ALT To envision things that have never before existed, designers innovate by engaging in reflective conversations with design materials [32]. Schön describes how designers reflect in action, how they conceive of what they want to make while in the act of making it [31]. Reflection in action works well when designers have a tacit understanding of the materials they are using, of the materials’ capabilities. This creative process happens less readily with new technology, because designers lack a ready-at-hand knowledge of what it is and what it can do. Neither Louridas or Schön described how designers become familiar with new and emerging technology in order to innovate with it.