What happens to propellant when gravity disappears? Refueling a spacecraft in orbit depends on predicting exactly how fuel settles in the tank so the engine has fuel at the drain. This FLOW-3D simulation models a baffled propellant tank similar in size to the Agena Target Vehicle. An incoming propellant jet strikes the tank's back wall and disperses under microgravity. With no force acting on it beyond its own momentum, the free surface settles into its natural, minimum-energy shape. CFD modeling like this helps engineers confirm that propellant stays where it needs to be at the tank drain during low-gravity maneuvers. Curious how CFD supports aerospace propulsion design? Learn more about FLOW-3D for aerospace: flow3d.com/industries/aerosp… #flow3d #aerospace #cfd

Fish passage design demands accuracy that simplified models can't deliver. FLOW-3D HYDRO can simulate the complete 3D flow environment to reveal hydraulic conditions that matter for successful passage. By analyzing velocity, depth, and turbulence throughout a fishway pool, engineers gain detailed insights into complex flow features. This level of resolution enables more informed design decisions and stronger stakeholder confidence in project outcomes. Learn more about our fish passage solutions: flow3d.com/fish-passage-solu… #flow3dhydro #cfd #fishpassage

Small changes in laser scan speed can trigger major changes in melt pool behavior. FLOW-3D AM simulations show which IN718 parameter combinations maintain melt pool stability and prevent balling. By increasing laser scan speed while holding power constant at 1150W, this FLOW-3D AM simulation reveals where IN718 transitions from stable to unstable melting. Understanding these parameter sensitivities helps engineers define process windows that avoid defect formation. Want to understand the parameter relationships that drive process instability in your LPBF system? Book a demo to explore this simulation and discuss process window optimization for your material: flow3d.com/contact-sales/ #flow3dam #cfd #lpbf

Placing sensors too close to bends can ruin your measurement data. This FLOW-3D HYDRO simulation demonstrates the difference between a clean measurement location and a problematic one. Under identical flow conditions, a pipe with adequate straight section provides stable, readable surface conditions for instrumentation. A pipe positioned near upstream and downstream bends produces turbulent, uneven flow that makes accurate measurement nearly impossible. Use CFD early in your design to avoid costly mistakes with sensor placement and ensure your measurement equipment can function as intended. #flow3dhydro #cfd #pipeflow

Cavitation bubbles collapsing on a die surface cause pitting, surface defects, and dramatically shortened die life. The cavitation potential model identifies areas on the die where cavitation is likely to occur by tracking the conditions that cause it. In this FLOW-3D CAST simulation of a high-pressure die casting fill, cyan regions indicate where local pressure drops below the vapor pressure threshold. The output variable accumulates over time wherever that condition persists, and the visualization surfaces only regions that exceed a set risk level, giving engineers a clear picture of where to focus design changes. Learn more about cavitation modeling in FLOW-3D: flow3d.com/modeling-capabili… #flow3d #cfd #hpdc

How does thermal buildup in layer 3 differ from layer 1 in powder DED? FLOW-3D AM simulations reveal how heat evolves across layers to affect fusion quality and help optimize deposition parameters. This FLOW-3D AM simulation demonstrates three-layer powder DED of stainless steel 316, capturing fusion behavior and thermal buildup across successive deposition layers. CFD modeling helps engineers predict how thermal conditions evolve during multilayer builds and optimize process parameters for consistent deposition quality. Explore how FLOW-3D AM captures multilayer thermal dynamics and helps optimize your DED process. flow3d.com/products/flow3d-a… #flow3dam #cfd #additivemanufacturing

How do you simulate a gate that responds dynamically to flow conditions? FLOW-3D HYDRO's moving objects model captures the interaction between structures and flow with realistic behavior. This example shows a gate connected to a spring mechanism that keeps it closed under normal flow. As hydraulic conditions change, the simulation captures the gate pushing back against the flow, driven by the specified spring force. Engineers can model rotating gates, sliding structures, or any moving component that interacts with flow, enabling accurate analysis of dynamic responses before construction. Learn more about the moving objects model: flow3d.com/modeling-capabili… #flow3dhydro #cfd #generalmovingobjects

