
Microarchitectural Security | PhD Candidate at CISPA | Ex Research Intern @Google | #StackWarp #CacheWarp
Joined August 2019
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Today we reveal StackWarp: a new CPU vulnerability exploiting a synchronization bug in AMD’s stack engine across Zen 1–5 CPUs. It enables deterministic manipulation of Confidential VM's stack pointer, allowing RCE and privilege escalation via both control- and data-flow hijacking
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
The uASC'27 submission deadline has been extended by one week to August 4, 2026.
We welcome work on all aspects of microarchitectural security, including attacks, defenses, analysis, and hardware-software interactions.
uasc.cc/
#uASC #Microarchitecture
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
After an embargo of 256 days, I'm happy to reveal our newest work: we present TREVEX, a black-box CPU fuzzer that detects transient execution vulnerabilities in an automated manner. Running TREVEX on AMD, Intel, and Zhaoxin CPUs discovered multiple new CPU vulnerabilities!
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
Private AI in Confidential VMs isn't as private as we thought. 🤯
We just showed how to reconstruct user LLM prompts word-for-word from inside an encrypted Intel TDX enclave—without breaking any cryptography.
Introducing TDXRay (IEEE S&P 2026): tdxray.cpusec.org/
(1/4)
To clear up some confusion: the root cause lies in the stack engine, a CPU frontend optimization that manages the Stack Pointer (RSP) to reduce backend overhead.
We discovered that an undocumented MSR bit acts as a toggle for this optimization. (1/2)
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
New StackWarp Attack Threatens Confidential VMs on AMD Processors securityweek.com/new-stackwa…
For more details on the discovery process and our findings, we refer to our research paper, which is published at USENIX Security 2026.
paper: stackwarpattack.com/
github: github.com/cispa/StackWarp
\cc Tristan Hornetz, @weber_daniel, @fth0mas, @misc0110
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
The program for uASC'26 is online uasc.cc/program.html We have some very interesting papers which are already available, so be sure to check them out. Better yet, join us in Leuven next month to listen to the authors! Registration is still open and free but seats are limited.
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
🔓 Heracles @acm_ccs'25: Breaking AMD’s Confidential Computing!
We show that the hypervisor can read and move hardware-encrypted memory on AMD SEV-SNP.
We build a chosen-plaintext oracle to leak kernel memory, auth keys, and cookies from "confidential" VMs
heracles-attack.github.io/
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
I am chairing the second edition of the microarchitecture security conference (uASC'26). Paper deadline for the first cycle is July 15. Please spread the word, submit, and/or join us in charming Leuven in February 2026! More info: uasc.cc
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
long embargo, but there is a demo with good music at least: youtu.be/jrsOvaN7PaA
Disclosing Branch Predictor Race Conditions (BPRC), a new class of vulnerabilities where asynchronous branch predictor operations violate hardware-enforced privilege and context separation in virtually all recent Intel CPUs. @wiknerj @kavehrazavi : comsec.ethz.ch/bprc
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
✅ Write constant-time crypto code
☠️ Compiler introduces timing side-channels
Do Compilers Break Constant-time Guarantees?
fc25.ifca.ai/preproceedings/…
TL;DR: Yes!🥲
👏👏👏Great work @misc0110 & team!
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
github.com/google/security-r…
Our newest research project is finally public! We can load malicious microcode on Zen1-Zen4 CPUs!
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
Super excited to present our (L. Niemann, @____salmon____, @jan__reineke, @misc0110) newest paper at #ACSAC2024! We show how modern CPU hardware can be leveraged to stop side-channel attacks almost instantly (~200 CPU cycles)!
Code/Paper: github.com/cispa/IRQGuard
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
Excited to announce the release of the Rapid Data Analysis (RDA) framework! RDA streamlines side-channel analysis with plotting, processing, and analysis tools—usable directly from the terminal or in scripts. Check it out: github.com/0xhilbert/rda #SideChannel
Ruiyi Zhang retweeted
🤔 Want to know how we developed a hardware fuzzer that found the GhostWrite vulnerability?
🔓 This critical hardware flaw bypasses all security isolations on affected CPUs, raising serious concerns for security.
👉 hardwear.io/netherlands-2024…
#rowhammer #hardware #hw_ioNL2024
Congratulations Andi! It's been awesome working with you. Good luck with everything ahead!
First week as a Research Intern at @Google! Excited to dive into cutting-edge research and solve real-world problems.




















