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Independent think tank dedicated to generating new ideas, finding answers and solutions for navigating through the new changed world.

Joined February 2021
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Strategic autonomy is not about isolation. It requires strong domestic capabilities, diversified global partnerships and flexibility. For India, strengthening critical capabilities in technology, defence and manufacturing while benefiting from international cooperation is key
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The energy transition is not just about producing more renewable electricity. It is also about using less energy to achieve the same outcomes. Efficient lighting, better insulation, modern equipment and industrial processes can reduce demand while supporting India’s energy goals.
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Tourism Can Create Economic Opportunities Beyond Travel.Tourism generates activity across a much wider network than hotels and transport. For India, strengthening tourism can create opportunities for local entrepreneurship and employment while supporting economic development.
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Understanding taxes helps people make informed financial decisions. Clear, accessible information also reduces dependence on unreliable advice. A well-functioning tax system needs effective administration, but it also needs taxpayers who can understand and navigate it.
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India's services exports reached a record US$387.5 billion in FY2024–25, growing 13.6%. Strengthening skills, innovation and digital infrastructure will be key to sustaining this global advantage. #IndianEconomy #ServicesExports #Trade #ThinkChangeForum
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Green hydrogen needs buyers as well as producers. Building a viable market requires reliable supplies, suitable infrastructure and competitive costs. For India, the next step is connecting producers with industrial users to turn production capacity into commercial demand.
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Tax certainty is key to investment. Clear, consistent rules help businesses plan long-term projects, manage costs and assess risks. For India, a competitive tax system must go beyond rates to ensure predictable administration and timely dispute resolution.
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Policies succeed when they improve after implementation. Regular monitoring and independent evaluation help identify gaps, measure real outcomes and refine decisions. NITI Aayog’s DMEO supports this process. Feedback must be built into policymaking, not added at the end.
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Signing a trade agreement opens doors, but businesses need support to benefit from them. Market information, quality standards, certification and logistics all shape whether Indian exporters can turn better market access into real trade opportunities.
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AI’s value lies in the problems it helps solve. From agriculture and healthcare to manufacturing, India’s AI opportunity depends on building reliable, affordable systems suited to real-world needs. Technological progress matters most when it delivers practical value.
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India’s EV transition depends on what happens to batteries after their road life ends. Reusing suitable batteries for energy storage and recycling valuable materials can reduce waste and reliance on newly extracted resources.
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Agriculture’s value extends beyond the farm. Processing, storage, packaging and logistics create jobs and economic value. India’s agri-food exports, including processed foods, reached $49.43 billion in FY2024–25.
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India’s clean-energy transition is about more than installing solar panels. Building domestic manufacturing, advancing technology and strengthening supply chains can reduce import dependence, create jobs and improve competitiveness.
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Income tax is based on what we earn, while GST is linked to what we spend. The same GST can take up a larger share of a lower-income household’s earnings. A fair tax system must balance revenue generation with affordability and how the tax burden is distributed.
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The lowest bid isn’t always the best use of public money. Quality, reliability, maintenance and long-term costs matter too. Transparent competition and clear performance standards help governments ensure public spending delivers better value and accountability.
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Tax disputes cost businesses more than the amount contested. Legal expenses, delayed investments and capital tied up in litigation can affect growth. Clear tax rules and timely dispute resolution can improve tax certainty and strengthen India's business environment.
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AI’s growth depends on more than algorithms. Data centres need reliable electricity, water and cooling. As India expands its AI capabilities, energy efficiency, responsible water use and sustainable infrastructure will be key to ensuring technological growth.
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Critical minerals are essential to batteries, electronics, electric vehicles and clean-energy technologies. For India, building resilient supply chains will require diversified sourcing, domestic processing, recycling, research and international partnerships.
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India’s unemployment rate for people aged 15+ stood at 5% in September 2026. But one number cannot tell the whole story. Workforce participation, wage growth, job stability and the quality of jobs are equally important to understanding India’s employment landscape.
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India’s transition to cleaner energy must also prepare coal-dependent regions for change. From protecting local livelihoods to reskilling workers and attracting new investment, planning ahead can help communities build sustainable economic opportunities beyond coal.
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