Turbulence isn't chaos — it has structure. This LES simulation of a von Kármán vortex street behind a cylindrical body reveals exactly how that structure forms, evolves, and breaks down. Large Eddy Simulation resolves the large-scale turbulent structures directly rather than approximating them, making it well suited for flows where wake behavior matters. The iso-surfaces, colored by velocity magnitude, show vortices shedding, stretching, and dissipating downstream in a way that coarser models simply won't capture. Learn more about turbulence modeling options in FLOW-3D: flow3d.com/modeling-capabili… #flow3d #cfd #turbulence

Downskin surfaces in LPBF don't behave like bulk layers. They're printed onto loose powder, not solid substrate, which creates surface roughness challenges. FLOW-3D AM helps predict and optimize these conditions. This simulation shows the full multilayer printing sequence for IN718 at a 45-degree overhang angle, capturing how process conditions evolve across layers to affect downskin surface roughness. Want to understand how FLOW-3D AM can help improve surface finish on overhangs? Book a demo to discuss downskin quality optimization for your geometries. #flow3dam #cfd #lpbf

Zinc-coated steel is everywhere in automotive manufacturing, but laser welding it creates a problem: zinc vaporizes before steel melts, causing spatter and porosity that compromise weld quality. This FLOW-3D WELD simulation demonstrates laser lap welding of galvanized steel, capturing how zinc vapor pressure builds up at the interface and causes explosive spatter as vapor pockets escape. By modeling zinc vaporization dynamics, engineers can test different process parameters to find conditions that minimize spatter and porosity in automotive body assembly and other galvanized steel applications. Dealing with zinc-coated steel welding challenges? Schedule a demo to see how FLOW-3D WELD can help you optimize your process parameters. #flow3dweld #laser #cfd

How do you validate bridge hydraulic assessments when the stakes are flood safety? Queensland's Department of Transport and Main Roads presented their approach to improving accuracy in bridge design through FLOW-3D HYDRO modeling. At our 2023 World Users Conference in France, DTMR presented two case studies: first, comparing simulation results against observed flood levels to develop improved form loss coefficients for large-scale flood modeling. Second, optimizing bridge substructure layout to minimize hydraulic losses in a new design. Both examples demonstrate how detailed CFD analysis supports better engineering decisions when standard approaches fall short. You can find DTMR's full presentation slides on the FLOW-3D Conference Proceedings site: flow3d.com/conference-procee… #flow3dhydro #cfd #bridgedesign

Joining dissimilar materials in battery manufacturing is challenging due to varying thermal properties. In busbar welding, aluminum and copper need to fuse without creating brittle intermetallics or excess porosity, all while meeting tight dimensional tolerances. This FLOW-3D WELD simulation captures how aluminum and copper mix in the melt pool, how heat distributes through both materials, and how the joint solidifies. This visibility helps engineers avoid intermetallic compounds at the joint interface, spatter from uncontrolled melt pool dynamics, and porosity that degrades both electrical and mechanical performance. Simulation lets you test parameter combinations (laser power, travel speed, scan path, spot size) before running physical trials, mapping out viable process windows and identifying problem areas early. This significantly reduces iteration cycles when dialing in new processes or scaling from development to production. Want to learn more about the physics behind busbar welding and see what the industry is doing? 🔅Research paper on laser welding for battery busbars: sciencedirect.com/science/ar… 🔅IPG Photonics on battery module busbar welding solutions: ipgphotonics.com/en-us/solut… #flow3dweld #cfd #batterymanufacturing

