HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
The sultans of 5 capitals- Devgiri, Ahmednagar, Bijapur, golconda, Bidar won vs Vijaynagar's Ramraya at Tallikotta. He was regent for Sadashiva Raya.
2 centuries later, Sadashiv Rao in service of Ramraja won at Udgir and took 4/5 capitals+chauth on the 5th-Hyderabad
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
Ancient Indian explorers also had the habit of naming new lands after known ones.
They named Cambodia after Kabul (Kamboja), Java after Greece (Yavana), S Vietnam as Campa, Bangka island after Bengal (Vaṅga), Takkasilā in Myanmar after Taxila, various places as Mālaya (Malwa).
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
A Maratha king's court in Thanjavur kept painted records of diseased eyes, including a corneal ulcer drawn before and after treatment.
The king was Serfoji II, a Bhonsle who ruled from 1798 to 1832. He ran a hospital called Dhanvantari Mahal, where Siddha, Ayurveda and Unani medicines were made.
In March 2004, a team from Sankara Nethralaya in Chennai went through the eye records in the Sarasvati Mahal Library, Thanjavur. They reported 44 patient case sheets, 6 in Modi script and 38 in English, plus 18 drawings.
Patients were between 5 and 60 years old. The English sheets use the words of an eye clinic: lid, conjunctiva, cornea, lens, lens capsule, posterior chamber.
One entry is dated 9 September 1827. A 4 year old man had a cataract 6 months old. A needle was passed into his eye and the cloudy lens pressed down below the pupil. Part of the outer layer came loose and stayed in the pupil. The sheet notes much pain, then the treatment given, then the lens slowly absorbing and the man improving.
Diagnosis, treatment, a complication and the result are all on 1 record, and some cases have a painted picture of the eye as well. Outcomes were written as "improved" or "same", and patients were paid Rs 2 when they left.
The authors think the operation was probably couching. They also say Serfoji is "said" to have been skilled at cataract surgery, but the sheets don't show who held the needle.
Sources: J. Biswas, V. Badrinath, S.S. Badrinath, "Ophthalmic contributions of Raja Serfoji II (1798-1832)", Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 60(4):297-300, 2012.
Photo 1: A painted pair of eyes with handwritten annotations. The source identifies the condition as leucoma, a white opacity of the cornea.
Photo 2: The paper's record counts: 44 patient records, six in Modi script, 38 in English and 18 drawings. The March 2004 library visit is also highlighted.
Photo 3: Patient ages, anatomical terminology, recorded vision outcomes of "improved" or "same", and the Rs 2 inam on discharge.
Photo 4: The dated case in the post: 9 September 1827, a 45-year-old cataract patient. The highlighted passage describes the procedure and the lens fragment remaining in the pupil. The following lines record pain, treatment and improvement.
Image Source: Biswas, Badrinath & Badrinath, Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 60:297-300 (2012), Sarasvati Mahal Library collection. CC BY-NC-SA 3.0.
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
This dumbo has blocked me..
Mumbai's 3/4th part consists of Sashti Island, which was consistently inhabited since 2000 yrs.
Those 7 islands form 1/4th part and even here new Marathi inscriptions have been found in Bombay island.
In 1507 AD it was referred as a town.
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
The four colours of the Palestine flag represents the Abbasid Caliphate, Umayyad Caliphate, Fatimid Caliphate and Hashemite Dynasty. The Former two were defeated by our ancestors and stopped at our borders. Raising this flag in India should be treated as treason.
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
This just shows your ignorance of history.
It's utterly false to claim that cow-slaughter and beef consumption were socially acceptable in ancient Kerala.
Multiple independent foreign eyewitness accounts spanning nearly five centuries observed that cows and eating beef in Kerala was strictly forbidden and punishable by death. As early as 1292–1294 CE, Marco Polo, while visiting the Malabar coast, records in The Travels of Marco Polo (Yule–Cordier edition, Vol. II, Chapter XVII): "The people are Idolaters, and many of them worship the ox, because (say they) it is a creature of such excellence. They would not eat beef for anything in the world, nor would they on any account kill an ox." (Img 1) Obviously this cannot be just a casual observation. His words "For anything in the world" and "on any account" don’t leave any ambiguity. Cow-slaughter and beef eating were absolutely prohibited in Kerala.
