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In truth, we’re just one of billions, and over the course of history, everything about us is insignificant. qz.com/987109
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
“Hayatınızda mücadele etmeniz gereken en zor savaşlar, gerçeği bilen zihniniz ile onu kabul etmeyi reddeden kalbiniz arasında geçenlerdir.”
— Paulo Coelho
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
20 favorite books from 20 years of The Marginalian themarginalian.org/2026/10/2…
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
Hermann Hesse on solitude, the courage to be yourself, and how to find your destiny themarginalian.org/2019/01/1…
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
Modi has wasted 14 precious years of our lives.
Even Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi, former Attorney General under the Modi government, has exposed the dire state of government hospitals before the Supreme Court.
After 13 years of Modi-era rule, where is the transformation in public healthcare and education? Why are ordinary Indians still forced to depend on private hospitals that charge exorbitant bills and bleed families financially?
And the irony? Andhbhakts keep defending the system until they or their families get trapped in massive hospital bills. Then they run from pillar to post for help.
Blind loyalty won’t pay your hospital bills. Propaganda won’t save your family. And slogans won’t replace decent public healthcare.
Replying to @barandbench
Sr. Adv. Mukul Rohatgi (appears for hospitals): I will answer some questions. Private health industry is here because state health industry is not up to the mark because it’s overstretched. A large part of returns of private hospitals, comes from insurance and govt health schemes. Private paying patients are okay 30% or so. Your lordships asked where does the money go. I will answer.
Court: the question is say Rs. 100 MRP is printed in the medicine. The retailer gets it for 10 or 20. Then why is the price being mentioned as 100? Why is the govt allowing it to continue? And saying they’ll not regulate it because its a not a schedule drug.
Rohatgi: hospital will collapse.
Court: Hospital can survive through other means. Not through this dacoity.
Rohatgi: we cannot trust patient to bring medicine from outside. We can’t trust it. Half of the medicines in the market are anyway spurious. If I reduce drug prices, prices across the board will increase, won’t make any difference. I have to keep all my facilities functioning 24*7. I have to bear costs to keep the infrastructure ready.
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
“Religions are true for ordinary people, false for intellectuals, and useful for those in power.”
— Seneca
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
i don't think our purpose in life is to get married, build a business, become successful, or achieve some extraordinary version of ourselves. those can all be beautiful expressions of life, but i don't think they're why we're here.
i think we're here to fall in love with the human being we came here to experience.
there's something beautiful about realizing that the one person who's been with you through every version of yourself is you. through every mistake, every heartbreak, every achievement, every moment of uncertainty. you've witnessed it all from within, in a way nobody else ever could.
and maybe that's what the deepest form of self-love really is. learning to look at yourself the way a loving parent looks at their child. not because they're perfect, but because they're theirs. allowing yourself to grow without hating who you are, forgiving yourself without making excuses, and understanding yourself with the same patience you so willingly extend to others.
we spend so much of our lives trying to become someone worthy of being chosen. chasing success to feel accomplished, relationships to feel wanted, and validation to feel enough. somewhere along the way, we start treating ourselves as projects that need fixing rather than people worth experiencing.
but there's a difference between wanting to be loved and making someone else's love the condition upon which you allow yourself to love your own life.
you can want someone without needing to convince them to choose you. you can love deeply without abandoning yourself. you can experience rejection without turning it into a verdict on your worth.
and perhaps when you stop chasing love as proof that you're enough, you begin approaching life from a place of love instead of a fear of not receiving it.
you stop trying so hard to be loved, and start becoming someone who knows how to love, including themselves.
maybe that's the whole point. not to become extraordinary enough to deserve love, but to realize you never needed to become extraordinary to deserve it in the first place.
after all, the longest relationship you'll ever have is the one you have with yourself. might as well make it a beautiful one.
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
Oliver Sacks on the 3 essential elements of creativity themarginalian.org/2017/11/0…
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
Louis Philippe, Van Heusen, Allen Solly, Peter England, Park Avenue, Reid & Taylor, Monte Carlo, Da Milano
You will think these are American or British brands that came to India. In reality, they never existed outside India. They were stitched in Bangalore, Ludhiana, or Mumbai, by an Indian owner, who gave them a western name because Indians would not buy if it was called "Ramesh Textiles."
