Pinned Tweet
๐จ #๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ง๐ค๐ฎ๐ฅ๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐๐ก: A #NuclearSecurity Concern
Sensitive files linked to Indiaโs largest nuclear power plant reportedly exposed in a #DataBreach, raising questions over the #CyberSecurity of critical #Nuclear infrastructure.
#India #Modi #RahulGadhi
RT @ciss_ajk: ๐ Keynote Address | INC-2026
โฉAt the Islamabad Non-Proliferation Conference (INC-2026), Lt. Gen. Khalid Ahmed Kidwai, NI, HIโฆ
๐ Infographic| CISSAJK
Keynote Address | INC-2026
โฉAt the Islamabad Non-Proliferation Conference (INC-2026), Lt. Gen. Khalid Ahmed Kidwai, NI, HI, HI (M) (Retd.), Advisor Development, National Command Authority, Pakistan, offered a strategic assessment of Pakistanโs deterrence posture and the evolving dynamics of strategic stability in South Asia.
@RadioactiveFrnd
@AsmaKhawaja5
#INC2026 #StrategicStability #Pakistan #NuclearDeterrence #SouthAsia
"Pakistanโs response established the new normal of punishing the aggressor with strength. It denied India the space to normalise coercive conventional aggression under the nuclear shadow" โ Lt Gen (R) Mazhar Jamil, Adviser NCA at @IISS_org
#Pakistan #Deterrence #SouthAsia
A rare keynote address on โNuclear Deterrence and Strategic Stability in South Asiaโ was delivered at the IISS in London by Lieutenant General (Retd) Mazhar Jamil โ Adviser to the National Command Authority (NCA), Government of Pakistan, and former Director-General of the Strategic Plans Division (SPD) (2015โ17) โ at the 11th โtrack 1.5โ IISSโCISS workshop, on 13 October 2026. This was the first time a former Pakistan SPD chief had spoken in London since 2020.
Recording and transcript available: go.iiss.org/47ohb6F
"Kashmir remains a nuclear flashpoint. It must be resolved per UNSC resolutions, but India avoids a political resolution and tries to manage it through military means" โ Lt Gen (R) Mazhar Jamil, Adviser NCA #Kashmir #Pakistan #SouthAsia #UNSC #IISS
โIndiaโs military thinking, increasingly shaped by mythology rather than strategic realism, risks producing reckless doctrines that disregard nuclear realities and threaten regional and global stabilityโ - Lt Gen (R) Mazhar Jamil, Adviser NCA, at @IISS_org
#StrategicStability
โIndiaโs military thinking, increasingly shaped by mythology rather than strategic realism, risks producing reckless doctrines that disregard nuclear realities and threaten regional and global stabilityโ - Lt Gen (R) Mazhar Jamil, Adviser NCA, at @IISS_org
#StrategicStability
A rare keynote address on โNuclear Deterrence and Strategic Stability in South Asiaโ was delivered at the IISS in London by Lieutenant General (Retd) Mazhar Jamil โ Adviser to the National Command Authority (NCA), Government of Pakistan, and former Director-General of the Strategic Plans Division (SPD) (2015โ17) โ at the 11th โtrack 1.5โ IISSโCISS workshop, on 13 October 2026. This was the first time a former Pakistan SPD chief had spoken in London since 2020.
Recording and transcript available: go.iiss.org/47ohb6F
Radioactive Friends retweeted
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ | ๐๐๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ค ๐.๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ & ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐, ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐จ๐ง
The workshop featured the following from the CISS delegation:
๐น ๐๐ญ. ๐๐๐ง. (๐) ๐๐๐ณ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐(๐) โ Adviser, National Command Authority & Former DG, Strategic Plans Division
๐น ๐๐๐ฃ. ๐๐๐ง. (๐) ๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ก๐ข๐ โ DG Arms Control & Disarmament Affairs, Strategic Plans Division
๐น ๐๐ฆ๐. ๐๐ฅ๐ข ๐๐๐ซ๐ฐ๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ช๐ฏ๐ข โ Executive Director, CISS
๐น ๐๐ฆ๐. ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ข๐ซ ๐๐ค๐ซ๐๐ฆ โ Former Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the UN Geneva
๐น ๐๐ฆ๐. ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ซ ๐๐ค๐ซ๐๐ฆ โ Adviser, National Command Authority
๐น ๐๐ซ. ๐๐๐๐๐ฆ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ค โ Executive Director, Strategic Vision Institute
๐น ๐๐ซ. ๐๐๐๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ณ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐ฅ โ Acting Vice Chancellor, Quaid-e-Azam University
๐น ๐๐ฌ. ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ช๐ข๐ โ Research Officer, CISS
๐น ๐๐๐๐ฎ๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ข๐ณ ๐๐ก๐๐ง โ Research Officer, CISS
The keynote and panel discussions contributed to the workshop's wider discourse on nuclear deterrence, limited conflict and strategic stability, highlighting the importance of responsible state behaviour, strategic communication and sustained diplomatic engagement in reducing the risk of escalation in South Asia.
