
Greatest fan of @mancity | Crypto Enthusiast | iCode | iDevelop | iTest | Mobile & Web === True
Joined January 2022
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Tomorrow will be my last day at Google after 27 years, and watching it grow from 25 people to 190,000+ has been an amazing journey. Below is a note I shared with many people internally at Google today. An excerpt is:
It has been an absolute pleasure to work with you and to help build some of the most widely used and impactful products of all time. As a kid, I dreamed of helping build software that would be used by many people, and Google now has thirteen products used by more than a billion people (amazing!). Our work has had a tremendous impact in the world, and I have been lucky enough to collaborate and form friendships with many colleagues that I deeply admire, respect, and enjoy. It still brings me joy every time I see people out in the world using our products to find information, handle email, translate documents, watch videos, learn new things, navigate and understand the physical world, browse the web, use their phone, run large-scale computations on our infrastructure, ride in an autonomous vehicle, or perform complex tasks with the help of our AI systems. I hope you all share this sense of joy, because it is a shared accomplishment! Thank you to all of my colleagues at Google over many years!
Now I'm excited to go start @DiscoLoopAI with my longtime friends and colleagues @Sanjay_Ghemawat, @OriolVinyalsML, and @quocleix.
(Updated post: slightly redacted to not have some personal info)
Today's bread retweeted
i would rather be an optimist and work hard than a pessimist posting about why things won't work.
it's much more difficult and the most likely path is failure, but society fails if people don't try.
no amount of "it will never work" essays will drive society forward.
Today's bread retweeted
Google has quietly published a method that might end the entire transformer era.
For a decade, every major AI model on earth, ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, has been chained to the exact same architecture.
The Transformer.
It changed everything by letting models look at entire sequences at once. But it has a fatal flaw.
Its memory consumption scales quadratically. $O(L^2)$.
As context windows grow to millions of tokens, the compute cost explodes. It requires massive data centers, thousands of GPUs, and fortunes in electricity.
For years, researchers tried to replace Transformers with old-school Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) to get lightning-fast linear speed.
The problem? RNNs have fixed-size memory. When texts get long, they forget. They choke on complex reasoning and recall tasks.
So everyone went back to Transformers.
Until Google dropped a bombshell new paper.
They introduced Memory Caching (MC).
Instead of forcing an RNN to rely on a fixed, static memory, Google’s technique lets the model's effective memory capacity grow dynamically with the sequence length.
It acts like virtual memory for neural networks.
By caching checkpoints of hidden states and integrating smart mechanisms like sparse selective retrieval, the model dynamically looks back at what it needs, without the crushing mathematical overhead of a Transformer.
The results completely break the old rules of sequence modeling:
• Matches Transformer-level accuracy on complex in-context recall tasks.
• Completely closes the performance gap that kept RNNs sidelined for years.
• Maintains linear complexity, making long-context processing radically cheaper and faster.
We've spent years believing that massive, heavy attention mechanisms are the only way to build intelligent systems.
Google just proved you can have the infinite memory of a Transformer with the blistering speed and efficiency of an RNN.
The era of brute-forcing scale with quadratic attention is hitting a wall.
We are committed to pushing the model frontier across cost efficiency, capability, and speed.
Starting today, we are reducing prices for GPT-5.6 Luna by 80% and GPT-5.6 Terra by 20% , and offering a faster option for GPT-5.6 Sol in the API.
Luna and Terra’s lower prices are reflected in how usage is counted in Codex and ChatGPT Work, so your usage goes further.



















