฎ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฑแ‰ตแฃ แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แ‹‹แŒ‹แ‰ตแฃ แ‹ตแŠ•แ‰ แˆฎแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแŒ แ‰ แ‰…แŠ“ แ‹จแŠ แŠซแ‰ฃแ‰ข แŒแŒญแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แˆฐแŠ แŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแ‹ซแ‹ตแŒ‰ แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŒฅแˆจแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แ‰€แŠ“แŒ€แ‰ต แŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒ‹แˆแข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แŠ–แ‰ฌแˆแ‰ แˆญ 10 แ‰€แŠ• 2024 โ€œแ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แ‹จแˆฅแˆญแ‹“แ‰ต แˆˆแ‹แŒฅแฆ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ต แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ• แˆ˜แ‰ฃแ‰ปโ€ แ‰ แˆšแˆ แˆญแ‹•แˆต แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‰ตแŠ•แ‰ณแŠ” แŠ แˆณแ‰ตแˆœ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‰ แ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แŠ แˆตแ‰ฐแ‹ณแ‹ฐแˆญ แ‹˜แˆ˜แŠ• แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹ แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ต แ‰ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆปแˆปแˆ แ‰ฐแŠ•แ‰ฅแ‹ฌ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‹ซ แ‰ตแŠ•แ‰ แ‹ซ แŠ แˆแŠ• แŠฅแ‹แŠ• แˆ†แŠ—แˆแขแ‰ แ‰…แˆญแ‰ก แ‰ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‰ แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซแฃ แ‰ แ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แˆฒแฃ แ‰ แŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆš แˆแˆ›แ‰ตแŠ“ แ‰ แŒคแŠ“ แŠ แŒˆแˆแŒแˆŽแ‰ต แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‹˜แˆญแŽแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆ˜แˆˆแŠจแ‰ฑ แˆตแˆแˆแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‹จแŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ฑแŠ• แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แˆ˜แАแ‰ƒแ‰ƒแ‰ต แŠ แŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆจแ‹แ‰ณแˆแข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แŒแŠ•แ‰ฆแ‰ต 11 แ‰€แŠ• 2026 แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แ‹‹แˆฝแŠ•แŒแ‰ฐแŠ• แ‹ฒแˆฒ แ‹จแˆแˆˆแ‰ตแ‹ฎแˆฝ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹‹แ‰€แˆจ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ต แˆ›แ‹•แ‰€แ แˆตแˆแˆแАแ‰ต (Bilateral Structured Dialogue Framework Agreement) แˆแˆจแˆ™แข แ‹ญแˆ… แˆ›แ‹•แ‰€แ แ‰ แŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆš แ‰ฅแˆแŒฝแŒแŠ“แŠ“ แŠ•แŒแ‹ตแฃ แ‰ แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ แŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŠจแแ‰ฐแŠ› แ‹ฐแˆจแŒƒ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ธแ‹ แ‹แ‹ญแ‹ญแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แŠซแˆ„แ‹ต แˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ต แ‹ญแŒฅแˆ‹แˆแข แ‹จแˆ›แ‹•แ‰€แ‰ แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ› แ‹จแŠ“แ‹ญแˆ แ‹แˆƒ แŠญแˆญแŠญแˆญแŠ•แฃ แ‹จแˆฑแ‹ณแŠ•แŠ• แ‹จแŠฅแˆญแˆต แ‰ แˆญแˆต แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แ‹จแ‰€แ‹ญ แ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญแŠ• แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แŒจแˆแˆฎ แ‰แˆแ แ‹จแŠญแˆแˆ‰แŠ• แŒ‰แ‹ณแ‹ฎแ‰ฝ แˆˆแˆ›แ‰€แŠ“แŒ€แ‰ต แˆ˜แ‹ฐแ‰ แŠ› แˆ˜แˆฃแˆชแ‹ซ แˆ†แŠ– แˆ›แŒˆแˆแŒˆแˆ แАแ‹แข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แАแˆแˆด 2026 แ”แŠ•แ‰ณแŒŽแŠ• แ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‹แŠ• แˆแŠญแŠญแˆญ แ‰ฐแŠจแ‰ตแˆŽแฃ แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‹˜แˆญแ แˆแˆ‰แŠ• แŠ แ‰€แ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแ‹ซแŠซแ‰ตแ‰ต แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ณแ‰ธแ‹แŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆตแ‹แ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆตแˆ›แˆ™แข แ‹ญแˆ… แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แŒฅแ‰…แˆžแ‰ฝแŠ•แŠ“ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแˆ›แˆ˜แŠ•แŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แŒ แŠ“แŠจแˆญแฃ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ›แˆจแŒ‹แŒˆแŒฅแˆ แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆฅแˆซแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแˆ˜ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆแˆˆแ‰ฑ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‰ แ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แˆฒแŠ“ แ‰ แ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‰ฅแ‰ป แŠ แ‹ญแ‹ˆแˆฐแŠ•แˆแค แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แŒคแŠ“ แ‹˜แˆญแแˆ แ‹ญแ‹˜แˆแ‰ƒแˆแข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แ‹ฒแˆดแˆแ‰ แˆญ 2025 แˆแˆˆแ‰ฑ แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ต แˆˆแŠ แˆแˆตแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ˜แ‰ณแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰†แ‹ญแŠ“ 1.6 แ‰ขแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แ‹ถแˆ‹แˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ˆแŒฃ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‹จแˆ˜แŒแ‰ฃแ‰ขแ‹ซ แˆฐแАแ‹ต แˆแˆจแˆ™แข แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŠจ1 แ‰ขแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แ‹ถแˆ‹แˆญ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‰ แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แˆ˜แˆแŠญ แˆˆแˆ˜แˆตแŒ แ‰ต แ‰ƒแˆ แŒˆแ‰ฃแ‰ฝแค แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ฐแŒแˆž แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆปแˆ‰ แ‹จแŒคแŠ“ แ‰ฐแ‰‹แˆ›แ‰ตแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ตแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แŠคแ‰ฝแŠ แ‹ญแ‰ช/แŠคแ‹ตแˆตแŠ“ แ‹ˆแ‰ฃ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แ‰ แˆฝแ‰ณแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แ‹‹แŒ‹แ‰ต 450 แˆšแˆŠแ‹ฎแŠ• แ‹ถแˆ‹แˆญ แˆˆแˆ›แ‹‹แŒฃแ‰ต แ‰ฐแˆตแˆ›แˆ›แ‰ฝแข แŠฅแАแ‹šแˆ… แˆตแˆแˆแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แˆแˆ‰แŠ• แŠ แ‰€แ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ แŒ‹แˆญแАแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แˆฅแˆจแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ต แ‹ญแŒฅแˆ‹แˆ‰แข แˆตแˆแˆแАแ‰ถแ‰นแŠ• แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆณแŠซ แˆแŠ”แ‰ณ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแŒแ‰ แˆญ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แˆ˜แ‰ฐแˆ›แˆ˜แŠ•แŠ• แ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆซแˆแฃ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แ‹จแ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แ‹“แˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ซแˆณแŠซแˆแฃ แ‹จแŠขแŠฎแŠ–แˆšแŠ“ แ‹จแˆแˆ›แ‰ต แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญแŠ• แ‹ซแŒ แŠ“แŠญแˆซแˆแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹˜แˆ‹แ‰‚ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ–แˆญ แ‹ซแŒแ‹›แˆแข แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹ แ‹จแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ต แˆˆแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แŠ“ แˆˆแ‰ แˆˆแŒธแŒˆ แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซ แˆ˜แˆ แˆจแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แ‹จแˆšแŠ’แˆตแ‰ตแˆญ แˆฉแ‰ขแ‹ฎ แŠ•แŒแŒแˆญแฃ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ตแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŠซแ‹ญ แ‰ แˆ˜แŒ แ‰€แˆ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แŠซแˆ„แ‹ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแŠจแ‰ตแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แ‹ซแˆณแ‹ซแˆแข แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŠซแˆ‚แ‹ฑแฃ แŠญแˆแˆ‰แŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‰ฐแˆซแˆแˆฑ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แ‹ˆแŒˆแŠ• แ‹แˆณแŠ” แŠ แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ› แ‹ˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆซแ‹Š แŒ€แ‰ฅแ‹ฑแ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแˆแŒฝแˆ™ แ‹จแ‰ณแŒ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŠซแ‹ญ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ–แ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แ‹ฐแŒˆแ แ‰ณแ‰†แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ฝแŠ•? แ‹จแ‰†แ‹จแ‹ แ‰ฐแˆจแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแˆˆแ‹แฃ โ€œแ‰ แŒŠแ‹œแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แŒฅแŒˆแŠ“ แ‹˜แŒ แŠ แŒฅแŒˆแŠ“แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ฐแŒ‹แˆแขโ€ แŠ แˆแŠ• แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ•แŠ“ แ‰ แŠญแˆแˆ‰ แ‹ซแˆ‰ แ‹จแ‰ณแŒ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŠซแ‹ญ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ–แ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แ‹ฐแŒˆแ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ตแ‰ณแ‰†แˆ แŒซแŠ“ แ‹จแˆแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆญแŒแ‰ แ‰ต แŒŠแ‹œ แŠ แˆแŠ• แАแ‹แข แŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แ‹จแŠญแˆญแŠญแˆญ แˆแ‹ฉแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‰ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Š แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แ‹จแˆ˜แแ‰ณแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แŠ•แŒˆแ‹ต แˆ˜แˆแˆจแŒฅแฃ แ‹จแŒŽแˆจแ‰คแ‰ต แˆ€แŒˆแˆซแ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแŒแ‹›แ‰ต แŠ แŠ•แ‹ตแАแ‰ตแŠ“ แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแАแ‰ต แˆ›แŠญแ‰ แˆญแฃ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแˆ แ‹“แˆˆแˆ แŠ แ‰€แ แˆ•แŒแŠ• แˆ˜แŠจแ‰ฐแˆ แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ตแข แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แŒแŠ•แŠ™แАแ‰ต แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ณแ‹ฉ แ‹ซแˆ‰แ‰ต แˆˆแ‹แŒฆแ‰ฝ แŠจแ‹šแˆ… แ‹จแ‰ แˆˆแŒ  แˆฐแŠแŠ“ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠฅแ‹แАแ‰ณแŠ• แ‹ซแˆ˜แˆˆแŠญแ‰ณแˆ‰ แ‰ฅแ‹ฌ แŠ แˆแŠ“แˆˆแˆแข แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠแАแ‰ต แŠจแ‰ฐแ‹ณแŠจแˆ˜แฃ แˆˆแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆ˜แŠ•แŒแˆฅแ‰ต แ‹ตแŒ‹แ แ‹จแˆšแˆฐแŒก แŠƒแ‹ญแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹ซแˆˆแ‰…แŒฃแ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ•แ‰€แˆณแ‰€แˆฑ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆแ‰€แ‹ฐแฃ แ‹จแ‰ณแŒ แ‰ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ–แ‰ฝแˆ แ‹ซแˆˆ แŠฅแŠ•แ‰…แ‹แ‰ต แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแŠ•แ‰€แˆณแ‰€แˆฑ แŠจแ‰ฐแ‰ฐแ‹ˆแฃ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แˆŠแŠ–แˆญ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆ แˆ›แˆˆแ‰ต แАแ‹แข แŠจแˆแˆ‰แˆ แ‰ แˆ‹แ‹ญแฃ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฃแˆ•แˆญ แˆ•แŒ‹แ‹Š แ‹จแˆ˜แ‹ตแˆจแˆต แˆ˜แ‰ฅแ‰ทแŠ• แ‹จแˆแ‰ตแŠจแ‰ณแ‰ฐแˆแ‰ แ‰ต แŒฅแ‹ซแ‰„ แŠจแ‰ฐแŠจแˆˆแŠจแˆˆ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แŠจแ‰ฐแŒ“แ‰ฐแ‰ฐแฃ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แˆŠแŠ–แˆญ แŠ แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆแˆ! แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแˆแˆแŒˆแ‹แฃ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แˆˆแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แ‹ซแˆ‹แ‰ตแŠ• แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚แ‹ซแ‹Š แŠ แˆตแˆแˆ‹แŒŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‰€แ‰ แˆแฃ แˆ‰แ‹“แˆ‹แ‹ŠแАแ‰ทแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแŠจแ‰ฅแˆญแฃ แˆ•แŒ‹แ‹Š แ‹จแ‹ฐแŠ…แŠ•แАแ‰ต แˆตแŒ‹แ‰ถแ‰ฟแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแ‰ฐแŠ“แŒแ‹ตแŠ“ แˆฐแˆ‹แˆ›แ‹Š แ‹จแ–แˆˆแ‰ฒแŠซ แˆ˜แแ‰ตแˆ”แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‰ แˆจแ‰ณแ‰ณ แˆตแ‰ตแˆซแ‰ดแŒ‚ แАแ‹แข แ‹จแ‰ณแ‹ฐแˆฐแ‹ แ‹จแŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ตแ‰ฅแ‰ฅแˆญ แ‹ˆแ‹ฐ แ‰ฐแŒจแ‰ฃแŒญ แ‹จแŒ‹แˆซ แŠฅแˆญแˆแŒƒ แŠจแ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ˆแŒ แฃ แˆˆแŠญแˆแˆ‹แ‹Š แˆฐแˆ‹แˆแŠ“ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ต แŒ แŠ•แŠซแˆซ แˆ˜แАแˆป แˆŠแˆ†แŠ• แ‹ญแ‰ฝแˆ‹แˆแข แŠ แˆ›แˆซแŒฉ แŒแŠ• โ€œแŠ แˆแˆธแ‰ฃแ‰ฅโ€“แŠ แˆตแˆ˜แˆซโ€ แ‹จแˆšแ‰ฃแˆ แŠ แ‹ฒแˆต แ‰…แˆญแŠ•แŒซแ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฒแˆแŒ แˆญ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแŠจแ‰ตแˆ แŠ แ‹ฐแŒ‹แŠ• แˆ˜แŒ‹แ‰ แ‹ แАแ‹แค แ‹ญแˆ…แˆ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ•แฃ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ•แŠ“ แˆฐแŠแ‹แŠ• แŠญแˆแˆ แ‹ญแ‰ แˆแŒฅ แˆˆแŠ แ‹ฐแŒ‹ แ‹ซแŒ‹แˆแŒฃแˆแข โ€œแ‰ แŒŠแ‹œแ‹ แ‹จแ‰ฐแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ต แŒฅแŒˆแŠ“ แ‹˜แŒ แŠ แŒฅแŒˆแŠ“แ‹Žแ‰ฝแŠ• แ‹ญแ‰ณแ‹ฐแŒ‹แˆแขโ€ แ‹จแ‰…แ‹ตแˆ˜ แˆ˜แŠจแˆ‹แŠจแ‹ซ แ‹ฒแ•แˆŽแˆ›แˆฒ แŒŠแ‹œแ‹ แŠ แˆแŠ• แАแ‹แข แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แˆˆแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซ แ‹จแ‰ณแŒ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ˆแŠซแ‹ญ แ‰กแ‹ตแŠ–แ‰ฝแŠ• แˆ˜แ‹ฐแŒˆแแŠ“ แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ›แˆตแ‰ปแˆ แŠจแ‰ฃแ‹ต แ‹แŒคแ‰ถแ‰ฝ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแˆšแ‹ซแˆตแŠจแ‰ตแˆ แ‰ แŒแˆแŒฝ แˆ›แˆณแ‹ˆแ‰… แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ตแข แŠฅ.แŠค.แŠ . แ‰ 2017 แ•แˆฌแ‹šแ‹ณแŠ•แ‰ต แ‰ตแˆซแˆแ• แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แ‹‹แŒ‹แ‰ต โ€œแ‰ แˆ˜แˆแŠซแˆแŠ“ แ‰ แŠญแ‰ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ แ‰ตแŒแˆโ€ แŠฅแŠ•แŒ‚ โ€œแ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แŠฅแˆแАแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แ‹จแŠฅแˆแАแ‰ต แŠญแแˆŽแ‰ฝ แ‹ˆแ‹ญแˆ แ‰ แ‰ฐแˆˆแ‹ซแ‹ฉ แˆฅแˆแŒฃแŠ”แ‹Žแ‰ฝ แˆ˜แŠซแŠจแˆ แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒ แŒฆแˆญแАแ‰ตโ€ แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ณแˆแˆ†แА แŠ แ‹แŒ€แ‹ แАแ‰ แˆญแข แ‹›แˆฌ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ“ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‰ แŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ•แฃ แ‹“แˆ˜แ…แŠ•แŠ“ แˆ˜แˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแˆšแ‹ซแ‹ฐแˆแˆญแˆฐแ‹แŠ• แ‹จแŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ต แˆˆแˆ›แˆธแАแแฃ แ‹จแŠญแ‹แ‰ต แ‹˜แŠ•แŒแŠ• แˆˆแˆ˜แˆ˜แŠจแ‰ต แ‰…แ‹ฑแˆต แ‹จแˆฐแˆ‹แˆ แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ต แˆ˜แˆ˜แˆฅแˆจแ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แข แ‰ แŒ‹แˆซ แ‰ แˆ˜แ‰†แˆแฃ แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ตแŠ• แˆ˜แ‰…แˆฐแแ‰ต แŠจแŠญแˆแˆ‰ แŠ แŠ•แ‹ดแŠ“ แˆˆแ‹˜แˆ‹แˆˆแˆ แˆ›แŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แŠ แˆˆแ‰ฃแ‰ธแ‹แข MEGAโ€“MAGA แŠฅแŠ“แ‹ตแˆญแŒ! แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แŠฅแŠ“แ‹ตแˆญแŒแข แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซแŠ• แŠฅแŠ•แ‹ฐแŒˆแŠ“ แ‰ณแˆ‹แ‰… แŠฅแŠ“แ‹ตแˆญแŒแข @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแАแŒฃแŒ แˆจแ‹ แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ตแฆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แŠ“ แŠจแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแŒธแ‹ณ แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‹ แ‰ตแŒแˆ -...

แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแŠ“ แ‰ แŠ แˆœแˆชแŠซ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹ซแАแŒฃแŒ แˆจแ‹ แ‹จแŠคแˆญแ‰ตแˆซแŠ“ แ‹จแˆ•แ‹ˆแˆ“แ‰ต แ‹จแŒฅแ‹แ‰ต แŒฅแˆแˆจแ‰ตแฆ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆจแŒ‹แŒ‹แŠ“ แŠจแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹จแŒธแ‹ณ แ‹จแŠ แแˆชแŠซ แ‰€แŠ•แ‹ต แˆˆแˆ˜แŒˆแŠ•แ‰ฃแ‰ต แ‹จแˆšแ‹ฐแˆจแŒˆแ‹ แ‰ตแŒแˆ -...

โ€œ... แ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ•แŒฃแ‹ฎแ‰น แŠ แˆ‰แข แ‰ แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แ‹แˆตแŒฅ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ต แˆฒแˆแŒฝแˆ™ แАแ‰ แˆญ... แŠจแ‹šแ‹ซแˆ แ‹จแŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซ แˆแˆ‹แˆฝ แŠ แˆˆ... แŠขแ‰ตแ‹ฎแŒตแ‹ซแ‹แ‹ซแŠ• แŠจแ‰ฐแŒˆแŠ•แŒฃแ‹ฎแ‰น แŒ‹แˆญ แ‰ แ‰ฐแ‹ซแ‹ซแ‹˜ แŠฅแ‹จแ‰ฐแŒ‹แˆแŒกแ‰ต แ‹ซแˆˆแ‹แŠ• แˆแ‰ฐแŠ“ แŠฅแŠ•แˆจแ‹ณแˆˆแŠ•... แ‰ แŠฅแАแˆญแˆฑ แˆ‹แ‹ญ แ‹จแ‰ฐแˆแŒธแˆ™แ‰ตแŠ• แ‹จแˆฝแ‰ฅแˆญแ‰ฐแŠแАแ‰ต แ‹ตแˆญแŒŠแ‰ถแ‰ฝแŠ“ แŒฅแ‰ƒแ‰ถแ‰ฝแฃ

