
Assoc. Prof, PFHEA, Assoc Director @CLASS_UH Law Teacher of the Year Finalist 2020, & current judge Co-founded UH/Blackstone's National Criminal Advocacy Comp
High Wycombe, England
Joined February 2012
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Neal Geach retweeted
It’s Monday. It’s Episode 2.
One hapless Silk. One man in glasses.
One basic advocacy lesson.
Keep it simple.
Neal Geach retweeted
Join sessions designed to introduce you to Google Gemini.
Sessions:
In Person: Wednesday, 14 Oct 15.30 - 17.30 - de Havilland
Online: Thursday, 5 Nov 10.00 - 12.00
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Book your place:
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Neal Geach retweeted
Advocacy, Illustrated
Episode 1
Examination-in-chief: non-leading questions.
One basic advocacy skill. One illustrated lesson.
Every Monday.
Neal Geach retweeted
Something new.
Every Monday I will be posting comic strip me demonstrating an advocacy skill and comic strip me explaining it. All intended for those beginning their advocacy journey.
Advocacy, Illustrated
Granted it is a pedantic point, but statutes do not have clauses and ministers do not actually draft the text that appears in the legislstion. It should not be asking too much for parliamentarians to know the legislative process.
At last. Clause 1 Equality Act now to come into force. All inequality is abhorrent whether based on sex, race, disability, age, LGBT…. or class. 16 years since I wrote Clause 1 “socio-economic” duty. But less than 16 weeks since @andyburnham became PM 👏👏👏👏
I appreciate that some might point to some current politicians to negate this point, but it would surely help our politics if MPs had to at least pass an assessment on statutory interpretation in order to take their seat.
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Neal Geach retweeted
We are happy to announce that BDABar is accepting applications for the Mini-Pupillage Scheme 2026/2027.
Application form: lnkd.in/ehuy9H4C
Timetable:
03.05.2026: Applications open
30.05.2026: Applications close
For further details, visit: lnkd.in/e9Vd9yde
Neal Geach retweeted
Today, the National Junior Lawyers Division is publishing the findings of its survey of 476 past and current SQE candidates. To our knowledge, this is one of the largest independent surveys of the SQE cohort conducted to date.
Some of the headline findings:
I still do not get the point of using a tool that generates something that needs to be verified. The fact that it was Westlaw making things up is particularly significant.
More lawyers misusing AI (Westlaw's CoCounsel):
6th Cir. opinion today focuses on criminal defense attorney who "used artificial intelligence to draft the briefs in this case and then filed them without properly verifying the cited legal authorities."
"The first tell" that AI use was in play was the file name of the principal brief: "CoCounsel Skill Results."
"CoCounsel is the name of Westlaw’s internal artificial-intelligence platform."
"Further suspicions arose" when the briefs included three fake quotations and several misrepresented case holdings.
Lawyer admitted he directed a staff member to upload district court docs to CoCounsel to create a first draft of the brief.
He said this was his first time using Westlaw CoCounsel.
Court notes that the fact that the cases are real, and only the quotes were fake, "does not absolve him."
"The fact remains that Howe committed inexcusable transgressions during the appellate phase of this case. And that misconduct had consequences."
Sanctions:
-Lawyer will not be compensated under Criminal Justice Act for time spent on the appeal.
-Referred to Chief Judge of 6th Cir. to consider disciplinary proceedings.
-Opinion to be served on E.D. Ky. chief judge and clerk and Disciplinary Clerk for Kentucky Bar Association.
-Lawyer removed from further representation in the case.
Those time-saving/efficiency arguments that are advanced perhaps need revisiting.
More lawyers in trouble for AI misuse today:
Attorney represented a criminal defendant and filed an application to reopen an appeal.
The application alleged prosecutorial misconduct and cited quotes attributed to the prosecutor.
Only problem was the quotes were completely made up.
"The page Appellant cites to on page 4 for the 'legally inflammatory' statement by the prosecutor- is, in fact, the court reporter’s signature page, with no statements of any type by the prosecutor."
The fake quotes came from ChatGPT. A paralegal uploaded case materials to ChatGPT and pasted the output into the application. The lawyer didn't catch it.
But it gets worse: after the application was denied, the lawyer appealed the denial to the Ohio Supreme Court anyway.
And when he submitted his firms "AI Policy" to show he was taking corrective action, the court determined that the policy itself was AI-generated and was incomplete.
"The proffering of an AI-generated AI policy as a remedial measure in a case involving the submission of AI-generated fabrications to this court is, at best, ironic."
And two months after the sanctions hearing in this case, the attorney did it again, in another case.
