Daniyar Turmukhambetov

10 years ago today, we lost Sir David MacKay FRS. Physicist. Mathematician. Polymath. Gone at 48. I was working on my PhD at Cambridge, and attended some of his last lectures and symposium. He was a reason that attracted me to Cambridge over MIT in 2014. His textbook, Information Theory, Inference, and Learning Algorithms, was the first ML book I ever read — recommended to me by none other than Geoff Hinton. He used that same information theory to build Dasher — a text entry system where users steer through a continuous stream of letters flowing toward them, with a probabilistic language model making likely next letters larger and easier to reach, so that any tiny movement — a finger, a gaze — becomes efficient writing. It was the first ML application that truly blew my mind, and sent me deep into a rabbit hole: arithmetic coding, PAQ8 compression, nonparametric models. A journey I partly owe to his PhD student Christian Steinruecken, who also happened to share my love of Japan. As Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK's Department of Energy & Climate Change, he brought a physicist's clarity to policy. In Sustainable Energy – Without the Hot Air, he ran the numbers on our entire energy diet — and made me confront an uncomfortable truth. One of the biggest single factors? Beef — roughly 1,000 days of cow-time per steak. Hard to argue with the data. Hard to act on it when you were born and raised in Japan. I'm still working on that one, David. At his final symposium in Cambridge — just a few weeks before his passing — the room told the full story. Geoff Hinton and his Caltech PhD advisor John Hopfield — both Nobel Prize winners in Physics 2024 — gave tributes. Environment policy advisers spoke. Dasher users sent video messages of thanks from around the world — people who found their voice because of him. It was extraordinary to witness, in one room, just how many minds and lives a single person had touched. The story of how Hinton first noticed him: at a conference workshop poster session, among everyone who stopped by, it was the young MacKay who asked the sharpest, most penetrating question. Hinton remembered it. That's how it begins. I've always liked physicists who cross into ML — they bring a groundedness, a refusal to hide behind formalism without meaning. David MacKay and Max Welling are the role models I point to. Not just for the mathematics they built, but for how they carried it: with humility, curiosity, and a stubborn insistence on reaching beyond academia. He seemed to know his time was limited, and gave everything anyway. His legacy stays.