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๐Ÿ‘‡ youtube.com/watch?v=dFC1DeqIโ€ฆ ๐๐Ž ๐’๐„๐‚๐Ž๐๐ƒ ๐๐„๐€๐‚๐‡๐‡๐„๐€๐ƒ ๐…๐Ž๐‘ ๐€๐‹-๐’๐‡๐€๐๐€๐€๐ ๐ˆ๐ ๐€๐’๐Œ๐€๐‘๐€! U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has issued a stern warning about the axis of terrorism operating in the Horn of Africa: the unholy alliance between the TPLF and its state sponsor, Eritrea. Washington must act decisively: pressure Eritrea to end its support for armed proxies, hold the regime accountable, and deter aggression against Ethiopia. It would be a grave strategic blunder for the U.S. to allow this alliance to destabilize the Horn and create a second beachhead for Al-Shabaab in Asmara. ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฏ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐ข๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฆ๐š๐œ๐ฒ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐโ€”๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐Ÿ๐š๐ซ ๐ฆ๐จ๐ซ๐ž ๐๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐š๐ฅ ๐œ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฅ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ซ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž, ๐œ๐จ๐จ๐ซ๐๐ข๐ง๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐”.๐’.โ€“๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š๐ง ๐š๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐ญ๐จ ๐ซ๐ข๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐œ๐จ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ง๐จ๐ฐ! @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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Full commentary ๐Ÿ‘‡ megatopia.org/wp-content/uplโ€ฆ ๐๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ข๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐”๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ก๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ฌ๐š๐ฆ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐œ ๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฏ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐จ๐ง. ๐“๐จ๐๐š๐ฒ, ๐›๐จ๐ญ๐ก ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฆ ๐Ÿ๐š๐œ๐ž ๐š ๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐ž๐ง๐ž๐ฆ๐ฒ: ๐š๐ง ๐ฎ๐ง๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐š ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ ๐ค๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐š๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐“๐๐‹๐… (๐“๐ข๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฒ ๐๐ž๐จ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐žโ€™๐ฌ ๐‹๐ข๐›๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐…๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ญ) ๐š๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ, ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ง ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ž. @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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๐“๐‡๐„ ๐”๐๐‡๐Ž๐‹๐˜ ๐„๐‘๐ˆ๐“๐‘๐„๐€-๐“๐๐‹๐… ๐€๐‹๐‹๐ˆ๐€๐๐‚๐„ ๐€๐†๐€๐ˆ๐๐’๐“ ๐„๐“๐‡๐ˆ๐Ž๐๐ˆ๐€ ๐€๐๐ƒ ๐€๐Œ๐„๐‘๐ˆ๐‚๐€: ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐๐š๐ญ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ž ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐š ๐’๐ญ๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž, ๐“๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ-๐…๐ซ๐ž๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š โ€œ... You have the separatists. They were attacking inside of Ethiopia... And you have an Ethiopian response... We understand the challenge they [Ethiopians] are facing from the separatists...and obviously, no one is supportive of terrorism and the terrorist attacks that came against them [Ethiopians], drone attacks against their own capital...