posting animals that have gone extinct in the Holocene ~ no AI, all images Public Domain or Creative Commons

The 6th Mass Extinction
Joined September 2026
SURVIVOR SUNDAY The Miller Lake lamprey (Entosphenus minimus) is the smallest parasitic lamprey, and native only to the Miller Lake drainage in Oregon. It was presumed extinct in 1958 after fisheries attempted to eradicate it to protect non-native trout populations. 1/2
3
21
217
2,877
In 1992, living lampreys were found, and since then efforts have been undertaken to reverse the attempted eradication. Barriers put up to limit them have been taken down, and today their populations appear to be recovering. 2/2
39
427
St. Croix Racer (Borikenophis sanctaecrucis) ~ lives in: St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands ~ cause of decline: deforestation, invasive mongoose ~ last record: 1898 ~ status: critically endangered (possibly extinct) 📸: Puerto Rican Racer (close relative), inaturalist.org/photos/89430…
14
137
1,343
Franklin's Bumblebee (Bombus franklini) ~ lives in: 190 miles in Northern CA and southern OR ~ cause of decline: diseases from commercial bumblebees, habitat degradation, pesticides ~ last record: 2006 ~ status: critically endangered (possibly extinct) 📸: James P. Strange
13
147
1,187
Red-Bellied Gracile Opossum (Cryptonanus ignitus) ~ lived in: Jujuy, Argentina ~ cause of decline: deforestation of only known habitat ~ last record: 1962 ~ status: extinct 📸: C. agricolai (close relative), by Thomaz de Carvalho Callado
1
14
2
184
1,429
North African Zebra (Equus mauritanicus) ~ lived in: North Africa ~ cause of decline: aridification ~ last record: 4000 BC ~ status: extinct 📸: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F…
11
216
1,599
Snail-Eating Coua (Coua delalandei) ~ lived in: Île Sainte-Marie off the coast of Madagascar ~ cause of decline: complete deforestation of Île Sainte-Marie, over-hunting, decline of snails due to invasive rats ~ last record: 1834 ~ status: extinct 📸: Nicolas Huet
19
1
218
1,835
SURVIVOR SUNDAY The Hispaniolan solenodon (Solenodon paradoxus) is a venomous, nocturnal insectivore. It's also one of the last two endemic terrestrial mammals of Hispaniola. In 1981, it was declared functionally extinct. Now it's Least Concern. 📸: Pedro Genaro Rodriguez 1/3
1
60
1
469
3,843
Solenodons are a unique family of mammals. 73 million years ago, they diverged from shrews, moles, and hedgehogs. In the last 500 years, two solenodon species went extinct. Now there are just the Hispaniolan and Cuban solenodons. 📸: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F… 2/3
1
42
519
The Hispaniolan solenodon suffered severe population declines from deforestation and invasive species, but with strong conservation efforts they have rebounded, especially in Dominican Republic. The Haitian populations remain under massive pressures. 📸: Royle Safaris 3/3
42
393
Hispaniola monkey (Antillothrix bernensis) ~ lived in: Dominican Republic, Hispaniola ~ cause of decline: unknown ~ last record: c. 1850 BC ~ status: extinct 📸: First skull of Antillothrix bernensis, an extinct relict monkey from the Dominican Republic (Rosenberger et al)
1
12
167
1,453
Marcano's Solenodon (Solenodon marcanoi) ~ lived in: Dominican Republic ~ cause of decline: likely invasive rats; possibly deforestation and introduced cats and dogs ~ last record: after 1492 ~ status: extinct 📸: Solenodon paradoxus (close relative), by Glover M. Allen
1
14
169
1,427
Gerson's Hispaniola Tortoise (Chelonoidis gersoni) ~ lived in: Southern Hispaniola ~ cause of decline: overhunting ~ last record: ~8000 - 5800 BCE ~ status: extinct 📸: red-footed tortoise (close relative), by Wikimedia user H. Zell
2
20
1
237
2,602
Extinct Animal of the Day retweeted
Someone bring him back please
Haitian Woodcock (Scolopax brachycarpa) ~ lived in: Haiti, possibly all of Hispaniola ~ cause of decline: unknown ~ last record: 400 - 1400 CE (possibly lived into the 18th century) ~ status: extinct 📸: Eurasian Woodcock (close relative), by JJ Harrison
2
20
229
2,327
Extinct Animal of the Day retweeted
Ancient Gold Rim Swallowtail (Battus polydamas antiquus) ~ lived in: Antigua ~ cause of decline: unknown ~ last record: 1770 ~ status: extinct 📸: Dru Drury
1
1
7
354
Hispaniolan Island-Shrew (Nesophontes zamicrus) ~ lived in: Hispaniola ~ cause of decline: likely invasive rats ~ last record: 1400s ~ status: extinct ~ smallest known non-volant endemic Caribbean land mammal 📸: Nesophontes edithae (close relative), commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F…
14
208
1,625
Haitian Woodcock (Scolopax brachycarpa) ~ lived in: Haiti, possibly all of Hispaniola ~ cause of decline: unknown ~ last record: 400 - 1400 CE (possibly lived into the 18th century) ~ status: extinct 📸: Eurasian Woodcock (close relative), by JJ Harrison
22
1
285
4,666
Hispaniolan Four-lined Skink (Spondylurus haitiae) ~ lived in: Jérémie, Haiti ~ cause of decline: invasive mongooses and rats, deforestation ~ last record: 1857–58 ~ status: critically endangered, likely extinct 📸: Spondylurus nitidus (close relative), commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/F…
12
144
1,453
SURVIVOR SUNDAY Ridgeway's Hawk (Buteo ridgwayi) Once found across Hispaniola, this hawk is now extirpated from 96% of its range Fewer than 500 remain due to slash-and-burn deforestation and persecution, but their populations are now recovering 📸: Ron Knight
17
1
202
1,786