#CISS #IISS #NuclearDeterrence #StrategicStability #SouthAsia #Pakistan #ArmsControl
โข
โข
๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ฌ://๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ.๐จ๐ซ๐ .๐ฉ๐ค
๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐
๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐
๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐: ๐ | ๐ | ๐ข๐ง | ๐ธ | ๐ฑ
Radioactive Friends retweeted
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ | ๐๐๐ฒ๐ง๐จ๐ญ๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ
๐๐ญ. ๐๐๐ง. (๐) ๐๐๐ณ๐ก๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ ๐๐(๐)
๐๐๐ฏ๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ซ, ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ, ๐๐๐ค๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐จ๐ง (@IISS_org )
Lt. Gen. (R) Mazhar Jamil HI(M), Adviser NCA & former DG SPD, highlighted Political Dialogue, Credible Deterrence, and Crisis Management as essential to Strategic Stability in South Asia.
He underscored that political beliefs and strategic thinking of states form the basis of policies that shape the strategic and security environment of the region. He stressed that sustainable strategic stability requires political leadership to prioritize dialogue and conflict resolution over military adventurism and coercive policies, particularly in a nuclearized environment.
Highlighting the unresolved Kashmir dispute, he emphasized that unresolved disputes require political solutions and sustained engagement, warning that military escalation between nuclear-armed states carries serious risks and cannot provide a durable basis for regional peace.
He raised concerns about nuclear and missile modernization, advanced space-based capabilities, and dual-capable delivery systems that increasingly blur the distinction between conventional and nuclear operations, combined with the absence of robust arms-control arrangements and institutionalized confidence-building measures.
Reflecting on the Pakistan-India crises of 2019 and May 2025, he stressed that responsible political leadership, strategic restraint and clear communication remain essential to crisis management, warning that assumptions about controlling escalation can prove dangerously misplaced under compressed decision timelines.
He highlighted Pakistan's concept of Quid Pro Quo Plus (QPQ+), a strong and calibrated conventional response within the framework of effective nuclear deterrence, emphasizing that deterrence rests not on rhetoric but on credible capabilities, strategic clarity and disciplined decision-making.
He also raised concerns over India's evolving sea-based nuclear capabilities, warning that deployment of nuclear-capable sea-based systems, in the absence of adequate transparency and notification arrangements, could introduce additional uncertainty into regional crisis dynamics.
Pakistan reaffirms its readiness to pursue dialogue on all outstanding issues and calls for objective international engagement in support of conflict resolution and regional stability.
#CISS #IISS #NuclearDeterrence #StrategicStability #SouthAsia #Pakistan #Deterrence #Kashmir
โข
โข
๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ฌ://๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ.๐จ๐ซ๐ .๐ฉ๐ค
๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐
๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐
๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐: ๐ | ๐ | ๐ข๐ง | ๐ธ | ๐ฑ
Radioactive Friends retweeted
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ | ๐๐๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ค ๐.๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ค๐ฌ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ซ๐๐ง๐๐ & ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฌ๐ข๐
๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ช๐ฎ๐๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ, ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐จ๐ง | ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐๐๐ซ ๐๐๐๐
The Centre for International Strategic Studies (CISS), Islamabad, co-hosted the 11th Track 1.5 Workshop on Nuclear Deterrence and Strategic Stability in South Asia with the International Institute for Strategic Studies (@IISS_org) at the IISS Headquarters, London, on October 13, 2026.
