He will be, He is & He was eternally our 1 God 🤲🏾 אֵל שָׂדִי יָהּ אֶהְיֶה יְהֹוָה 𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 🙇🏾♂️
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ALT Captioned, "Slavers Revenging their Losses," shows a coffle of men, women, & children, led by Arab slavers; one of the guards is murdering a captive unable to keep up with the rest. These people were taken across Central Africa to the east coast of Africa. The engravings in this book are based on, according to the editor, "rude sketches" made by Livingstone. On June 19, 1866, Livingstone wrote: "We passed a woman tied by the neck to a tree and dead, the people of the country explained that she had been unable to keep up with the other slaves in a gang, and her master had determined that she should not become the property of anyone else if she recovered after resting a time. . . . we saw others tied up in a similar manner . . . the Arab who owned these victims was enraged at losing his money by the slaves becoming unable to march, and vented his spleen by murdering them" (p. 56). This is one of the best known and frequently reproduced images in the literature on slaving in Africa.
![This is one of the female dungeons which kept the slaves before they were transported at the Osu Castle which was previously known as the Fort Christiansborg. The Atlantic slave trade was not the only slave trade from Africa; as Elikia M'bokolo wrote in Le Monde diplomatique: The African continent was bled of its human resources via all possible routes. Across the Sahara, through the Red Sea, from the Indian Ocean ports and across the Atlantic. At least ten centuries of slavery for the benefit of the Muslim countries (from the ninth to the nineteenth) ... Four million enslaved people exported via the Red Sea, another four million[84] through the Swahili ports of the Indian Ocean, perhaps as many as nine million along the trans-Saharan caravan route, and eleven to twenty million (depending on the author) across the Atlantic Ocean.[85] wikipedia.org](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GqTvEsabQAAEakc.jpg?name=orig)
ALT This is one of the female dungeons which kept the slaves before they were transported at the Osu Castle which was previously known as the Fort Christiansborg. The Atlantic slave trade was not the only slave trade from Africa; as Elikia M'bokolo wrote in Le Monde diplomatique: The African continent was bled of its human resources via all possible routes. Across the Sahara, through the Red Sea, from the Indian Ocean ports and across the Atlantic. At least ten centuries of slavery for the benefit of the Muslim countries (from the ninth to the nineteenth) ... Four million enslaved people exported via the Red Sea, another four million[84] through the Swahili ports of the Indian Ocean, perhaps as many as nine million along the trans-Saharan caravan route, and eleven to twenty million (depending on the author) across the Atlantic Ocean.[85] wikipedia.org
ALT This map summarizes and combines the many different paths by which captives left Africa and reached the Americas. While there were strong connections between particular embarkation and disembarkation regions, it was also the case that captives from any of the major regions of Africa could disembark in almost any of the major regions of the Americas. Even captives leaving Southeast Africa, the region most remote from the Americas, could disembark in mainland North America, as well as the Caribbean and South America. The data in this map are based on estimates of the total slave trade rather than documented departures and arrivals. slavevoyages.org
ALT Handbill advertising a slave auction in Charleston, British Province of South Carolina, in 1769.
ALT The Impolicy of Slavery Full TItle: Chart of the World on Mercator's Projection: Illustrative of the Impolicy of Slavery This polemic map, publisted by Joseph Cross argues that import prohibitions and high duties on sugar were artificially inflating prices and inhibiting manufacturing in England. 1823
ALT Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library. "Advertisement from J.M. Wilson for sale of Maryland and Virginia Negroes" The New York Public Library Digital Collections. 1857 - 1997. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/6e4ac101-7461-522d-e040-e00a1806692d
ALT South Carolina slave mortgage agreement between slave trader Ziba B. Oakes and Mrs. Mary Pyne, backed by eight enslaved people including 10-year-old Louisa, an infant, and the future "increase of the females" "South Carolina, Secretary of State, Slave Mortgage Records, 1734-1780", database, FamilySearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:ZYFL-DB2M : 18 June 2020, Ziba B Oakes in entry for Louisa, 1858.
ALT The inspection and sale of a Negro. It depicts an African man being inspected by a white man while another white man talks with slave traders. Engraving by Whitney, Jocelyn & Annin, after Frank Blackwell Mayer, was originally published in Captain Canot, or Twenty Years of an African Slaver by Brantz Mayer. Over 45 distinct ethnic groups were taken to the Americas during the trade. Of the 45, the ten most prominent, according to slave documentation of the era and modern genealogical studies are listed below: The BaKongo of the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Republic of the Congo and Angola The Mandé of Upper Guinea The Gbe speakers of Togo, Ghana, and Benin (Fon, Ewe, Adja, Mina) The Akan of Ghana and Ivory Coast The Wolof of Senegal and the Gambia The Igbo of southeastern Nigeria The Ambundu of Angola The Yoruba of southwestern Nigeria and Benin The Tikar and Bamileke of Cameroon The Makua of Mozambique https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_slave_trade#Ethnic_groups
ALT Storing slaves on a Trans-Atlantic transport ship with four slave decks, c. 1822. Thomas Clarkson (1760-1846): "De kreet der Afrikanen tegen hunne Europeesche verdrukkers", of Tafereel van den slavenhandel: The cries of Africa to the inhabitants of Europe. Published & Printed: Spin, C.A., Amsterdam, 1819-ca 1845; Visser, Salomo de, 's-Gravenhage. Slave voyages were organized & left from all major Atlantic ports at some point over the nearly four centuries of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Nevertheless, vessels from the largest seven ports, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Liverpool, London, Nantes, Bristol, and Pernambuco carried off almost three-quarters of all captives removed from Africa via the Atlantic Ocean. There was a major shift in the organization of slaving voyages first from the Iberian peninsular to Northern Europe, and then later back again to ports in southern Europe. A similar, but less pronounced shift may be observed in the Americas from South to North & then back again.
ALT The Caribbean and South America received 95 percent of the slaves arriving in the Americas. Some captives disembarked in Africa rather than the Americas because their trans-Atlantic voyage was diverted as a result of a slave rebellion or, during the era of suppression, because of capture by patrolling naval cruisers. Less than 4 percent disembarked in North America, and only just over 10,000 in Europe. Total documented embarkations: 9,371,001 captives Percent of estimated embarkations: 88.5%
ALT Regions shown here are limited to 'Senegambia,' anywhere north of the Rio Nunez. Sierra Leone comprises the Rio Nunez to just short of Cape Mount. Windward Coast’s defined as Cape Mount south-east to & including the Assini river. Gold Coast runs east of here up to & including the Volta River. Bight of Benin covers Rio Volta to Rio Nun, & Bight of Biafra, east of Nun to Cape Lopez inclusive. West-central Africa is defined as the continent’s remaining west coast south of this point, & south-eastern Africa anywhere from & to the north & east of Cape of Good Hope. West-Central Africa was the largest regional departure point for captives through most the slave trade era. Regions closer to the Americas & Europe generated a relatively small share of the total carried across the Atlantic. Voyage length was determined by wind & ocean currents & ports’ relative embarkation & disembarkation proximity. Total documented embarkations: 7,878,500 captives Percent of estimated embarkations: 63.3%
ALT lift every voice & sing 'til earth & heaven ring ring with the harmonies of liberty let our rejoicing rise high as the listening skies let it resound loud as the roaring seas 2: as the roaring seas x2 sing a song full of faith that the dark past has taught us sing a song full of hope that Your Presence Has brought us! facing Your rising sun! of Our New Day begun let us march on, 'til victory is 1 day some way we shall overcome!… God of our weary years God of our silent tears Yah who has fought for us Redeemed today Yah who has by Your Might Led us into Your Light Keep us forever in Your Path We pray march on x2 2: hand-in-hand, arm-in-arm, my brother my sister, come on march on 1: what’re ya waiting for come together 2: we gotta march on, yih’yeh x2 pray on my brother my sister, come on pray on fight on my brother my sister, come on fight on shadowed beneath Your Hand may we forever stand! True to our God! x5 True to our Native whose who?! Land! We shall overcome some day! x2
![🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Praise, all you servants of יהוה, Praise The Name of יהוה! Blessed be The Name of יהוה, From this time forth and for ever! From the rising of the sun to its going down, The Name of יהוה is to be praised! [He] יהוה is high above all nations, His glory is above the heavens! 🙇🏾♂️ מִי כַּיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ הַמַּגְבִּיהִי לָשָׁבֶת 🙌🏾 Who is like unto יהוה our God, That is enthroned on high, That looks down low Upon heaven and Upon the earth? Who raises up the poor out of the dust, And lifts up the needy out of the dunghill; That He may set him with princes, Even with the princes of His people. Who makes the barren woman, to dwell in her house, as a joyful mother of children. 🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Psalms.113 Words in The Hebrew Scriptures](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GqhCgXwboAAe2mv.jpg?name=orig)
ALT 🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Praise, all you servants of יהוה, Praise The Name of יהוה! Blessed be The Name of יהוה, From this time forth and for ever! From the rising of the sun to its going down, The Name of יהוה is to be praised! [He] יהוה is high above all nations, His glory is above the heavens! 🙇🏾♂️ מִי כַּיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ הַמַּגְבִּיהִי לָשָׁבֶת 🙌🏾 Who is like unto יהוה our God, That is enthroned on high, That looks down low Upon heaven and Upon the earth? Who raises up the poor out of the dust, And lifts up the needy out of the dunghill; That He may set him with princes, Even with the princes of His people. Who makes the barren woman, to dwell in her house, as a joyful mother of children. 🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Psalms.113 Words in The Hebrew Scriptures
ALT Remember the days of old, Consider the years of ages past Ask your father, he’ll inform you, Your elders, they’ll tell you: When The Most High gave nations their homes & set the divisions of man He fixed the boundaries of peoples In relation to Israel’s numbers For the portion of יהוה is His people, Jacob His own allotment He found him in a desert region, In an empty howling waste He engirded him, watched over him, Guarded him as the pupil of His eye Like an eagle who rouses his nestlings, Gliding down to his young So did He spread His wings & take him, Bear him along on His pinions יהוה alone did guide him, No alien god at His side He set him atop the highlands, To feast on the yield of the earth He fed him honey from the crag, & oil from the flinty rock Curd of kine & milk of flocks With the best of lambs & rams of Bashan & he-goats With the very finest wheat & foaming grape-blood was your drink … For יהוה will vindicate His people & take revenge for His servants