A century later, Persian envoy Abdul Razzaq Samarqandi who went to Calicut between 1442–45 CE, described how cow-killing was a capital offense in Kerala: "The only crime is to kill cows and eat beef. If anyone kills a cow and it is found out, that person is immediately put to death. They venerate cows to such an extent that they rub the ashes of its dung on their foreheads (God's curses upon them)."
Russian merchant Athanasius (Afanasy) Nikitin who visited Kerala from 1466-72 CE, independently confirmed the same prohibition: "The Hindoos eat no meat, no cow flesh, no mutton, no chicken." Interestingly Nikitin points out that the only flesh eaten at banquets in Malabar was Pork and that Hindus never ate with Muslims! (Img 2) "The banquets were all on pork; and pigs are in great abundance. They take their meals twice a day, but not at night, and drink no wine nor mead; but with Mahommedans they neither eat nor drink.” Nikitin even points out that Hindus would not even let Mahommedans look into their pot, or look at their food and if this happened, they would not eat that food anymore!
Even as late as the 19th c. when Jesuit missionary F. (Father) Clifford of Society of Jesus travelled to Malabar region to reestablish missions in Madura, he observed that the “Pariah” (lower castes) had become accustomed to the Europeans and their modes of life but even they would be outraged and it would deeply “shock their peculiar prejudices” if a European Priest ate beef in front of them. The Jesuit priests who met Clifford said they had never even tasted meat, or wine, but lived entirely on rice and fish - to avoid social outrage. This tells you how important beef prohibition was even to lowest class Hindu society in medieval Malabar region. (Img 3)
Kerala’s own temple inscriptions reinforce this fact. 12th c. Inscriptions from Tiruvidaikkodu temple and Kaliyangadu temple specifically warn that obstructing temple charity incurs a sin equal to killing a tawny cow because cow-slaughter was regarded as the ultimate sin. (Img 4)
Cow-killing & beef eating were always religiously prohibited, socially taboo, and strictly punishable in Kerala.
Tipu forcing Kerala's Hindus to eat beef was one of the most heinous religious crimes. Stop trying to defend the indefensible with false BS about history that you have no clue about.
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
Between 2011–12 and 2023–24, India witnessed a historic collapse in headcount poverty, falling by 74%-92% across social and religious groups in both rural and urban areas.
Key Highlights (2011–12 ➔ 2023–24):
Overall Poverty:
• Rural: 30.40% ➔ 3.90% (-87.2%)
• Urban: 26.40% ➔ 3.90% (-85.2%)
Religious Communities:
• Rural Muslims: 31.70% ➔ 2.40% (-92.4%)
• Rural Hindus: 30.90% ➔ 4.00% (-87.1%)
• Urban Muslims: 39.40% ➔ 5.70% (-85.5%)
• Urban Hindus: 24.40% ➔ 3.70% (-84.8%)
Social Groups (Rural):
• SC: 37.40% ➔ 4.20% (-88.8%)
• OBC: 27.90% ➔ 2.50% (-91.0%)
• ST: 49.50% ➔ 12.20% (-75.4%)
A massive decadal transformation powered by saturation welfare delivery and sustained economic expansion.
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
About the ongoing revolution in America, Swedish King Gustav III writes: “It is such an interesting drama to see a nation create itself, that I, if I now had not been who I am, would go to America to follow up close every phase in the emergence of this new republic. This is perhaps America’s century. This new republic […] may perhaps take advantage of Europe some day, in the same manner as Europe has taken advantage of Europe for two centuries.”
