Michael Torres retweeted
Thank you to Emily Hanford, once again, for telling the truth.
The second season of ‘Sold a Story,’ a podcast about education, opens in 1966 in an Illinois classroom. The teacher is a former Chicago marketing executive named Siegfried Engelmann. Before him sit seven Black children. He calls out arithmetic questions and they answer together, as is the norm in direct instruction, the teaching method Engelmann pioneered. The lesson moves on to algebra. The children keep pace. Then the creator and host of the podcast, Emily Hanford, cuts in. The children, she notes, are in preschool.
Sixty years later, we have UC Berkeley math teaching professor Zvezdelina Stankova complaining, in a San Francisco ‘Standard’ op-ed that went viral this summer, that students at the University of California’s flagship campus were struggling with “fractions and basic algebra you would expect students to learn in middle school.” What happened?
A year after Engelmann showed off his method in a recorded half-hour lesson, President Lyndon B. Johnson instructed education officials in his administration to evaluate the best way to teach poor children. They landed on Engelmann’s direct instruction — but it was never implemented nationwide. The reason was Engelmann’s “militaristic” approach to education, as the education writer Alfie Kohn explained in his criticism of direct instruction, which he said is today favored by “right-wing activists” who “wanted to make sure that learning itself is conceived as a fundamentally passive process.” Engelmann’s supporters’ politics were off, which meant his ideas were bad. And since Kohn gave this assessment in 2022, it seems that little has changed.
Read more about how we’ve forgotten the art of teaching kids math, from the second season of ‘Sold a Story’: nymag.visitlink.me/1BaDzx
Michael Torres retweeted
How can public schools claim 7-to-1staff to student ratios and still have classes with over 30 students?
It’s not insufficient money
It’s from bloated administration, counselors, and instructional “support staff”
Let teachers teach!
doe.louisiana.gov/docs/defau…
Teachers report spending an increasing amount of time needing to support students’ and families’ mental health, per a new RAND study, and it’s seriously burning them out.
In large part, this problem is unintentionally self-induced by the education system, which has increasingly taken on more the responsibilities of the mental health system.
Schools and educators have been misled to think mental health programs would improve education outcomes at scale, and that “good mental health” is necessary for students to learn (even though students had been learning at schools for forever before the rise of mental health).
The mental health programs that are marketed to schools as good for education are are explicitly teaching students and teachers alike to think about mental health more, talk about mental health more, and encourage seeking support for mental health.
That explicitly takes time away from education: it’s a mechanical, unavoidable effect.
Doing all this has not improved education outcomes or mental outcome. Growing evidence shows it can be harmful and make kids feel worse.
It’s often NOT the best thing to think or talk about how one feels, and instead get past the momentary/transitory feelings of stress, anxiety, discomfort, etc.
EdWeek writes that “in most schools, counselors and psychologists juggle up to twice the recommended ratio of students—leaving teachers to pick up the slack for students waiting for additional help.” That gives the impression that what’s necessary is more counselors and school psychologists. This is another way the education system has been misled.
Recommended ratios come from professional associations that have an incentive to say there’s a need more of their members—they’re not based on empirical evidence.
And more school mental health staff would perpetuate the cycle: more responsibility for mental health taken on by the education system, leads to more time spent on it, leads to more investment, leads to more time spent, etc.
edweek.org/leadership/dealin…
edweek.org/leadership/dealin…
If we called direct instruction something academically vague that hinted at leveling and had an acronym, like "equitable information transmission and engagement maximization" (EITEM), it'd be all the rage.
It’s remarkable how much of education policy is ostensibly ‘evidence-based’. But so much of that evidence is: ‘it’s not the stuff proposed by people I don’t like.’
educationnext.org/can-you-te…
The research showed that Direct Instruction was the most effective method of teaching children. Some people with a lot of power didn’t like who directed the research and what it showed, so it was dismissed.
Millions of children were deprived of the education they deserved because of adult egos and agendas. I struggle to understand how this is possible, but it is.
Michael Torres retweeted
This idea--build reading instruction around the child's interest--is how I was trained as a teacher, and what we did in the low-performing South Bronx public school where I taught. It failed and turned bright, capable kids into non-readers. I have spent the last 20 years working against it.
“Find out what the child is interested in. Let the child bring his own book, the book he loves, you know, see if he can read, see if he understands.”
That's how one critic of direct instruction says we should teach kids to read in Episode 3 of Sold a Story.
It sounds lovely. But ask one question:
What about the kid who doesn't have a book?
What about the child with no shelf at home and nobody reading to them at night? The one who's already behind in 1st grade and knows it?
"Follow their interests" works for kids who already read and have every advantage. For everyone else, it's a door that never opens.
This is what adults want reading instruction to look like, because it feels warm, natural, and easy. But the data is clear. Kids learn to read through explicit, systematic teaching of how our language works. Every child deserves that, not just the lucky ones.