โ€ On October 17, 2026, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio expressed concerns about the increasing military tensions between Ethiopia and Eritrea that may lead to regional war. He urged mutual de-escalation, reciprocal respect for national sovereignty, and peace diplomacy. Both Ethiopia and the United States have the same strategic interest in fighting terrorism and achieving stability and security in the Horn of Africa region. Today, both of them face a common enemy: an unholy alliance of a terror group known as the TPLF (Tigray Peopleโ€™s Liberation Front) and its state sponsor, the Eritrean regime. The critical issue is whether a proxy war waged by this alliance could threaten not only Ethiopian sovereignty and the stability of the Horn but also the strategic interests of America in the region. A fundamental geopolitical realignment is taking place in the Horn of Africa, especially in the Trump administration's new approach to Ethiopia. The difference between how the Biden administration responded to the terrorist war ignited by the TPLF in northern Ethiopia in 2020-2022 and the security-driven approach that defines the policies of the Trump administration is indicative of the different priorities that are now guiding United Statesโ€™ approach towards Ethiopia. These changes coupled with the renewed and reinvigorated Ethiopia-US cooperation and increasing concerns over regional destabilization suggests the need for a strong US-Ethiopian alliance and partnership for peace and security in the Horn of Africa. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐“๐ซ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฉ ๐š๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง'๐ฌ ๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ ๐š๐ ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ ๐ข๐ง ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ค ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ฌ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐๐ข๐๐ž๐ง ๐š๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง. During the TPLFโ€™s 2020โ€“2022 terrorist war, which began with the massacre of hundreds of members of the Ethiopian National Defense Forceโ€™s Northern Command, senior Biden administration officials, including Antony Blinken, Susan Rice, and Samantha Power, stood firmly in support of the TPLF. They left no stone unturned to isolate Ethiopia diplomatically, restrict access to loans and other support from the World Bank and the IMF, demonize Ethiopia in the global media for alleged human rights violations and encourage internal opposition in the name of press freedom. To add insult to injury, the Biden administration removed Ethiopia from the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) program, a decision that cost thousands of low-income Ethiopians their jobs. But the Biden administration miscalculated: for all its toughness, the Ethiopian government remained even tougher. Rather than succumbing to pressure, Ethiopia stood her ground, held her head up high and never backed down. ๐“๐จ๐๐š๐ฒ, ๐’๐ž๐œ๐ซ๐ž๐ญ๐š๐ซ๐ฒ ๐‘๐ฎ๐›๐ข๐จ ๐œ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐š๐๐ž, ๐š ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐š๐๐ž. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐“๐๐‹๐… ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ ๐จ๐ซ๐ ๐š๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง, ๐š๐ง๐ ๐„๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐š ๐ข๐ฌ ๐š ๐ฌ๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐จ๐ซ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐ญ๐ž๐ซ๐ซ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐ฆ. ๐“๐ก๐ž ๐ฎ๐ง๐ก๐จ๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐š๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ข๐š๐ง๐œ๐ž ๐›๐ž๐ญ๐ฐ๐ž๐ž๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ž๐ฌ๐ž ๐ญ๐ฐ๐จ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ๐œ๐ž๐ฌ ๐ฉ๐จ๐ฌ๐ž๐ฌ ๐š ๐ ๐ซ๐š๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐š๐ง๐ ๐ž๐ซ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ญ๐ก๐ž ๐‡๐จ๐ซ๐ง ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐€๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐š ๐š๐ง๐ ๐›๐ž๐ฒ๐จ๐ง๐. The Trump administrationโ€™s firm stand against terrorism in Ethiopia is nothing new. Six years ago, the Trump administration delivered a similar message. On November 4, 2020, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo condemned the TPLF attack and declared, โ€œThe United States stands with the people of Ethiopia and will work with all who are committed to peace, prosperity, democracy, and the rule of law.