The CISS delegation was led by Lt. Gen. (R) Mazhar Jamil HI(M), Adviser, National Command Authority, Government of Pakistan. The delegation comprised Maj. Gen. Syed Shahab Shahid, DG Arms Control & Disarmament Affairs, SPD; Amb. Ali Sarwar Naqvi, Executive Director CISS; Amb. Munir Akram, Former Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the UN Geneva; Amb. Zamir Akram, Adviser NCA; Dr. Naeem Salik, Executive Director, Strategic Vision Institute; Dr. Zafar Nawaz Jaspal, Acting Vice Chancellor, Quaid-e-Azam University; Ms. Amna Saqib, Research Officer CISS; and Abdul Moiz Khan, Research Officer CISS.
#CISS #IISS #NuclearDeterrence #StrategicStability #SouthAsia #Pakistan
โข
โข
โข
๐ ๐ก๐ญ๐ญ๐ฉ๐ฌ://๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ.๐จ๐ซ๐ .๐ฉ๐ค
๐ ๐๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐
๐จ๐ซ ๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐ญ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐ข๐ ๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐๐ข๐๐ฌ
๐ ๐
๐จ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐: ๐ | ๐ | ๐ข๐ง | ๐ธ | ๐ฑ
Radioactive Friends retweeted
'Indian military thinking being shaped by dangerous ideology,' NCA adviser Lt Gen (retd) Mazhar Jamil at IISS workshop
Read more: thepakistanconnect.com/lt-geโฆ
#pakistanconnect
Radioactive Friends retweeted
An IAEA team of experts has concluded today a 12-day International Physical Protection Advisory Service (IPPAS) mission in Pakistan.ย The mission, conducted at the request of the Government of Pakistan, took place from 28 September to 9 October 2026. It was the first IPPAS mission to Pakistan.
atoms.iaea.org/3TOu8U4
๐ต๐ฐ A milestone in Pakistanโs nuclear security!
The first-ever IAEA IPPAS mission recognises Pakistanโs robust nuclear security regime, reinforcing its commitment to international standards and continuous improvement.
#Pakistan #IAEA #NuclearSecurity #NuclearSafety
Radioactive Friends retweeted
Pakistan at the UN First Committee (9 Oct): India launched an โunprovoked military assaultโ last year and now claims a right to strike โat a time of its choosing.โ
Pakistanโs delegate: โThe notion that a limited conventional war can be fought and contained under a nuclear overhang is a dangerous delusion.โ
This isn't restraint โ itโs a recipe for catastrophe between two nuclear-armed states. The world can't afford Indiaโs โnew normalโ of strikes under a nuclear shadow.
#PakistanAtUN #FirstCommittee #NuclearOverhang #SouthAsia #Disarmament #UNGA81 #StrategicStability #Pakistan
Indiaโs shift toward commercialised missile production risks turning defence industrialisation into a driver of strategic instability.
As private interests converge with military imperatives, higher output could mean deeper arms competition in #Nuclear #SouthAsia.
In my latest piece for The News International, I argue that India's sharing of missile technology with private sector, presented as step towards defense self-reliance, could become an accelerator of a regional arms race.
Link to my piece ๐
thenews.pk/print/1440689-indโฆ
Radioactive Friends retweeted
The Restraint Paradox
President Putinโs @Valdai_Club line on Kaliningrad is being read as a threat. It is also a correction, and the correction is the more interesting part.
Since 2022, Russian nuclear โข๏ธ non-use has been converted, in parts of the Western debate, from a completed outcome into a precedent: red lines crossed, early-warning and long-range aviation assets struck, no nuclear reply, therefore the threshold is elastic and the next operation is easier to authorise. That is the restraint paradox. Non-use lowers the danger of the episode just finished. It can enlarge the menu of the episode that follows, precisely because a contingent result is mistaken for a standing permission.
The mechanism is the defenderโs whole response package โ conventional retaliation, attrition, diplomacy, residual capability โ read by the other side as a map for use/ non-use. The reading is conditioned by target function, systemic effect, perceived intent, attribution, what capability remains, and cumulative damage. None of those variables is fixed. A strike that looked bounded in 2024 does not carry the same meaning after further damage in 2026. Confidence rises while the conditions of the next decision are changing. That is how overconfidence forms.