When you're investing in tooling and production setup, simulation accuracy isn't negotiable. Where you place overflows depends entirely on how accurately your simulation predicts metal flow behavior. This high pressure die casting simulation shows a back-to-front filling pattern. This flow behavior has direct implications for overflow placement. When metal jets across the cavity and fills backward toward the gate, overflows may need to be positioned near the gate itself rather than at the far side of the casting. Accurate prediction of this jetting behavior is critical for effective overflow design. Detailed velocity visualization throughout the filling sequence helps engineers place overflows where metal will actually be during filling. This level of flow prediction accuracy supports confident tooling decisions before committing to production. #flow3dcast #cfd #hpdc

Understanding how material and process parameters influence melt pools and outcomes is essential in metal AM development. The FLOW-3D AM workshop at LIFT guides participants through CFD exercises that give practical experience connecting simulation results to process windows, defect formation, and parameter sensitivity. This one-day workshop, taking place on February 19th in Detroit,  emphasizes applied learning, peer discussion, and direct interaction with FLOW-3D AM experts. Space is limited to ensure a focused, hands-on environment. Here’s a link to the LIFT event: lift.technology/icme-in-acti… And the link to register for the FLOW-3D AM workshop: flow3d.com/flow-3d-am-worksh…

When CFD modeling is validated against physical data, it becomes a tool for evaluating multiple design scenarios and operational conditions without the expense of building additional physical models. This case study of the Garrison Dam’s spillway and outlet works validated FLOW-3D HYDRO models against experimental data from the US Army Corps of Engineers Omaha District. The comparison shows strong agreement between numerical and physical model results across discharge, water surface elevation, and pressure in both gated and ungated conditions. Schedule a demo or register for an upcoming workshop to learn more about how you can use FLOW-3D HYDRO to make reliable design decisions. #flow3dhydro #cfd #damdesign

This FLOW-3D AM simulation illustrates a laser beam with a ring-shaped heat flux distribution moving along a track during a laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) process. Metallic powder particles are melted as the beam advances, providing a detailed view of melt pool dynamics. What makes this visualization distinct is the use of FLOW-3D POST’s ray tracing capabilities, which capture metallic light refraction to more realistically represent material behavior. 👉 What role do you see advanced visualization playing in improving additive manufacturing process understanding? #flow3dam #lpbf #cfd

We are pleased to announce that the FLOW‑3D European Users Conference 2026 will take place on the 16th – 17th of June in Düsseldorf, bringing together the user community of engineers and researchers employing the FLOW‑3D product family across Europe and beyond. Registration is open, so mark the dates and join us for two days of technical engagement and community building. flow3d.com/flow-3d-european-… #euc2026 #flow3d #cfd

Throwback Thursday to Stuttgart 2018! Here's a moment from the FLOW-3D European Users Conference opening reception at the beautiful Le Méridien hotel. It was a wonderful evening of conversations and connections among the FLOW-3D community. We can’t wait to create more memories this year! Join us in Lisbon at the FLOW-3D European Users Conference 2025 for a rooftop reception, engaging technical presentations, and plenty of opportunities for discussion and learning. 🚨 Registration is open through May 16. flow3d.com/flow-3d-european-… #ThrowbackThursday #euc2025 #flow3d #cfd

How can simulation improve melt pool control in metal AM? A recent article from 3D Printing Industry features a study presented at AMUG 2025, in which researchers used FLOW-3D AM to model the effects of ring-shaped laser beam profiles on titanium alloy builds. The results closely aligned with experimental data, showcasing the power of simulation in capturing complex melt pool behavior. Read the full article here: 3dprintingindustry.com/news/…

How can simulation accelerate material development in aerospace manufacturing? Join Garrett Clyma at AeroMat 2025 as he presents how FLOW-3D AM is being used to reduce trial runs, save on capital costs, and speed up the path to qualification for new materials. 🕣 Wednesday, May 7th | 8:30 AM 📍 Room 14, Vancouver Convention Centre If you’re attending Aeromat and would like to learn how FLOW-3D AM can support your additive manufacturing goals, schedule a meeting with Garrett during the conference. 🔗flow3d.com/aeromat-2025-pres… #aeromat2025 #flow3dam #cfd