Will Snyder (@will_snyder98) header
Will Snyder (@will_snyder98) profile picture

PhD candidate and Gates Cambridge scholar @NIHOxCam Curious about cortical folds

Joined December 2023
Photo by Will Snyder (@will_snyder98)Photo by Will Snyder (@will_snyder98)Photo by Will Snyder (@will_snyder98)Photo by Will Snyder (@will_snyder98)Photo by Will Snyder (@will_snyder98)Photo by Will Snyder (@will_snyder98)Photo by Will Snyder (@will_snyder98)
Our paper is now out in Neuron! @NeuroCellPress (details from preprint thread below, now with more results and containerized pipeline!) w/ @bogglerapture @edbullmore @petra_vertes and amazing coauthors cell.com/neuron/fulltext/S08…
(1/11🧵) Echoes of fetal development etched into the adult brain 🧠 - Excited to share our new preprint! “A bipolar taxonomy of adult human brain sulcal morphology related to timing of fetal sulcation and trans-sulcal gene expression gradients” doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.19.5…
3
16
2
34
9,227
Our paper (@bogglerapture @damadam, @dmoracze , Siyuan Liu, @wakeworksleep) on sex differences in the genetic architecture of the human brain anatomy is now out in @NatureComms @SpringerNature ! rdcu.be/dTUX1 Please see original post below for details…
1
22
1
79
14,010
I’m thrilled & honored to be starting a new lab @ the NIA!! 🤩🥹 The Computational & Evolutionary Neurogenomics Unit focuses on: • neurodegenerative diseases 🧓🏽 • sex-biased 🧠 aging • comparative neurobio 🐒🐁 We’re looking for postdocs! 👀 Pls RT! DM me for more info ☺️
7
20
3
77
13,338
Thank you again to the great team that made these unique analyses possible! @edbullmore @bogglerapture @petra_vertes Vanessa Kyriakopoulou @KonradWagstyl @lzjwilliams @dmoracze @damadam @KarolisSlava @jakob_seidlitz , Denis Rivière, @JF_Mangin @emrobSci
1
6
191
(10/11) In sum, we show strong correspondences between adult cortical patterning, fetal sulcation timing, and gene expression gradients. Different sulci may be formed by different processes, such as cytoarchitecture-induced buckling (linear) or “crumpling” constraints (complex)
1
6
432
(11/11) Very grateful to my supervisors @edbullmore @bogglerapture @petra_vertes and amazing collaborators for making this work possible! w/ Vanessa Kyriakopoulou, @KonradWagstyl, @lzjwilliams, @dmoracze, @damadam, @KarolisSlava, @jakob_seidlitz, Denis Rivière, @JF_Mangin
1
8
375
(9/11) Finally, we used dense expression maps of cortical gene expression to identify genes that transition from low to high expression across sulcal borders – GO enrichments found that linear sulci are mechanistically underpinned by cytoarchitecture + developmental genes
1
4
318
(8/11) Remarkably, adult sulcal complexity showed strong correlation (r>0.73) with milestones of sulcal development in the independent fetal dataset. Variability in sulcal complexity showed unexpected constraints on ~both~ early and late sulcation (inverted-U curve)
1
5
308
(5/11) PCA of the mean SPN revealed a linear-to-complex axis of human cortical folding (eigen-fold index [EFI]), with sulci clustered near the poles of the axis, and with the most polar linear and complex sulci having constrained shape (low inter-individual variability)
1
4
353
(7/11) To test if these patterns of adult sulcal shape were grounded in fetal development, we generated high temporal resolution growth curves of fetal sulcation (with a nice example animation for linear sulci here thanks to code from @StuartJOldham ! github.com/StuartJO/BrainSur…)
1
1
8
469
(6/11) Linear sulci were more heritable, thinner (in gray matter), and more often found in unimodal cortex than complex sulci found in transmodal cortex that exhibited greater relative surface area expansion with increasing brain volume
1
4
314
(3/11) To assess sulcal shape, we constructed a new suite of sulcal morphometrics derived from BrainVISA, measuring sulci about radial and tangential dimensions of the cortex, generating 5 sulcal phenotypes for each of 40 sulci identifiable in each adult brain
1
4
455
(4/11) We defined sulcal phenotype networks (SPNs) in adult brains from pairwise similarity between sulci, with group mean SPN showing a clear clustering of sulci into two groups: linear (deep / straight) and complex (shallow / fractal)
1
4
349
(1/11🧵) Echoes of fetal development etched into the adult brain 🧠 - Excited to share our new preprint! “A bipolar taxonomy of adult human brain sulcal morphology related to timing of fetal sulcation and trans-sulcal gene expression gradients” doi.org/10.1101/2023.12.19.5…
2
26
5
53
18,127
(2/11) In our study, we cross-cut large adult (N=34725, @uk_biobank) and fetal (N=228, @DevelopingHCP) brain MRI, discovering how the cortical folding fingerprint is underpinned by two poles of folding shape: linear and complex sulci
1
4
588