This is the biggest con in Indian fashion, and also the biggest success story.
1. Why western name?
After 1990 liberalization, two things happened:
1. Foreign brands were not allowed easily till 2005. But Indian middle class wanted to look foreign.
2. Indian consumer had deep inferiority — "Kapda angrez ka accha hota hai." If same shirt says "Peter England" vs "Gopal Shirt", people will pay Rs 2000 for first, Rs 400 for second, even if same factory.
So industrialists created fake foreign brands. It's called "Foreign Branding Strategy."
Aditya Birla Group mastered it. In 1988 they launched *Peter England*. Sounds like shirt made in England by Peter. Reality: Made in Bengaluru by Madura Coats, owned by Birla. Today it is largest menswear brand in India, sells 30 million shirts a year. No store in England.
Same group bought license and then owned:
Louis Philippe — Sounds like French king. Launched 1989. Tagline "The Upper Crest." Owned 100% by Aditya Birla Fashion. Made in India. No French connection except name.
Allen Solly — Sounds like English gentleman. Launched 1993, owned by Birla. Introduced "Friday Dressing" to India.
Van Heusen — Real Van Heusen exists in US, but Indian Van Heusen is 100% owned and manufactured by Birla under license. Design is Indian for Indian body.
2. The full list of fake firangs that are 100% Indian
Menswear Suits & Formal:
Raymond — The king. Sounds like Raymond Weil? Actually founded 1925 by Bombay family as Raymond Woollen Mill. Now Raymonds is Indian, world's largest suiting fabric maker in Thane. White man in ad is foreign, owner is Singhania.
Reid & Taylor — Sounds Scottish tailor. Actually made by S. Kumar's in Mysore. Scot is actor, not owner.
Park Avenue — Not New York Avenue. Launched 1986 by Raymond. Tagline "Play the Game."
Park X, Parx — Extensions.
Donear — Sounds Italian. Is from Mumbai.
Casual / Youth:
Monte Carlo — Sounds like Monaco. Actually Ludhiana wool brand by Oswal Woolen Mills, 1984. Makes sweaters for Indian winter. Never sold in Monte Carlo.
Flying Machine — Sounds American denim. Actually first Indian jeans brand 1980 by Arvind Mills, Ahmedabad.
- Newport, John Players, John Miller— All by ITC and others. John is not a person.
Womenswear / Bags / Premium:
Da Milano — Sounds like Milan. Actually Delhi brand by Sahil Malik, makes leather bags in Gurgaon factory, sells as Italian.
- Franco Leone — Sounds Italian shoes. Actually made in Kanpur, owned by Indians.
- Da Vinci, La Opala? No — But similar.
Innerwear:
- Jockey — Real US brand, but Indian Jockey is manufactured by Page Industries Bangalore under license, so Indian body fit.
3. Why this trick worked so well that it became identity
Three smart things they did:
A) Quality was actually better: Raymond suit fabric is genuinely world class — they supply to Hugo Boss, Armani. So after buying for name, customer stayed for quality.
😎 Price positioning:
They priced just below real foreign brands. If real Tommy Hilfiger shirt was Rs 5000, Peter England at Rs 1800 looked "affordable foreign."
C) Store experience: They opened stores that looked like London — wood panel, foreign models, English music. So you felt you entered foreign country in Phoenix Mall.
Now reverse is happening. These Indian brands are so big, they are now sold in Middle East as Indian brands. Louis Philippe has stores in Dubai, and Arabs think it's European.
4. The new wave — Indians now want Indian names
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
Magnesium glycinate taken at night will do more for your belly fat than any workout. Here’s the science behind why:
1. It lowers overnight cortisol —
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
Marcus Aurelius on the good luck of your bad luck – the Stoic strategy for turning suffering into strength themarginalian.org/2026/10/2…
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
When Ted Turner asked Carl Sagan whether he was a socialist, Sagan offered an answer that captures the true meaning of a civilized society.