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
During the tense border skirmishes of the 1660s, a nervous letter from Viceroy António de Melo e Castro to the King of Portugal warned of the dual identity of these warrior classes (Shahannava Kulin Kshatriyas):
"We must watch with great vigilance the native Chardos [Kshatriyas] who reside near our borders. By nature, they are inclined to arms and look across the frontier to the armies of the Sevagy [Shivaji] with natural sympathy. If that enemy should cross into our lands, there is a grave danger that these local gentiles will take up their old swords to reclaim what they consider their ancient heritage."
teapawt.net/dkhnifeudalist/status/…
The Shahannava Kulin Kshatriya Chardos of Southern Konkanadesha, the most Ancient Warrior Nobility of Coastal India 🚩
“Estes Chardos são homens de uma soberba intolerável. Não reconhecem facilmente a autoridade dos nossos magistrados e olham para os soldados da Europa com desprezo, como se fossem intrusos em terras que legitimamente pertencem aos seus antigos reinos.”
— “These Chardos are men of an intolerable haughtiness. They do not easily recognise the authority of our magistrates and look upon the soldiers of Europe with contempt, as if they were intruders in lands that legitimately belong to their ancient kingdoms.”
In formal petitions to the Portuguese Crown seeking voting rights and recognition of their noble status, Chardo leaders proudly asserted their descent from the ancient royal houses of the Konkan:
“Não somos vassalos comuns, mas sim descendentes da mais antiga e ilustre nobreza guerreira do Konkan, dos antigos Reis que governaram estas terras com ceptro de ouro muito antes de os primeiros navios de vossa Majestade aportarem na Índia.”
— “We are not common vassals, but descendants of the most ancient and illustrious warrior nobility of the Konkan, of the ancient kings who ruled these lands with a golden sceptre long before Your Majesty’s first ships berthed in India.”
These declarations reflect an assertion of ancient royal lineage, warrior nobility, and ancestral sovereignty—an identity that the Chardo elite presented as predating the arrival of the Portuguese in India.
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
1. Manucci was confused and writing almost 2 decades after the date of his sketched event. He has juxtaposed 1676 rumour with the 1678 alliance with Diler Khan.
2. Chitnis Bakhar was written much later and is erroneous at several points, including here, where it gets the dates and places wrong (Chattrapati Sambhaji Maharaja wasn't even at Raigadh).
3. Baseless rumour with not a single shred of evidence. Brits got the news of Chhatrapati Shivaji's death and connected it with prince Sambhaji's ALLEGED, RUMOURED "debauchery". It's obviously incorrect.
teapawt.net/i/status/2114364888831…
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
Hindu evidence of Aurangzeb's islamic bigotry and destruction of temples ( thread)
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ!
प्रबल यवन झाले होते | वंद्य या महाराष्ट्रात ||
आक्रंदत होता धर्म | परसत्तेच्या दारांत ||
शौर्य धैर्य रुतले होते | परसेवेच्या पंकांत ||
ऐशा वेळी कल्याणी | धीराची केवळ खाणी ||
श्रीसमर्थ सद्गुरुवाणी | दुमदुमली हो सर्वत्र ||
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ | जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ ||
भोसले कुलोत्तम शिष्य | हा ब्राह्मण सद्गुरू होता ||
तो राजविभवसंपन्न | हा विरक्त साधु होता ||
ब्राह्मक्षात्रतेजाचा हा | अपूर्व संगम होता ||
संकटास ज्या देखोनि | शंकीतही होय भवानी।
तेथे गर्जे गुरुवाणी | भक्तांच्या कल्याणार्थ ||
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ | जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ ||
जोमात निघाला खान | सरदार विजापुरवाला ||
शिवनेरीच्या शिवसिंहा | हो सावध झुंझायाला ||
भिडव तो मराठी भाला | नाचऱ्या चांद्रकोरीला ||
या वार्ता पोहोचविणारे | भगव्या वेषे फिरणारे ||
शिष्य जे मठाचे प्यारे | ते घोषित होते मंत्र ||
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ | जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ ||
घेवोनि गरुडभरारी | शत्रूच्या सदनी शिरावें ||
