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Journalist, Blogger, Media Consultant (rt ≠ endorsement, rt = something worth checking out)
Armenia
Joined May 2008
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Artur Papyan retweeted
📣 NEW: #FreedomOnTheNet 2026 is now LIVE!
Global internet freedom declined for the 16th consecutive year, as governments erected new barriers to how people access information and express themselves online. Expanding internet shutdowns, growing digital isolation, and new restrictions on online access are reshaping the global internet.
Internet freedom deteriorated in 16 of the 38 countries assessed, while just 8 registered improvements. Iran experienced the year's largest decline, joining China and Myanmar among the world's worst environments for internet freedom. Bangladesh recorded the strongest improvement for the second consecutive year, while Estonia ranked as the freest online environment.
Authoritarian governments accelerated efforts to isolate their populations from the global internet. Iranian authorities imposed the longest nationwide internet shutdown ever recorded by Freedom on the Net, cutting off most of the population for approximately 88 days. In Russia, authorities expanded internet shutdowns and consolidated control over internet service providers, advancing efforts to restrict access to the global internet.
New age-verification requirements are transforming how people access online spaces. As governments increasingly mandate age checks for social media and other online content, these measures are creating new risks to privacy, security, and online anonymity. Repressive governments have also sought to exploit such requirements to expand surveillance.
Governments are grappling with the challenges posed by artificial intelligence. New measures to address AI-generated impersonation, harassment, and other online harms have advanced, but some have raised concerns about government overreach and restrictions on free expression.
Political change has also created opportunities for progress. Bangladesh and the Gambia demonstrated how the removal of repressive leaders and sustained democratic reforms can help reverse restrictions on internet freedom, even as significant challenges remain.
As the internet undergoes seismic shifts, protecting free expression, privacy, and access to information must remain central to shaping its future.
Explore the findings, country assessments, and recommendations from #FreedomOnTheNet 2026: freedomhouse.org/report/free…
Artur Papyan retweeted
Current information I have on php2Shell:
- The RCEs requires the attacker to obtain memory addresses which are typically protected by ASLR.
- I suspect the original author (lcfr_hax) likely has a reliable exploit which leads to stable code execution.
- Most of the PoCs being posted are completely non-functional AI slop.
- There is at least 1 working non-slop exploit being passed around, but it's reliant on bruteforcing for ASLR bypass, so not particularly impactful.
- Rumor of ITW exploitation are patchy. There are attempts being seen using the non-functional leaked RCE, or variants that are config / system specific.
- Some rumors point towards a known-working exploit being used by threat actors (I've personally confirmed this specific exploit works, but the ASLR bypass technique is unreliable at best and massively limits the potential impact).
- I'd expect heavy ITW exploitation in the next few weeks based on how many people are looking at this. Though, success rates will vary heavily based on the specific exploit chain.
Artur Papyan retweeted
🚨NEW INVESTIGATION: zero-click mercenary spyware hacking via targeted ads.
A normal-looking ad loads. If you're a target, you're infected. No click needed.
To protect yourself, block ads now.
First time it's been confirmed in the wild. We call it #AdFection.
Candiru spyware infections at @AJEnglish. 45+ devices infected.
Same ad pipeline operated by Israeli company Discover-Tech reached NATO, European Parliament, dozens of gov networks & critical infrastructure incl US nuclear giant Westinghouse.
Confiant, which worked with us, found signs ads were displayed at US @DeptofWar, IAEA & ICC.
Investigation ongoing 1/
READ our report by @billmarczak @WolfieChristl, me Astrid Perry, Siena Anstis & Ron Deibert : citizenlab.ca/research/how-d…
Confiant's blog: blog.confiant.com/p/adint-we…
Artur Papyan retweeted
BREAKING: @TheJusticeDept arrested US-based Oxygen Forensics CEO for concealing the tech company's Russian ties.
Civil society like @zairbekds & @OlgaNYC1211 have been sounding alarm for years about US law enforcement using this 🇷🇺 company for their sensitive operations! 🧵1/
Artur Papyan retweeted
The world’s biodiversity conference is coming to Yerevan!
Discover the COP17 Green Zone through exhibitions, discussions, and new experiences.
