
CEO @longcovidchile | ICU Nurse Technician | Co-Research | @Patientled Partnership #LongCovid | Translate EN-ES 🇨🇱
Chile
Joined November 2012
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André Saravia retweeted
Five years ago, Beth Dobbin was an Olympian
Today, ME leaves her in bed 22 hours a day
Even this interview could cost her months of health
But she spoke anyway, because millions are suffering in silence, and she knows her voice might help them be heard
bbc.com/sport/athletics/arti…
André Saravia retweeted
Five years later, the science of #COVID19 brain injury has evolved dramatically.
➡️ A new Perspective revisits the #HIV neuropathogenesis framework proposed in 2021. Evidence now points beyond direct viral invasion of the brain toward host-driven mechanisms—persistent immune activation, endothelial dysfunction, glial activation, thromboinflammation and disrupted neuroimmune signalling. 1/
André Saravia retweeted
#LongCOVID may not be one disease—but several biological phenotypes hiding under one name.
➡️ In 356 people with PASC, researchers measured 57 biomarkers across 8 biological pathways and identified six distinct inflammatory clusters.
➡️ Three “high-inflammation” groups showed signatures of tissue injury/repair, abnormal coagulation, axonal injury and persistent antiviral responses—and were particularly associated with cardiovascular and respiratory symptoms. 1/
André Saravia retweeted
A new brain imaging study has uncovered what researchers describe as the strongest evidence so far that long COVID is associated with damage to dopamine-releasing neurons in the brain.
ow.ly/J8Nw50ZRRKj
André Saravia retweeted
Has anyone ever told you that POTS could be an electrical or cellular voltage issue? Not kidding.
The muscle in your blood vessel walls uses electrical signals to control calcium entry, which helps determine how tightly the vessels contract.
Researchers demonstrated this directly in rat arteries: changing membrane voltage changed calcium entry and vessel diameter.
If Long COVID disrupts that electrical control, blood vessels could struggle to adjust when you stand, allowing blood to pool and reducing its return to the heart. Your heart then beats faster to compensate.
All you might need is an electrical jumpstart to your cells.
POTS —> Vessel-wall electrical dysfunction
André Saravia retweeted
Yesterday I shared a thread on NAC, glutamate and the brain. But the full article goes much deeper.
I explore glutathione, astrocytes, mitochondria, oxidative stress, immune metabolism, excitotoxicity, the blood–brain barrier, and what the evidence actually shows in MS, ME/CFS, Long COVID, depression and autoimmunity.
Full article:
manruipa.substack.com/p/nac-…
You can also subscribe for free if you’d rather receive future articles directly by email instead of relying on the algorithm to show them to you. 🩵
André Saravia retweeted
Presentation on bezisterim #LongCovid clinical trial now out:
“These results are shocking to me in the best possible way… this is really the most promising data that I have seen in this field” — @MichaelPelusoMD
André Saravia retweeted
Fortune: 'Long COVID’s brain fog finally has a biological explanation: Dopamine loss'
'Meyer’s team is preparing a clinical trial that would repurpose an existing dopamine-related medication, one his group has already shown crosses into the brain'
fortune.com/2026/09/14/long-…
André Saravia retweeted
National Geographic: 'Why Do POTS and Long Covid Look So Much Like Autoimmune Disorders?'
'Researchers are studying the curious connection between autoimmune diseases and conditions like POTS and long COVID...'
By Rachel Fairbank
nationalgeographic.com/healt…
André Saravia retweeted
New preprint confirms SARS-CoV-2 persistence in the GI tract of Long COVID patients - and confirms findings of previous studies!
This study is really interesting for a number of reasons!
This research team out of Pakistan measured SARS-CoV-2 RNA in stool samples of Long COVID patients, building off of the viral persistence hypothesis.
They found that some patients seemed to demonstrate more constant levels, whereas other patients experienced more fluctuations, which would also correlate with their symptoms being more several when RNA levels were higher.
Over time, they did observe a reduction of RNA, along with improvement in symptoms, although the patients did generally remain sick.
Interestingly, they also found that higher stool RNA levels were also correlated with lower levels of a neurotransmitter called serotonin in the blood, which confirms findings of earlier research.
Specifically, a @polybioRF study from UPenn found that SARS-CoV-2 persistence in the GI tract could produce an immune response, as the body tries to fight it off, which then has the unintended side effect of blocking tryptophan absorption in the gut (link in next).
(Tryptophan is an amino acid that our body uses to create serotonin - so if you don't consume enough of it, you're going to have trouble making enough serotonin).
*****
We think it is so cool to see these separate research teams beginning to converge on the same findings!
The @ucsf LIINC / @polybioRF team also just released a preprint confirming viral persistence in the GI tract as well.
The evidence is really starting to come together!!!
Having a solid understanding of the mechanisms of Long COVID will in turn make it SO much easier to develop biomarkers, and eventually, treatments - a better future is coming!
Links to follow:
1/
André Saravia retweeted
Researchers are linking POTS and Long COVID to autoimmunity.
Evidence suggests immune attacks may inflame or damage autonomic nerves, disrupting control of heart rate and blood pressure and helping explain dizziness, racing heart and fatigue.
nationalgeographic.com/healt…
André Saravia retweeted
Where does fatigue really come from?
Long COVID.
ME/CFS.
Lupus.
Sjögren’s.
Multiple sclerosis.
Rheumatoid arthritis.