हिंदवी राज्यवैराचे | फळ दुष्टांना अर्पावे ||
मिरवीत राज्यलक्ष्मीला | निज रायगडी चढवावे ||
आशिर्वच देई जिजाई | गुरुदर्शनेच्छु नृप होई ||
गिरीवनात विचरें पायी | प्रकटें वाणी भक्तार्थ ||
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ | जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ ||
सह्याद्रीतील मावळचे | कडनिकडीचे झुंझार ||
एकेक लाखमोलाचा | शिवशाहीचा सरदार ||
मांडला अशा वीरांनी | शिवसर्जाचा दरबार ||
तो दंडकमंडलुधारी | कफनीला शोभवणारी ||
प्रकटता समर्थ स्वारी | ध्वनी उमटें तेथ पवित्र ||
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ | जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ ||
पतिनिष्ठ मराठी ललना | स्वांकावर घेऊनी बाळ ||
पुसतें विजयी होईल ना | तव तात संगरी बाळ ||
हो शब्द अहेतुक वदतां | करी लाल मुक्याने गाल ||
इतुक्यात अतिथी कुणी आला | सती ठेवोनी पुत्राला ||
करभिक्षा घाली त्याला | तत्ध्वनी शकुनाचा मित्र ||
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ | जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ ||
ही वाणी म्हणजे जननी | धर्माच्या अभिमानाची ||
संजीवनी दुर्लभ मात्रा | ऐक्याच्या सद्भावाची ||
यक्षिणीच गमली मोठी | राष्ट्राच्या उत्थानाची ||
त्या काळाची स्मृती होते | या काळाला मन विटते ||
मागे हो धावुनी जाते | परिसतां आज मंत्रार्थ ||
जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ | जय जय रघुवीर समर्थ ||
-- श्री दुर्गाराम तिवारी, मराठयांची संग्रामगीते
#शिवसमर्थ #समर्थ_रामदास #राजा_शिवछत्रपती
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
Another brilliant cut from the same BBC series "Fall of Eagles" (1974).
After crushing the Austrian army at the Battle of Koniggratz (1866),
King Wilhelm I & his generals wanted to march on Vienna.
Bismark was against it & threatened to jump from a 4th-story window. 😂
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
Pillars are the essence of a civilization.
India has many pillars which are now remnants of temples.
This one was built between 1261 - 1271 AD by the Maratha King Mahadev Jadhavrao
Seundesh Jadhavraos - The Kingdom of the Marathas. 🚩- 14th century text by French Friar Jordanus
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
law and order situation was so dire before Yogi govt. especially during akhilesh gvt that sex ratio was crashing like anything.
the moment 🪷 came you can see it reversing.
there's a reason women vote heavily for 🪷 - and ladli schemes is not the one :)
How much has UP’s crime declined under Yogi Adityanath?
• 94.5% decline in attempted rape cases
• 79.9% decline in dacoity
• 72.0% decline in sexual harassment
• 68.3% decline in public order offences
• 34.2% decline in murder cases
• 33.4% decline in rape cases
• 27.8% decline in property offences
Crime in UP rose over decades, but declined under a decade of Yogi Adityanath.
Compared with 2016, registered cases across these categories have declined significantly by 2024.
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
Indians sold a dancing peacock to the Mesopotamians for thousands of gold coins?
Indians have been scamming the Westerners for 5000 years REEEEEE
HinduPat PadShahi retweeted
This is popularly believed but rather inaccurate.
Mughals had claims on 40 forts ceded to them by Adilshahis. They renounced claims on 15, recognized Maratha conquest of Adilshahi lands, agreed to partition of Adilshahis and attacked them, who was already their vassal!
Coz, Mirza Raja Jai Singh compelled an unconditional surrender of everything that belonged to Shivaji at the foothills of the fort of Purandar.
It is recorded in history that Jai Singh forbade Shivaji to come to his camp if he was not willing to surrender unconditionally. Even as Shivaji dithered, the big guns at the foot of Purandar started to pound the positions on the outer ramparts of Purandar.
Diler Khan, the commander of the attack wanted to overrun the fort with its 3000 defenders. However, Mirza Raja Jai Singh had his sympathies with Shivaji, a fellow Hindu. As soon as Shivaji ordered the surrender of Purandar. Jai Singh stopped any further operations, saving 3000 lives.
The year was 1666 CE !



































