19–30 October 2026
Register as an attendee!
Artur Papyan retweeted
I agree with Dario that we need to pace the frontier. This has been a primary topic of discussions we've had at OpenAI in recent weeks.
Committing to having independent evaluators with employee-like access is a great idea, and we will do the same. We'll have more to share soon.
We Must Pace the Frontier: I’ve written a new essay on why the AI industry should slow down, with a three-part plan for doing so.
Anthropic is unilaterally committing to the first of these steps. We’ll provide third-party evaluators with permanent, employee-level access to our systems, so that they can verify adherence to our safety measures, report on incidents, and assess models’ alignment during training.
You can read the full post here: darioamodei.com/post/we-must…
Here's a targeted phishing attack against Armenian civil society experts and a Women's rights organization. Changing your password will not stop them. Two-factor authentication will not stop them;
cyberhub.am/en/blog/2026/07/…
Artur Papyan retweeted
It’s been a huge week of breaking Apple news:
- Apple’s Vision Pro and Glasses chief is leaving for OpenAI in a blockbuster defection bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
- Apple’s first touch/OLED high-end MacBook will use the M5 Pro/Max chips. A follow up is coming with M7 Pro/Max: bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
- Apple will soon launch the M6 chip and skip the M6 Pro, Mac and Ultra, quickly following up with the M7 line: bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
- Apple hikes prices on Macs, iPads and several other products: bloomberg.com/news/articles/…
More to come in Power On Sunday and more next week.
Today we’re introducing Gemma 4 12B — our latest open model that brings advanced agentic reasoning, vision and audio directly to your laptop.
It delivers performance nearing our larger Gemma models with a much smaller total memory footprint, while being small enough to run locally with just 16GB of VRAM. It’s open and accessible for everyone to use under a permissive Apache 2.0 license.
This is all made possible by our new, unified architecture that removes separate multimodal encoders. Here’s how we did it 🧵

ALT Promotional graphic on a black background featuring the large blue text "Gemma 4 12B" above smaller white text that reads "Unified Transformer." A glowing blue ribbon containing multi-modal icons (representing images, text, and audio) flows from the left into a central point, branching out into a complex, luminous blue neural network map on the right.
Artur Papyan retweeted
A new VPN leak that allows any app to leak traffic outside the VPN tunnel has recently been discovered by @cybaqkebm
Read more here: mullvad.net/blog/any-app-on-…
Artur Papyan retweeted
Today we are also publishing a forensic guide to help defenders and civil society leverage this tool to further accountability efforts.
securitylab.amnesty.org/late…
Artur Papyan retweeted
Google is rolling out Android “Intrusion Logging” for high-risk users.
It stores encrypted forensic logs in the user’s Google account, making it harder for spyware or forensic tools to erase traces after compromise
Very useful shift for Android spyware investigations
techcrunch.com/2026/05/12/go…
Artur Papyan retweeted
To help protect Signal users from phishing and social engineering attacks, we’ve introduced additional confirmations and educational messaging in the app to help people better detect fraudulent profiles, especially message requests from scammers posing as Signal.
More changes are on the way.
Artur Papyan retweeted
New breach: Udemy had 1.4M email addresses leaked yesterday following an extortion attempt by ShinyHunters. Data included name, address, phone, employer info and instructor payout method. 56% were already in @haveibeenpwned. Read more: haveibeenpwned.com/Breach/Ud…
Artur Papyan retweeted
We are very happy that today Apple issued a patch and a security advisory. This comes following @404mediaco reporting that the FBI accessed Signal message notification content via iOS despite the app being deleted.
Apple’s advisory confirmed that the bugs that allowed this to happen have been fixed in the latest iOS release. You can read more here: support.apple.com/en-us/1270…
Note that no action is needed for this fix to protect Signal users on iOS. Once you install the patch, all inadvertently-preserved notifications will be deleted and no forthcoming notifications will be preserved for deleted applications.
We’re grateful to Apple for the quick action here, and for understanding and acting on the stakes of this kind of issue. It takes an ecosystem to preserve the fundamental human right to private communication.


