ALT the Happy, Victorious, Glorious & Awesome Liberation Day in which 🙇🏾♂️ יהוה 🤲🏾 🙇🏾♂️ The One 🤲🏾 🙇🏾♂️ Sovereign, Eternal & Almighty 🤲🏾 🙇🏾♂️ God of All The Earth 🤲🏾 returned to Zion as He promised in the Book of Isaiah’s chapter 52’s verses 6…12 & chapter 53’s verse 1. it was between minute 5 of hour 9 and minute 14 of hour 9, on day one of month 8 of Jewish year 5784, day sixteen of month 10 of Gregorian year 2023, when Elijah, His herald, witnessed His return as he stood atop a mountain — covered with dry blades of golden grass growing out of ruddy soil — overlooking a valley — encircled & filled with rolling brown & verdant hills cradling a winding river — set before a bright blue, sunny, warm & cloudless morning sky. he saw a pillar of cloud alighting a distant hill in the valley below 😳🫣😲🥺🧐🥹😌😍🥰🥳 #yhovyah #יה# יהוה #𐤉𐤄𐤅𐤄 #theoneseagate #yhvh #yhyh #yhwh #yhuh #yehovah #yehoyah #jehovah #yahuah #yihyeh #hoveh #hayah #ehyeh #asher #ehyeh #elohim
![🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Praise, all you servants of יהוה, Praise The Name of יהוה! Blessed be The Name of יהוה, From this time forth and for ever! From the rising of the sun to its going down, The Name of יהוה is to be praised! [He] יהוה is high above all nations, His glory is above the heavens! 🙇🏾♂️ מִי כַּיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ הַמַּגְבִּיהִי לָשָׁבֶת 🙌🏾 Who is like unto יהוה our God, That is enthroned on high, That looks down low Upon heaven and Upon the earth? Who raises up the poor out of the dust, And lifts up the needy out of the dunghill; That He may set him with princes, Even with the princes of His people. Who makes the barren woman, to dwell in her house, as a joyful mother of children. 🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Psalms.113 Words in The Hebrew Scriptures](https://pbs.twimg.com/media/GJtjK8pagAANKey.jpg?name=orig)
ALT 🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Praise, all you servants of יהוה, Praise The Name of יהוה! Blessed be The Name of יהוה, From this time forth and for ever! From the rising of the sun to its going down, The Name of יהוה is to be praised! [He] יהוה is high above all nations, His glory is above the heavens! 🙇🏾♂️ מִי כַּיהֹוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ הַמַּגְבִּיהִי לָשָׁבֶת 🙌🏾 Who is like unto יהוה our God, That is enthroned on high, That looks down low Upon heaven and Upon the earth? Who raises up the poor out of the dust, And lifts up the needy out of the dunghill; That He may set him with princes, Even with the princes of His people. Who makes the barren woman, to dwell in her house, as a joyful mother of children. 🎊 Hallelujah! 📯 🙌🏾 Psalms.113 Words in The Hebrew Scriptures
ALT a brown-skinned man with: • his head’s sides, top & back covered by his thick uncut naturally-growing 3-finger-width-high tightly-curled dome-forming black hairs, which form a black disc encircling his face & containing a naturally growing vertical plume of white & silver hairs in the front-top-left-of-face-center of the disc, • thick black eyebrows that naturally connect between his eyes to form the shape of a bird-in-flight’s extended wings, • eyes with dark brown pupils, • thick uncut mustache composed of 2-finger-width-long straight black hairs streaked with multiple white & silver hairs, • uncut goatee beard as wide as his mustache, slightly wider than his mouth, composed of 2-to-5-finger-width-long wavy black hairs streaked with multiple white & silver hairs, looks up piously, fearfully & hopefully at the sky, wearing his hooded mantle of black, brown, tan & white alpaca hair, standing on a mountaintop overlooking a hilly valley behind him, all beneath a cloudy blue sky.
ALT a brown-skinned man with: • his head’s sides, top & back covered by his thick uncut naturally-growing 3-finger-width-high tightly-curled dome-forming black hairs, which form a black disc encircling his face & containing a naturally growing vertical plume of white & silver hairs in the front-top-left-of-face-center of the disc, • thick black eyebrows that naturally connect between his eyes to form the shape of a bird-in-flight’s extended wings, • eyes with dark brown pupils, • thick uncut mustache composed of 2-finger-width-long straight black hairs streaked with multiple white & silver hairs, • uncut goatee beard as wide as his mustache, slightly wider than his mouth, composed of 2-to-5-finger-width-long wavy black hairs streaked with multiple white & silver hairs, stares intently at the viewer with a deliberate though slight frown, wearing his hooded mantle of black, brown, tan & white alpaca hair, standing on a mountaintop backing a hilly valley, under a wispy-cloud blue sky.