When we choose what feels good for adults over what works for children, kids pay the price.
Children over comfort. Evidence over ideology. 📚
#ScienceOfReading #LiteracyNow #ReadingJustice #EveryChildCanRead
#ScienceOfReading
Michael Torres retweeted
Memo to the Trump administration: Stop buying companies.
A government $40 trillion in debt should be SELLING assets, not buying ownership stakes in 36 companies.
We thought government control of the means of production was what we were fighting against.
I'm listening to the Sold a Story podcast season two, which is on math education in the US, and it is enough to give me an aneurysm, seriously. The season opens with a bunch of little kids' voices doing very basic algebra, and you learn later that these are poor Black four-year-olds, and all of them are getting the problems correct. Oh, and they're super engaged.
Apparently, there was a group that figured out you can have kids go very fast in math if you just did direct instruction. But somehow, culturally, this was deemed "too hard" and too much of a "pressure cooker" for little kids.
It's pretty funny because it's not like there was any high-stakes testing or anything. It literally was just teaching the kids instead of "letting them discover it themselves."
I did a master's in education, and there was a lot of content in the program about equity, and how socioeconomic class, parental habits and attitudes, and level of education really shape a kid's academic achievement. It's just infuriating to hear that when they discovered a teaching method that works in spite of these disadvantages, it was thrown out as being, I guess, somehow not "fun" enough. It's difficult to believe that they didn't actually have ulterior motives.
Michael Torres retweeted
Your occasional reminder that @hmatthewlee @AlbertxCheng and I have a call out with the Journal of School Choice on Classical Education. @josc_official
If you, your colleagues, or your graduate students are doing empirical work on classical education, particularly quantitative analyses, we’d like to see it. We also welcome qualitative and mixed-methods studies.
think.taylorandfrancis.com/s…
@MrDanielBuck @FrankelGarion @JeremyTate41 @shulsie @hadleyonfire @CRPakaluk @CSyftestad @rpondiscio @NoahTyl11290990 @umschools @BacHonors @ManganaAdam @ErikaDonalds @clara_jace @erinvaldeztx @O_TooleKathleen @CathLibEd @JasonBedrick @GreatHeartsAcad @WinstonBrady86
Michael Torres retweeted
What people are getting wrong in Sold a Story season 2.
Direct Instruction is NOT scripted curriculum.
Scripted curriculum can be direct instruction, but they are not the same thing.
With that said, I am withholding opinions about the season until I finish it.
Michael Torres retweeted
Huge victory for universal choice in Tennessee. A 3 judge panel at the trial court granted our two motions and dismissed the case. Opponents will appeal but final victory is one step closer. .@edchoice @BeaconTN @GovBillLee @WaltBlanksJr @shakamitchell
Dentist office receptionist to my wife: "Do your kids need a note for school?"
Wife: "No, they are home-schooled."
Receptionist: "It's amazing how many of our patients are home-schooled now. You are maybe the 7th I've spoken to just today. I wish I could afford that."
Virginia needs a school choice program!
👀
⏰SCOTUS grants cert in another school case:
In Assoc. for ED. Fairness v. Montgomery Bd. of Ed., the Court will determine whether a plaintiff challenging a facially neutral admissions policy as racially discriminatory must establish that the targeted racial group suffered an aggregate disparate impact.
Since the Court's ruling in Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp. (1977), circuits have split over disparate-impact liability in school admissions, and the Court will tackle that split head-on this term.
This is a timely grant, coming on the heels of the DOJ's final rule eliminating disparate-impact liability from its Title VI regulations.
Students for Fair Admission v. Harvard was anything but the last word on using race in education.
Michael Torres retweeted
עוד עדות של בעלת עסק שאיבדה את כל עולמה. פה מדובר באלין לי (במקור הואנג) בת 50. דור שני או שלישי למהגרים מסין. היא דוברת צרפתית מושלמת עם מבטא פריזאי מושלם. את המסעדה הקטנה הזו ברובע העשירי קנתה לפני 7 שנים מיהודי זקן ממוצא אלג׳יראי (בשם ר. חנונה). אלין מספרת שלקראת השעה 14:30 כשהם ראו שהרחוב הופך מסוכן הם הורידו את כל שבכות הברזל ונשארו בפנים. תוך זמן קצר הם שמעו חבטות עזות והשבכות הורמו מכל הכיוונים. הפורעים (שהיו 6 או 7) חבטו בחלונות עד ששברו אותם והיכו אותה עד אבדן הכרה (שימו לב לפנס בעין ימין שלה). היא טוענת שמה שהפתיע אותה זה שהראשון שנכנס לתוך המסעדה היה ילד בן 12 ואחריו חבורת בנות צעירות עם שקי קניות. הם שדדו כל מה שאפשר היה לשדוד, שברו את הכל והציתו.






























