*MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION (MSE)*
1. Appearance and Behaviour
2. Speech
3. Mood and Affect
4. Thought
5. Perception
6. Cognitive Function
7. Judgement
8. Insight
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L: Language (naming objects; repeat "no ifs, ands, or buts"/"dulu, kini, dan selamanya"
C: Calculation (division and subtraction)
R: Right hemisphere function (draw intersecting pentagons, draw clock face)
A: Abstraction (compare 2 objects; give meanings to proverbs)
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*ABDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM (AAA)*
teapawt.net/MSHAS_/status/13055059…
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*TESTICULAR CANCER*
teapawt.net/MSHAS_/status/14468965…
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4. Prognosis
• Seminoma: 90-95% 5-year survival rate for early stage, 70-75% 5-year survival rate for later stages
• NSGCTs: 90% 5-year survival rate for early stages, 45-60% for later stages
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REFERENCES
1. Bailey & Love's Short Practice of Surgery, 27th Edition
2. Clinical Surgery, 3rd Edition
3. msdmanuals.com/professional/…
4. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK56…
5. Schwartz's Principles of Surgery, 11th Edition
6. specialty.mims.com/testicula…
7. Surgery at a Glance, 5th Edition
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