โ€ On November 15, 2020, Tibor Nagy, the Trump administrationโ€™s Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, issued a stinging denunciation: โ€œThe United States strongly condemns the TPLFโ€™s unjustifiable attacks against Eritrea on November 14 and its efforts to internationalize the conflict in Tigray. We continue to urge immediate action to protect civilians, deescalate tensions, and restore peace.โ€ On December 1, 2020, Nagy reiterated this position in a BBC interview, stating, โ€œIt is important to remember here there is not equivalency. You have a sovereign government and a region of Ethiopia the leadership of which basically started a conflict against the governmentโ€ฆ The Tigrean leadershipโ€ฆ wanted to use the opportunity basically to overthrow the prime minister and return to the type of privilege that they had enjoyed within the Ethiopian state for the last 27 yearsโ€ฆโ€ On October 17, 2026, Secretary Rubio reaffirmed Ethiopiaโ€™s sovereign right to defend itself against terrorism. Such is the remarkable consistency of the Trump administrationโ€™s policy against terrorism in the Horn of Africa and its commitment to regional stability. The larger irony lies in the fact that the TPLF, once classified as a Tier III terrorist organization by the US State Department and became a favorite partner of the Biden administration in Africa, has been called out by the Trump administration for its terrorism and destabilizing role in Ethiopia and the region. The Trump administration clearly understands Ethiopiaโ€™s strategic significance as the second-most populous country in Africa and an international diplomatic hub. As host of the African Union headquarters, Ethiopia occupies a central position in the political and security architecture of the Horn of Africa. As Secretary Rubio's remarks suggest, Ethiopiaโ€™s security and stability has consequences not only for its neighbors but also for the stability of the wider region, regional trade, counterterrorism efforts, and migration. A new and strengthened U.S.โ€“Ethiopia strategic relationship is essential for long-term stability in the Horn of Africa. As Secretary Rubio suggested, regional cooperation is necessary to fight terrorism, secure borders, and coordinate military efforts to ensure that local conflicts do not escalate into wider regional wars. On November 10, 2024, I published a commentary titled โ€œRegime Change in America: Dawn of a New Era in Ethiopiaโ€“U.S. Relations.โ€ I predicted that relations between Ethiopia and the United States would improve significantly under the Trump administration. That prediction has now come to pass. The relationship between the United States and Ethiopia has recently been energized by a number of agreements that deal with various aspects of defense, diplomacy, economic development, and health care. The US and Ethiopia entered into the Bilateral Structured Dialogue Framework Agreement in Washington D.C. on May 11, 2026. This Framework establishes high-level dialogues on economic prosperity and trade, defense and security collaboration, and regional peace and stability. The Framework is intended to act as a formal tool of coordination of the key regional issues, which include Nile water dispute, the Sudan civil war, and Red Sea security. In August 2026, the two countries have agreed to expand their relations to include comprehensive strategic cooperation in defense and security following consultations by the Pentagon. The cooperation seeks to foster common interests and trust as well as work jointly in ensuring peace and stability in the Horn of Africa. The cooperation between the two countries is not limited to only diplomacy and security but extends to the health sector too. In December 