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
20 favorite children's books from 20 years of The Marginalian themarginalian.org/2026/10/2…
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
“Do not go gentle into that good night.
Rage, rage against the dying of the light.”
The story behind one of the greatest poems ever written, and a rare recording of Dylan Thomas (born on this day in 1914) reading it: themarginalian.org/2024/01/1…
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
1/16 the ai industry is making an unusual bet: buy compute for years, sell intelligence by the token. banks, commodity merchants, airlines, utilities and cloud providers each explain a different part of the risk.
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
💕 The thoughtful Departure 🫡
(Fwd as received)
The Immortal Legacy of Nana Patekar - Willed his Rs 80 crore Estate to 12 Daughters
1. The Sealed Will & Trust: Following his passing, Nana Patekar’s sealed will revealed that his ₹80-crore estate, fixed deposits, and properties were allocated not to traditional heirs, but directly to 12 orphaned daughters of distressed farmers and fallen soldiers.
1. Extreme Humility: Despite massive fame and wealth, he lived with striking simplicity—wearing plain white cotton kurtas and worn Kolhapuri chappals, carrying no credit cards, and completely shunning lavish lifestyles.
2. Lifelong Respect: Even though he and his wife, Nilakantha, lived separately for 35 years without an official divorce, he maintained deep mutual respect, lifelong care, and continuous financial support for her without public drama.
3. Rags-to-Riches Rise: Starting from humble wages of ₹1.15 per day painting zebra crossings, he rose to command up to ₹3 crore per film, yet never let his exponential wealth corrupt his grounded character.
5. Devotion to Mother & Laborers: Out of pure devotion, he refused to sell his modest Andheri flat where his mother lived. At his Pune farm, he drove tractors himself, ate on the floor with laborers, and pledged all farm income to workers.
1. Profound Personal Sorrow: The early death of his firstborn son due to severe disabilities shattered him with grief, planting the seeds of deep, compassionate empathy for the pain of others.
2. Turning Point in 2015: Moved by devastating news of farmer suicides in Marathwada, he abandoned plans to buy a ₹1.5-crore luxury car, choosing instead to personally distribute ₹15,000 relief checks to grieving families.
3. Relief in Darkness: During a power outage at a Latur relief event, he stood in the dark using basic mobile flashlights, handing out aid and wiping villagers' tears with his own hands.
4. The Naam Foundation: Challenged by an elderly woman asking for dignity rather than temporary handouts, he founded the Naam Foundation, utilizing donations to de-silt rivers, build check dams, and restore water to drought-hit villages.
5. Devotion to Armed Forces: His profound patriotism included weeks of rigorous training with the Maratha Light Infantry (earning an honorary captain rank) and visiting freezing bunkers during the 1999 Kargil War.
6. Border Village Support: At age 74, despite chronic chest pain, he traveled to frontline border villages under shelling to deliver relief packages to 117 families, promising lifelong educational support and washing dining dishes himself.
7. Guardian of the 12 Daughters: He quietly assumed legal guardianship of 12 daughters of deceased farmers and soldiers, securing their schooling, living costs, and higher education directly through his estate trusts.
8. Family Integrity: When questioned by media, his son Malhar proudly embraced his father's bequest as a "badge of honor," while foundation operations were handed over to dedicated social workers under strict anti-personal-use rules.
9. Thoughtful Departure: True to his minimalist philosophy that a person only needs 480 kg of wood in the end, he pre-arranged dry firewood for his cremation so smoke wouldn't sting mourners' eyes, ensuring all tears were genuine.
10. Immortal Legacy: His final journey was attended by thousands of ordinary farmers, laborers, and soldiers rather than elite celebrities—proving his true net worth was measured in transformed lives and immortal love..🫡
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
AI Puts India Job Market at Risk
(a) IIT Madras paper shows how AI affects Indian jobs (b) Microsoft India: 6,200 Voluntary Exit Offers (c) India’s IT & Services Based Economy: AI threat dims long-term foreign investor outlook (d) DATA:.
