Ruttaniks retweeted
Replying to @ROpaogun
Correct Answer: A. Spleen
The spleen filters the blood and removes old, damaged, or abnormal red blood cells. Its macrophages break down these cells, allowing components such as iron to be recycled.
Ruttaniks retweeted
Replying to @ROpaogun
La maladie du baiser fait référence au syndrome mononucléosique, dont la principale cause est une infection à EBV.
Ruttaniks retweeted
The reason I don’t join WhatsApp channels is because I can’t stand having my WhatsApp Status displayed horizontally.
It just feels so strange.
Ruttaniks retweeted
Which medication is appropriate for ventricular fibrillation during cardiac arrest?
A) Verapamil
B) Epinephrine 1 mg every 3–5 minutes
C) Digoxin
D) Amlodipine
Ruttaniks retweeted
The classic and most versatile medication that fits this description is Misoprostol.
​Key Clinical Profile: Misoprostol
​Class: Synthetic Prostaglandin \text{E}_1 (\text{PGE}_1) analog.
​Routes of Administration:
​Oral (PO): Standard route for gastric ulcer prophylaxis (FDA-approved indication).
​Sublingual (SL) / Buccal: Rapid systemic absorption; commonly used in reproductive health protocols.
​Vaginal (PV): Provides high local concentration and prolonged action for cervical ripening and labor induction.
​Rectal (PR): Frequently utilized in emergency management (e.g., postpartum hemorrhage) when oral/sublingual route is not feasible or when systemic side effects are minimized.
Ruttaniks retweeted
Which plasma protein binds many acidic drugs, such as warfarin?
A. Albumin
B. Hemoglobin
C. Fibrinogen
D. Transferrin
Ruttaniks retweeted
Which class do you belong to 👇🏻👇🏻
1) Those that chew tablets before swallowing
2) Those that swallow whole tablets with water without chewing
3) Those that put tablets inside fufu or garri before swallowing
Ruttaniks retweeted
Dopamine is the expected answer, but let’s look deeper.
Parkinson’s disease is not simply low dopamine. It is a neurodegenerative disease in which the brain cells that produce dopamine, particularly in the substantia nigra, progressively die.
As these cells are lost, dopamine signalling decreases, disrupting the circuits that control movement. Thus, dopamine deficiency is a consequence of neuronal degeneration, not the complete explanation. 🤷🏾‍♂️
Ruttaniks retweeted
The correct answer is A. Tinnitus.
đź’ˇ Clinical Explanation
Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ears) is classic and typically the earliest clinical sign of acute salicylate (aspirin) toxicity. It often develops when serum salicylate concentrations exceed 30 mg/dL, even before overt systemic metabolic derangements become prominent.
⏱️ Progression of Aspirin Toxicity Symptoms
Earliest Sign (~30 mg/dL):
Tinnitus, impaired hearing, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness.
Early Systemic Phase:
Direct stimulation of the respiratory center in the medulla leads to hyperventilation, causing an early Respiratory Alkalosis.
Late / Severe Phase:
Uncoupling of oxidative phosphorylation leads to an accumulation of organic acids (lactic acid, ketoacids), resulting in a classic High Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis.
(Note: Adults typically present with a mixed Respiratory Alkalosis + Metabolic Acidosis).
End-Stage / Severe Toxicity:
Central nervous system depression and eventual respiratory depression occur as toxic levels become severe.
đźš« Why the Other Options are Incorrect
B. Metabolic Acidosis: Occurs later as cellular metabolism uncouples; it is not the earliest sign.
C. Reye's Syndrome: A rare, severe complication (hepatic failure and encephalopathy) seen when aspirin is given to children/children during active viral infections (like varicella or influenza), not an acute manifestation of salicylate overdose in adults.
D. Respiratory Depression: Occurs in late, severe toxicity stages due to severe CNS depression. Early toxicity causes respiratory stimulation (hyperventilation), not depression.
Ruttaniks retweeted
The umbilical cord connects the fetus to the placenta.
​For a quick clinical review:
​Contents: Two umbilical arteries (carrying deoxygenated blood and metabolic waste away from the fetus) and one umbilical vein (carrying oxygenated, nutrient-rich blood to the fetus).
​Matrix: The vessels are embedded in Wharton's jelly (a mucous connective tissue derived from extraembryonic mesoderm) which protects them from compression.
Ruttaniks retweeted
Replying to @ROpaogun
Tinnitus (ringing in the ears) is a classic early sign of salicylate (aspirin) toxicity, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and sweating.