2025, the two countries entered into a Health Cooperation Memorandum of Understanding for five years worth $1.6 billion. The USA promised to give over $1 billion in grants where Ethiopia was to contribute $450 million towards the construction of better health facilities and fighting diseases like HIV/AIDS and Malaria. These agreements lay the groundwork for an overarching strategic partnership between the United States and Ethiopia. Successful implementation of these agreements will serve to enhance mutual trust, pursue common security goals, deepen economic and development cooperation and ensure lasting peace and stability in the region of the Horn of Africa. A stable U.S.โ€“Ethiopia relationship provides a strong foundation for a stable and prosperous Horn of Africa. Secretary Rubio's remarks highlight the emerging challenge posed by Eritreaโ€™s use of the TPLF as a proxy to wage war against Ethiopia. Will Eritrea refrain from backing armed proxies that wage war in Ethiopia, destabilize the region, or engage in unilateral military misadventures? As the age-old adage states, โ€œA stitch in time saves nine.โ€ It is now time for the United States to exert pressure on Eritrea to stop supporting terrorism and armed proxy groups in the region. Eritrea must choose the path of peaceful settlement of disputes, respect the territorial integrity and sovereignty of its neighbors and adhere to international law. I believe that the changes in the U.S.-Ethiopian relationship indicate a larger and more strategic reality, namely that there will be no peace in the Horn of Africa if Ethiopiaโ€™s strategic significance is undermined; state-sponsors of terrorism are allowed to act with impunity and armed factions operate freely. Most importantly, there will be no peace in the Horn of Africa if Ethiopiaโ€™s quest for legitimate access to the sea is denied or delayed! What is needed is a strategy that recognizes Ethiopiaโ€™s strategic importance to the United States, respects its sovereignty, addresses its legitimate security concerns, and encourages peaceful political settlements. If renewed U.S.โ€“Ethiopia engagement translates into concrete cooperation, it could provide a solid starting point for regional peace and stability. The alternative is to risk allowing the emergence of a newest branch of "Al-Shabaab- Asmara," further endangering Ethiopia, the United States, and the wider region. โ€œA stitch in time saves nine.โ€ The time for preventive diplomacy is now. The United States should make clear to Eritrea that supporting armed proxies and enabling terrorism will carry serious consequences. In 2017, President Trump declared the fight against terrorism is a "battle between good and evil," not a fight between "different faiths, different sects, or different civilizations." Today, the United States and Ethiopia must forge a sacred alliance for peace to defeat the Axis of Evilโ€”the axis of an unholy alliance perpetrating terrorism, violence, and destabilization across the Horn of Africa. Together, they must eradicate the scourge of terrorism from the region once and for all. Letโ€™s MEGA-MAGA! MAKE ETHIOPIA GREAT AGAIN. MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN. @PMEthiopia @AbiyAhmedAli @TagessechaffoD @AdanechAbiebie @TayeAtske @GHessebon @SMHaderaAbera @mfaethiopia @AdanechAbiebie @_AfricanUnion @USEmbassyAddis @DeputySecState @StateDept @marcorubio @VP @PeteHegseth @ChinaEmbAddis @USAfricaCommand @GovernmentRF @EUinEthiopia @RusEmbEthiopia @binalf7 @MfaEgypt @TemesgenTiru @IGADsecretariat #Ethiopia #AddisAbaba @UKinEthiopia @EUinEthiopia @GerEmbAddis @TiborPNagyJr @NorwayinAddis @AusEmbET @SweinEthiopia @flyethiopian @AlsisiOfficial @RedwanHussien @ECA_Official #Somaliland #Egypt #Eritrea @MOFASomalia @reda_getachew @EthiopianNewsA @EthioNDC @BBCAfrica @CNNAfrica @BloombergAfrica @Aljazeerafrican @emirates @HHShkMohd @AlArabiya_Brk #Israel
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