The #Ukraine record does not reveal a stable Russian nuclear threshold, and it does not establish a safe zone for limited war against nuclear-associated forces. It shows bounded expansion, some correction, and persistent uncertainty. Restraint is evidence about an episode that has already closed. It is not a licence to repeat it, widen it, or relocate it.
Kaliningrad makes the distinction concrete. A direct attack, or a blockade treated as one, is not another drone strike on a bomber base. Putinโs formulation โ that the question of โall the weapons at our countryโs disposalโ would be immediately on the agenda โ does not disclose a trigger. It rejects the inference that silence so far is silence next time. France and Britain are nuclear powers; NATO is larger; neither fact converts non-use in Ukraine into a corridor around Russian territory.
The same error runs in both directions. Treating every warning as a bluff already called, and treating every warning as an automatic tripwire, are both ways of inventing a threshold the record does not contain. Arrogance, as Putin put it, is the path to the brink. The arrogance that matters analytically is the belief that a nuclear powerโs restraint has been priced, and can therefore be spent again.
reuters.com/world/europe/putโฆ @Reuters
@KBruusgaard @shashj @nktpnd
Radioactive Friends retweeted
My take on the very Iranian resilience in the face of external aggressions. Iran hasn't just survived them. It absorbed, adapted and outlived them...
@Sheeshgar1 @RadioactiveFrnd
@IranObserver pakistantoday.com.pk/2026/09โฆ
Radioactive Friends retweeted
The โspace as sanctuaryโ argument is now harder to sustain. For years, talk of orbital weapons was treated as alarmism. The creation of dedicated space forces was dismissed by many as bureaucratic theatre. That debate has been overtaken by events.
A senior US official has now said publicly that on-orbit space-control weapons already exist and can be used to defend forces against hostile action. Beijing urged an end to โpreparing for war in outer space.โ Moscow said space โmust be free of any weapon.โ Those statements matter. So does the record that preceded them.
Russiaโs No First Placement of Weapons in Outer Space initiative was carefully worded for a reason: it treated placement itself as the threshold. The Conference on Disarmament has been deadlocked for years on PAROS. That deadlock now has a sharper political problem. If the public line is that weapons are already on orbit, the old formula โ โprevent an arms race before it startsโ โ loses force. What follows is not automatically war. It is a more open contest over thresholds, signalling, and first-use incentives.
That is the dangerous part. Space was militarised long before this weekโs wording. Navigation, reconnaissance, electronic attack, inspector satellites, and ground-based anti-satellite systems have been part of the domain for years. Several states built counter-space tools while still speaking the language of peaceful use. The novelty is not the existence of military space activity. The novelty is the public label.
Deterrence needs some clarity. Too much clarity, with no agreed limits, invites matching programmes and a race in rhetoric as well as hardware. Mix that with AI-enabled ISR and compressed decision cycles, and crisis stability gets worse. Decision-makers used to buy time. An AI-assisted kill-chain in orbit may not. The risk is a โfail-deadlyโ logic: strike when the other side looks as if it is about to move, not after it has moved. Pre-emption starts to look like prudence. That is how first-strike thinking becomes normal without anyone declaring it as doctrine.
Official responses so far have been measured. No matching on-orbit systems have been publicly admitted by others. That restraint is useful, if it holds. It should not be mistaken for an absence of capability. The practical question is no longer whether space is a churchyard. It is not. The question is whether the major spacefaring states can still define red lines, debris limits, and crisis communications before the next serious incident writes the rules for them.
The sermon is over. Strategy has to begin.
Read ๐ : Financial Times, โUS military reveals it has weapons in spaceโ โ ft.com/content/09d62f21-8697โฆ
@RadioactiveFrnd @US_SpaceCom @CNSA_en @roscosmos @KomissarWhipla @CSIS @ArmsControlWonk @UNOOSA @CISS_Islamabad @ciss_ajk @CISSS_Karachi @bttn_quetta @SVI_Pakistan @BrunoTertrais
Radioactive Friends retweeted
Replying to @SubhanJaved911
History doesnโt repeat, but it rhymes.
1965 Dwarka: Indian carrier and heavy units sit in harbour while PN fights.
2025: Pakistani maritime posture again shaped the carrier problem: the CSG was not free to loiter and strike with impunity off our coast; it closed, then withdrew under the threat of being hit.
