Got into an argument w a friend about the point of reading and writing books in the age of AI.
AI is interactive. It answers our questions inside out. But books offer something different: a coherent way of understanding the world, including things we didn’t even know to ask.
This is super interesting bc it lets AI to learn how to divide raw data into meaningful chunks instead of relying on a fixed tokenizer. If we can learn directly from raw bytes, potentially cutting training compute by 10×.
I've always believed that intelligence should come from simple, general building blocks that learn their own abstractions directly from raw data; in other words, the bitter lesson. I think we're finally seeing a real step towards AI that can learn from all data.
Language modeling on raw bytes is a microcosm of this ideal, and to me it's a central problem in AI: if we can't build LLMs that learn end-to-end from bytes, how will we handle the rest of the world's data that we understand even less?
Last year we introduced hierarchical networks (H-Nets) as a first step. Our new version finds up to 3-5x efficiency gains in controlled scaling law experiments, and at larger scale matches an open-source model trained on 11T tokens with ~10x less data and compute. The posts below walk through what we found and why we think it works.
The struggle itself toward the heights is enough to fill a man’s heart. One must imagine Sisyphus happy. - Camus
Yesss AI should empower, not replace people! Achieving personal superintelligence requires multimodal AI, world models, persistent memory, agents, and wearable interfaces that understand people and the world in real time.
I believe everyone should have access to superintelligence, and I wrote a long piece about Meta's philosophy and values for building a positive future for everyone. meta.com/thefutureisforevery…
Most founders have ADHD. The freer the mind, the higher the upside. The real skill is managing cognitive overload. How? 1. Sleep ruthlessly 2. Externalize everything: documenting or yapping. 3. Intense physical workout.
Seeing k-dense.ai mass-produce ML research scared the shit out of me. I do think that even though AI can write and conduct research far better than most human researchers, research still matters—because reality still resists us.
Books still matter because people still want compressed wisdom, perspective, and meaning.
So the question becomes less “Why write?” and more “What can I produce that is not just more text?”
Real-time Voice UX Stack
•VAD (voice activity detection)
•Streaming ASR
•Turn classifier
•Interrupt handler
•TTS with low startup latency
•Audio buffering control
Tools to build real-time voice agents:
• PIPECAT – github.com/pipecat-ai/pipeca…
• LiveKit – livekit.io/
• VAPI – vapi.ai/
• Meta Voice SDK – developers.meta.com/horizon/…
#voiceagent
How to reduce LLM inference cost:
Prompting
- Use code (tools / skills) whenever possible
- Add a router: default to small, cheap models (e.g. Qwen)
- Cache prompts, results, and RAG outputs
- Keep context short; use summaries
- Limit retries and agent loops
If you self-host LLMs
- Batch inference and constrain decoding
- Quantize models when possible
Vertical AI / physical AI companies are, in practice, data companies.
Investors are betting billions of dollars that robotics will experience a Giant Leap.
Meaning: robots are not useful today, but throw enough GPUs, models, data, and PhDs at the problem, and you’ll cross some threshold on the other side of which you will meet robots that can walk into any room and do whatever they’re told.
The Giant Leap view is sexy. It holds the promise of a totally unbounded market – labor today is a ~$25 trillion market, constrained by the cost and unreliability of humans; if robots become cheap, general, and autonomous, the argument goes that you get Jevons Paradox for labor - available to whichever team of geniuses in a garage produces the big breakthrough first. This is the type of innovation that Silicon Valley loves. Brilliant minds love opportunities where success is just a brilliant idea away.
My friend @evanbeard is betting that progress will happen by climbing the gradient of variability. That robotics will progress towards general usefulness in small steps.
The logic is clear:
- Robotics is bottlenecked on data.
- The best data is the data your robots collect actually doing things.
- The best strategy, then, even if it's not the sexiest, is to get paid to collect that data, learn, and iterate.
This is where the vast majority of value lies, and the real path to our abundant robotic future.
For the first co-written essay in not boring world, Evan and I write about the robots.
Questioning is thinking. People don’t question because they r lost. People who treat questioning as an attack do so because their certainty is fragile.
Modern TTS is neural sequence modeling: pronunciation, timing, prosody, voice identity.
Evaluation = perception + correctness + deployability.
Minimal scorecard that matters:
1.MOS
2.WER (overall + hard set)
3.Entity accuracy
4.RTF + latency
5.Failure rate
Questions to answer:
1. does it sound human?
2. can users trust what they hear?
3. accent/voice/style: does it sound like the right person?
4. prosody diagnostics. mainly for debugging.
5. latency. shipping constraint.
Built @claudeai Agent Skills hands-on. My notes:
– What Agent Skills are
– How to build them
– Skills vs. prompting
– Skills vs. tool calls
– Using Skills with MCP
#ClaudeSkills #AIAgents #BuildAI
4/ Skills vs. Tool Calls
- Tool calls retrieve or act on real-time data.
- Skills provide orchestration: deciding when, why, and how those tools are used.
Tools handle execution. Skills handle control flow. Production agents need both.
5/ Combining Skills with MCP?
MCP grants standardized real-time access (repos, Slack, databases).
Skills dictate precise logic.
Integrated: agents process live data via controlled, repeatable frameworks.
This is the optimal config.
#MCP #ClaudeSkills #AgenticAI