Psoriatic arthritis.
Axial spondyloarthritis.
Systemic sclerosis.
ANCA-associated vasculitis.
Sarcoidosis.
Inflammatory myopathies.
Myasthenia gravis.
Primary biliary cholangitis.
Crohn’s disease.
Cancer.
Infectious mononucleosis.
All of these are very different diseases.
But many of them can produce remarkably similar fatigue.
Why?
Maybe we have spent too long studying “the fatigue of each disease” separately.
And perhaps we should start studying the common biology of fatigue.
(1/44)🧵
André Saravia retweeted
#LongCOVID treatment is entering a new era—but there is no magic bullet yet.
➡️ Emerging approaches are targeting different mechanisms: viral persistence, chronic inflammation, microvascular injury, autonomic dysfunction, mast-cell activation and mitochondrial dysfunction.
➡️ Current treatment strategies rely heavily on repurposed antivirals, anti-inflammatory agents, anticoagulants, autonomic modulators and symptom-directed therapies. 1/
André Saravia retweeted
Este país culiao se mete en problemas porque no tiene memoria.
¿Que es esa wea de ser de izquierda y darle la razón a una pinochetista como Evelyn Matthei, porque cacho que tiene que centrar su discurso pa verse menos facha que Kast?
Matthei es igual de Pinochetista que Kast.
André Saravia retweeted
🚨 I am excited to share the very first Delphi consensus paper on #POTS and #dysautonomia! I am honored to serve as a co-Chair on this clinician-led, Multidisciplinary International POTS and Dysautonomia Expert Panel! We achieved unanimous consensus on 24 of 31 statements and very strong consensus on the remaining 7 statements. The goal of this initiative was to improve clinical care of patients with POTS and dysautonomia and to provide clinician education.
‼️Key points:
✔️POTS represents a subset of patients with dysautonomia.
✔️Patients who do not fulfill the diagnostic criteria for POTS may have dysautonomia that is not POTS (non-POTS dysautonomia).
✔️Both POTS and dysautonomia need to be diagnosed and treated correctly - not with psychotherapy or antidepressants.
✔️Patients with POTS and patients with non-POTS dysautonomia need to have access to care, work and school accommodations and disability benefits if necessary.
✔️Therapeutic trials, multidisciplinary patient care and physician education/training are needed to advance the field and improve the lives of patients with POTS and patients with non-POTS dysautonomia.
Read full (pre-proof) paper here: 👇
amjmed.com/article/S0002-934…
André Saravia retweeted
Could antibodies from LongCOVID actually trigger nerve pain?
➡️ A striking study found that IgG antibodies from people with neurological Long COVID bound to sensory neurons and temporarily produced pain-like hypersensitivity to heat and touch. Removing or disrupting the antibodies largely abolished the effect. 1/
André Saravia retweeted
Could tiny electrical gates in our nerve cells hold a clue to #LongCOVID?
➡️ A large analysis of RNA-sequencing data found 715 genes altered in LongCOVID, including 18 ion-channel genes, with several potassium channels strongly linked to immune signaling, inflammation, lipid metabolism and blood-clotting pathways. 1/
André Saravia retweeted
Though it does not entail all the possible medication and treatment, I found this overview of #MCAS particularly insightful for family and friends etc.
rthm.com/resources/blogs/mca…
André Saravia retweeted
the new #fibromyalgia preprint is more interesting than many think, as it is relevant also for #longcovid #mecfs #MCAS narratives
Long-standing claim I keep making: fibromyalgia is not “medically unexplained.” Rheumatology has been treating it the way neurology used to treat functional neurological disorder (FND) — as a diagnosis you reach only after everything else is ruled out, rather than a condition with its own mechanism.
New preprint (Goebel/Marshall groups, bioRxiv) adds hard mechanistic evidence. IgG purified from FMS patients, transferred into mice, reproduces the core phenotype: mechanical and cold hypersensitivity, reduced locomotion, small-fiber pathology. This isn’t new on its own — what’s new is how. The IgG binds mast cells through the MRGPRX2 receptor, triggering degranulation and IL-6 release. Knock out that receptor, or deplete connective-tissue mast cells, and the FMS phenotype in mice disappears. It doesn’t disappear in a CRPS model treated the same way — so this isn’t a generic “any IgG causes pain” artifact, it’s FMS-specific. Skin biopsies from FMS patients independently showed elevated mast cell density and tryptase staining, consistent with the mouse data.
This matters because it reframes FMS from “central sensitization, cause unknown” to “autoantibody-driven mast cell disease, mechanism identified.” That’s the same shift FND went through in neurology over the last 15 years — from “not neurological” to “a real, mechanistically distinct neurological condition” once imaging and physiology studies caught up. Rheumatology hasn’t made that shift yet for FMS, and patients pay the cost of that gap.
Where I’ll be precise rather than overreach: this paper does not test an infectious trigger. It establishes the autoimmune/mast-cell mechanism, full stop. Whether that autoimmunity is commonly initiated by a prior infection — molecular mimicry, EBV reactivation, or another post-acute pathway — is a hypothesis that fits the broader post-acute infection syndrome (PAIS) framework, not a finding of this study. That distinction is exactly why we need dedicated centers for complex chronic conditions with a plausible post-infectious origin: to actually test that link prospectively, instead of leaving it as something clinicians argue about anecdotally for another decade.