Tech Job Losses Are Real
a. Microsoft India: Yesterday Microsoft announced voluntary exit offers (VEOs) for 60,000 employees (27% of total workforce) in: US, Canada, UK, and India. Microsoft India has 23,000 employees. Avg 27% = 6,200 buyouts in India.
b. Employee Dilemma: If you don’t accept a financial buyout now, you may later be laid off with no benefits. Consider the life of a Microsoft employee who refuses to take the offer now, and lives each day with the risk of a much bigger regret.
c. Oracle India: In June 2026, Oracle cut 21,000 jobs globally, including 12,000 in India. In Sept 2026, Oracle removed another 3,000 employees in India in a second round of layoffs.
d. The Financial Times interviewed an Indian laid-off Oracle employee in Aug. He was lucky to find a job at 25% of his earlier pay. “I have a big WhatsApp group who haven’t got a job. In India, a traditional IT job is totally dead.”
e. In the same Aug report, FT also quoted Karnataka CM DK Shivakumar: “AI will cut a lot of jobs. I can see there could be 50% of job cuts in Bangalore and other parts of the country.”
f. Fitch Report: For global companies, the economic logic of hiring vast offshore engineering teams is becoming weaker. Similar situation also exists in GCCs in India. EIIRTrend projects 25~30,000 GCC roles could be trimmed in 2026.
g. Global banks like HSBC, Barclays, StanChart are weighing deep cuts in back office roles in India. StanChart CEO said: “We do have job role reductions in favour of the machines.”
IIT Madras White Paper
a. Yesterday, Centre for Responsible AI (CeRAI) at IIT Madras published a white paper titled: “How AI Is Reconfiguring Work in India.” The paper identifies the tasks that AI in India is already performing to fully or partially to replace humans.
b. IT Jobs: The paper says: “India’s top IT firms added only 17 net employees in the first 9 months of FY26. AI coding agents have compressed entry-level software roles. System architecture, tech leadership, and resolving complex failures are still handled by humans.
c. BPO Jobs: Voice support in BPO, such as order status queries, appointment confirmations, payment reminders are now handled by voice AI agents. $80B labour costs already cut in 2026; 80% of customer service human jobs going away in next two years.
d. Mfg Jobs: Example: Hyundai’s plant near Chennai has adopted AI visual scanning and digital validation across the assembly process. Quality evaluations using robotic tools, optical 3D scanners, and UHS cameras have replaced manual inspections.
e. MSME Use Cases: Indian MSMEs employ 33 cr people. Several use cases are already commercially deployed by AI vendors. Vendors report substantial gains: reduced downtime (AI does not fall sick), lower defect rates, improved accuracy etc.
f. Bookkeeping, Creative & Research: A human graphic designer costs ₹150-₹3,000 per design asset. AI can do that same job in ₹8-₹10. Similarly, AI legal research tools have reduced need for paralegal work. Routine bookkeeping jobs are handled by AI tools.
Endpiece: For Retail Investors
Institutional investors bet on long-term growth trends; not on taxes.
Indian operators who are daily selling a dream that LTCG tax cut will bring back foreign investors are looking for exit liquidity to offload large positions.
Retail will be big buyers the day tax cuts are announced. But who will be the seller: these same large operators. Retail will become bag holders. That is the original rule of the game.
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
What former Mossad chief David Barnea has revealed is a shocking admission of an intelligence operation that knowingly put 1000s of innocent Iranians at risk of imprisonment, torture, and execution, all to protect Israeli agents operating inside Iran. According to @Jerusalem_Post, Barnea acknowledged that Mossad deliberately publicized footage of its covert operations inside Iran during the June 2025 war, intending to provoke mass arrests and overwhelm Iranian security forces.
“We wanted to make sure they arrested so many people in Iran that they wouldn’t be able to distinguish the wheat from the chaff,” he said.
Barnea claimed that Iranian authorities arrested 21,000 people on the 2nd day of the war. He also acknowledged that many of those arrested or executed as alleged Mossad agents had nothing to do with the agency, while nearly all actual Mossad operatives escaped capture.
Think about the extraordinary cruelty of that calculation.