Same asymmetry of will at sea. Different weapons.
Happy Pakistan Navy Day
@OfficialDGISPR @dgprPaknavy @DGPR_PAF @RadioactiveFrnd @sufianullah
Radioactive Friends retweeted
The propaganda recycled by @thehansindia appears to have been scripted by a rookieโhence the anonymity and complete absence of citations.
Pakistanโs power reactors are all under IAEA safeguards. They generated 17.7% of national electricity in FY2025 and 18.5% during JulโMar FY2026. Pakistanโs Nuclear Energy Vision 2050 envisages expanding nuclear capacity to 40,000 MWe.
Before scrutinising Pakistan, @thehansindia might hold up a mirror to Bharat.
Bharatโs separation plan placed only 14 of its then-22 thermal reactors under safeguards. The PFBR, FBTR and key fuel-cycle facilities were excluded, while Delhi retained the โsole rightโ to decide which future reactors would be designated civilianโa Mickey Mouse-type firewall.
The 2008 NSG waiver allowed imported uranium to fuel safeguarded reactors while indigenous uranium and separated plutonium from unsafeguarded PHWRs remained available to Bharatโs strategic complex. That is resource fungibility underwriting military options.
On 6 April 2026, Bharatโs unsafeguarded 500-MWe PFBR attained criticality. Its own Department of Atomic Energy confirms that the reactorโs U-238 blanket breeds Pu-239. A peer-reviewed neutronics study estimates that it could produce up to 140 kg of weapons-grade plutonium annuallyโsufficient for approximately 28 weapons at 5 kg each.
Bharatโs 1974 nuclear test used plutonium produced in the Canadian-supplied CIRUS reactor, which had been pledged to peaceful use. That diversion triggered the creation of the NSG. Yet the state that demonstrated how peaceful nuclear cooperation could be diverted was rewarded with an exceptional NSG waiver in 2008.
Before lecturing Pakistan, explain that circle.
To save the Bhakts the trouble of doing their own research:
1. finance.gov.pk/survey/chapteโฆ
2. iaea.org/sites/default/filesโฆ
3. dae.gov.in/prototype-fast-brโฆ
4. tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.โฆ
5. nuclearsuppliersgroup.org/inโฆ
@ciss_ajk @ArmsConAdvisor @ZarrarKhuhro @LodhiMaleeha @Mushahid @ForeignOfficePk @TahirAndrabi @murtazasolangi @RadioactiveFrnd @zafarwafa1977 @zafar_jaspal #Pakistan #Nuclear #Defence #IAEA @iaeaorg @DerekJGrossman @rafaelmgrossi #Bharat #India #Hindutva #Hindustan #Modi @AJEnglish
Radioactive Friends retweeted
Replying to @business
Ambassador Sergio Gor appears to be suffering from a classic case of what seasoned diplomats call โlocalitisโ โ the occupational hazard of going native, adopting the host countryโs narrative and colour so thoroughly that it becomes divorced from the interests and long-standing positions of oneโs own country.
Calling Indian-illegally occupied Jammu & Kashmir an โimportant part of Indiaโ during his first visit to Srinagar may play well in New Delhi, but it sits uneasily with decades of U.S. policy that has treated the territory as disputed and subject to relevant UN Security Council resolutions.
Itโs an affront to Kashmiris, who have suffered atrocities and oppression for decades. How can a so-called โdiplomatโ, who subscribes to the core tenets and foundations - life, liberty and pursuit of happiness- of USA be so insensitive!
Pakistan has categorically rejected his characterisation as factually incorrect and irresponsible.
@ForeignOfficePk underscored that J&K remains an internationally recognised disputed territory awaiting final disposition in accordance with UNSC resolutions and the aspirations of the Kashmiri people, and that such remarks negate Washingtonโs own documented position while running contrary to the supremacy of international law and the UN Charter.
Diplomats are meant to represent their capital, not absorb the worldview of the capital they are posted to. Thatโs a new low in diplomacyโฆ
@USAmbIndia @SergioGor @ForeignOfficePk @usembislamabad @USAndIndia
@ciss_ajk @AsmaKhawaja5 @TahirAndrabi





