He submitted a filing with the ChatGPT prompt embedded in the filing itself: "Would you like me to draft the next argument section (e.g., argument 1 – B on the 'nature of the charge' omission) in the same tone and format so your brief reads as a seamless multi-print memorandum?"
Sanctions:
-$2,000 fine
-Referral to Ohio Office of Disciplinary Counsel
-Must serve copy of judgment on judge of every court in which he makes an appearance, for 2 years
-Must include certification that all cases are real and verified, for 2 years
-6 hours mandatory CLE about AI ethics
-Must write apology letters to prosecutor, trial judge, trial defense counsel, and prior appellate counsel who were defamed by fake quotes.
This is pretty brutal. Honestly though, just do the work and stop cutting corners. Law schools also need to grasp the risks for their students in normalising the use of genAI for research.
State of Georgia’s attorney from the AG’s office in Hannah Payne’s Supreme Court oral argument.
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
This attorney represents the Clayton County District Attorney, *not* the Georgia Attorney General.
Retraction: x.com/commcenterpod/…
Georgia AG Spokesperson Denial: x.com/kmrichardson_/…
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The casual dismissal of the presumption of innocence is arguably the biggest issue with these proposed reforms.
It’s time to set the facts straight 👇 .
Readers added context they thought people might want to know
Removing juries from many trials will only save ~2% of crown court time. There is a ~£1.3Bn maintenance deficit for often unfit court buildings, mostly unfunded. Experts agree that this (and shortstaffing) are the causes for the backlog & describe proposals as undemocratic.
barcouncil.org.uk/resource/bar-c…
tinyurl.com/yb5uddrv
instituteforgovernment.org.uk/publication/ju…
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Neal Geach retweeted
Ezra Klein: "Having AI summarize a book or paper for me is a disaster.
It has no idea what I really wanted to know and wouldn't have made the connections I would've made. I'm interested in the thing I will see that other people wouldn't have seen, and I think AI typically sees what everybody else would see.
I'm not saying that AI can't be useful, but I'm pretty against shortcuts.
And obviously, you have to limit the amount of work you're doing. You can't read literally everything. But in some ways, I think it's more dangerous to think you've read something that you haven't than to not read it at all.
I think the time you spend with things is pretty important."
@ezraklein
This a very good counter to the view that students should be encouraged to use AI because everyone else is. We need to encourage more reading, not less, for so many reasons.
You could follow this advice, but you won't be an academic if you do; certainly not one with any self-respect. If you are a student tempted by this, then you need to ask yourself why you are not spending your tuition money on something you want to do and will actually enjoy.
A lot of academics still think AI apps generate fake references to papers that don't exist.
They are living in 2023.
You can easily integrate a database of 280M research papers with Claude and ChatGPT to get answers with references to published papers.
Here's how to do it:
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I thought as more instances of this came to light, it might stop. I now think it will just get worse before it gets better. Law schools need to hammer the point home, particularly if they provide a platform for use by students during their studies.
New AI citation sanctions. This is not about AI hallucinating. It is extremely poor lawyering.
"the Court has spent in excess of 𝐬𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐲-𝐟𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐡𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐬 addressing this specific issue."
75 hours!!! Wasted. How many other cases got pushed or delayed due to the time this court had to spend on tracking this down?
On 𝐉𝐚𝐧𝐮𝐚𝐫𝐲 15, 2026, #### filed her Response, stating that she used generative artificial intelligence ("Al") in research "for preliminary case identification. At the time, I mistakenly believed those tools were 𝐬𝐮𝐟𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐚𝐛𝐥𝐞 for that limited purpose. . .. Regardless of the toot used, the duty to verify citations rests entirely with counsel. I failed to satisfy that duty here."
A lawyer. In January of this year. Did not know that using AI and not checking cites - even AFTER opposing counsel pointed it out to her - was a bad idea.
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It is undoubtedly a 'bold' reform. The problem is that 'bold' is not the same as good, let alone 'effective'.
The case for change.
Thank you @JamesFrith for this powerful thread of Labour colleagues @NatalieFleetMP, @LFarnz, @catkinson80 and @alexmclabour standing up for victims.
Action cannot wait.
The courts system faces a slow motion collapse without bold reform.
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It is not as if male government ministers, including the Prime Minister, don't wear suits in Parliament. This is bizarre. The latest example of why there should be a meeting of some sort of competence standard before someone can stand for election.
Spot the difference: Court Reform
Gov benches: Women fighting for swifter justice for victims let down by those opposite
Opposition: Men in suits clinging on to a Magna Carta myth…
Glad to be on side of @sarahsackman & gov, fighting for victims already failed for too long
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