Israeli intelligence officials understood the nature of the govt they were dealing with: a repressive state with a documented record of arbitrary detention, torture, forced confessions, and executions. Yet, according to Barnea’s own account, they deliberately sought to exploit those very practices, making ordinary Iranians the expendable human cost of protecting their operatives.
I think about the 1000s of families who may have been caught between an Israeli intelligence operation and an Iranian security apparatus gripped by fear of infiltration. The fathers and mothers of whose children disappeared into detention centers. The young people whose only political involvement may have been protesting for a better life. The students, workers, and ordinary citizens who could suddenly find themselves accused of collaborating with a foreign intelligence service.
For them, an arrest is not a temporary inconvenience in an intelligence game. It can mean months or years in prison, torture, a coerced confession, a destroyed future, or a death sentence.
Human rights organizations have documented how Iranian authorities used the war to intensify repression, including mass arrests and executions on allegations of espionage and collaboration with Israel.
The Iranian government bears direct responsibility for every arbitrary arrest, every act of torture, and every unlawful execution. Nothing Israel did absolves Tehran of those crimes.
But Israel cannot escape scrutiny and accountability for deliberately engineering conditions in which it knew innocent people could become targets of that repression.
What Barnea describes is not simply clever intelligence work. It raises profound questions about the deliberate exploitation of foreseeable harm to civilians in pursuit of military and intelligence objectives.
And perhaps the most disturbing part is the apparent indifference to what happened to those people afterward.
For Mossad, the measure of success was whether its agents survived and escaped detection. For Iranian families, the consequences could last a lifetime.
The lives of ordinary Iranians are not disposable assets in an intelligence operation. Their imprisonment, suffering, and deaths cannot be dismissed as the acceptable price of protecting foreign agents..
International humanitarian law does not give intelligence agencies a free pass to deliberately expose civilians to foreseeable harm. If Mossad intentionally provoked mass arrests in Iran, knowing that innocent people could face torture, imprisonment, or execution, this raises serious questions of international legal responsibility, including potential complicity in war crimes. As I said, Iranian government bears direct responsibility for its repression, but that does not absolve Israeli officials of responsibility for deliberately exploiting it. The lives of innocent civilians cannot be treated as expendable assets in an intelligence operation.
This revelation deserves serious scrutiny, independent investigation. jpost.com/middle-east/iran-n…
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
Bureaucrats have lost all fear of law and accountability and like politicians, are literally looting the country at will. No other way to put this.
As per Dainik Bhaskar, Rajasthan IAS officer Shikhar Agarwal, his wife, IPS officer Prashakha Mathur, their two daughters and their in-laws collectively purchased 40 villas and cottages in Ananta Resort in Bujhda, Udaipur, and a resort in Ajabgarh, Alwar, through Goyal Fashions Private Limited, at a reported cost of Rs 6.15 crore. The properties were subsequently leased to the same company for an annual lease amount of Rs 1.80 crore, according to the report.
The newspaper further reported that the family purchased 28 villas and cottages in Bujhda and Ajabgarh in the names of Shikhar Agarwal and Prashakha Mathur's family members, while only 14 properties were reflected in their annual immovable property returns (IPRs). The report states that the transactions involved the officer, his wife, their two daughters and four properties purchased by his in-laws.
‘Never seen such dismay’: Why a 36-year market veteran is warning India financialexpress.com/busines… via @FinancialXpress
☮️🌅🌙🌍pankaj sharma🐘🐬🌳 retweeted
If you haven't slept enough, should you still exercise?
It depends.
If you're severely sleep deprived, dial back the intensity and prioritize recovery. However, the occasional bad night doesn't automatically mean you should skip exercise. In fact, exercise helps with part of the metabolic disruption that follows acute sleep deprivation.
Observationally, short sleep (less than 6 hours/night) is associated with higher mortality in people falling short of physical activity guidelines, but among those meeting the guidelines, that excess risk is absent or diminished.
I'm not saying that exercise cancels out insufficient sleep. But the data suggest staying active may buffer some of its consequences.
From my last appearance on @hubermanlab.


















