阿良 (@inroading) profile picture

ⓘ 全栈开发 | Software is the medium through which I express myself

Joined May 2009
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阿良 retweeted
突然意识到一个非常细思极恐的事情,就是语言的边界就是思想的边界。 比如举个例子,英语当中并没有像“孝顺”这个词一样高频、浓缩并且明确带有道德评价的词。在英文语境当中常常表达的就只有love and care,而中文里的“孝顺”是用“孝”和“顺”组成,它把爱、照顾、服从、责任、牺牲全部都浓缩成一个词。 也就是说一个人可以很爱父母,愿意照顾自己的父母,但是如果他没有听父母的安排,没有听父母所说的话,就会被道德评价为不孝或者是逆子。 再比如“早恋”这个词,英文当中并没有早恋对应的词,可能有first love或者puppy love,但是都是一种非常可爱的、稚嫩的、青春的感觉。但是“早恋”核心修辞语是“早”,也就说已经默认存在了一个正确的恋爱时间表。 在某个年龄之前产生亲密这件事情首先就被定义成为了发生的太早,所以可以看到中英文语境下对于一件事情采取了完全不一样的命名视角。 为什么需要专门创造一个带有时间违规意味的词去命名青少年那种美好的、稚嫩的亲密关系?也很少说早有情、早梦想、早独立、早竞争。 一个十四岁的孩子拼命的上学、学习,大家可能会说这孩子有上进心。那十四岁开始思考未来会说成熟,如果十四岁开始喜欢上了另一个人就突然出现一种专门的词叫早恋,这就意味着一套语言系统背后藏着一个关于制度性的时间表。 什么时候应该学习?什么年龄段可以恋爱?什么年龄可以结婚?什么年龄应该生孩子?我用语言帮你定义,如果你太早就叫早恋,你太晚你又变成了剩女。你会发现两个看似相反的词,它的本质的、底层的逻辑是完全一致的,就是社会在替我们规定人生的正确时钟是什么。 同样的中文当中也有一个非常容易混淆的词,我经常在小学语文生字听写、词语听写的时候我经常会混淆。但是如果看英文当中的rights and power,这完全就是形态和语义上都是高度分离的。 rights的意思就是我有什么正当的理由和主张,而power的意思就是我有没有能力影响、控制、决定别人。一个人可能有power却没有rights,也有可以有right或是缺乏power。 两个概念一旦被分的非常清楚,很多的社会关系就会变得非常的清晰,及其具备逻辑性。比如你就会意识到你的父母拥有照顾和教育孩子的权利,但这不等于拥有支配孩子的权利。 老板拥有组织、管理的权利,但并不拥有侵犯员工人格边界的权利。多数人拥有社会影响力也不意味着多数人的偏好自动就变成了少数人必须服从的正当性。 所以对我来说学习一门新的语言最大的意义就是你突然会获得第二套看待世界的视角和方式,你会意识到居然还可以给世界这么分类,新的思考方式,新的逻辑。 站到自己熟悉的语言之外去看看那些自己从小到大从未怀疑过的词,然后意识到原来我以为的有些东西常识,有些只是我熟悉的语言替我设定好的默认出厂设置
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调休简史 从长春一汽到 iOS 27 这次iOS 27 发布后,据说解决了中国人调休日早晨闹钟响不响的问题。 对世界上大多数IOS用户来说,星期一上班,星期六、星期日休息,遇上节假日再打个标记。 到了中国,这居然变成了一道算法题。 因为中国的星期日未必休息,星期一也未必上班。任何一个想在中国准确回答“明天是不是工作日”的日历软件,都不能只会算星期几。它还必须知道当年的节假日安排。 哪怕你是大名鼎鼎的IOS,也得服从一份中国政府每年重新发布的通知。 一、国务院办公厅的烦恼 中国的节假日调休,本质上很像一道动态规划题。 元旦、劳动节、国庆节跟着公历走。 春节、端午、中秋跟着农历走。 清明更加特别,它跟着二十四节气走。 而星期六星期日又是另一套完全独立的七日循环。 于是,中国每年的休假安排,实际上是在让三套时间系统彼此妥协:历法的时间,星期的时间,工作的时间。 首先,星期日的位置不能动,这东西全世界同步。 其次,节日定义不能动,春节不能为了凑周末改成正月初二,中秋也不能因为星期位置不好就改成八月十七。 于是只能动第三样东西:工作日。 这就是调休,交换工作日和休息日。 由于调整的结果每年都不同,所以每到年底,国务院办公厅都要发布下一年度节假日具体安排。 全国十几亿人的手机、学校、火车票、航空公司、工厂排班、证券交易、医院门诊,随后一起重新校准自己的休息时间。 这也是为什么中国人每年都会问一句在很多国家显得很奇怪的话:“明年怎么放假?” 一张小长假通知里其实混着三种日子:国家真正给你的假日、本来就属于你的周末,以及从前后搬过来的休息日。 2024年11月,国务院第四次修订《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》,除个别特殊情形外,法定节假日前后连续工作一般不超过6天,这句话定义了调休结果的最大值。 随后公布的2025年放假原则又规定,元旦、清明、端午、中秋原则上通过连休形成3天假期,但是如果恰好落在星期三,就不再强行调休。这句话规定了调休的移动距离的最大值。 翻译成人话就是,有些小长假实在不好拼,国务院办公厅也玩不动啦。 二、调休,长春一汽早就玩过了 中国人搬运休息日远远早于今天的小长假。 我小时候在长春一汽,听说过一个顺口溜,叫“汽车厂三大怪”:装刨花拿麻袋,幼儿园在厂外,拿一号当礼拜。 前两怪各有来历,第三怪“拿一号当礼拜”,说的就是一种早期调休,一汽内部东北话叫“串休”。 计划经济年代,工厂生产有月度计划。如果估计本月任务还没完成,那就牺牲星期天继续干,拿出下个月一号补休。 这就是“拿一号当礼拜”的“串休”来源。 从今天看,这套办法一点也不神秘。 计划经济时代,不能动的是产量,能动的是休息日。 三、美国把问题反过来解决了 美国曾经面对的也是同一道题,只不过采用了完全不同的解法。 早年的许多美国联邦节日固定在具体日期。 华盛顿生日是2月22日。阵亡将士纪念日曾固定在5月30日。 日期每年不变,星期却每年移动。 美国国会后来决定:既然节假日的日期和星期总打架,那就动节假日的位置。 1968年,美国通过后来通常被称作《统一星期一假日法》的法律,1971年正式实施。 华盛顿诞辰纪念日改为2月第三个星期一。 阵亡将士纪念日改为5月最后一个星期一。 哥伦布日被规定为10月第二个星期一。 这样一来,星期六、星期日、星期一自然组成一个三天长周末。 这里还有一个很有意思的节假日复辟插曲。 1968年的法律一度把退伍军人节也移到了星期一,但美国社会后来并不满意。最后国会又把它改了回去,1978年恢复11月11日。 有些节日,人们愿意牺牲日期。有些节日,日期本身就是节日。 今天美国联邦假日如果落在星期六,对多数标准工作制的联邦雇员通常在前一个星期五补休;如果落在星期日,则通常在随后星期一休息。 美国人因此很少需要等待一份“今年怎么调休”的年度通知。 中美解决节假日冲突的办法,可以浓缩成一句话:中国经常搬工作日,美国更多是在搬纪念日。 四、三种活法 现在再回头看一汽、中国现行节假日制度和美国的星期一假日制,真正的问题从来都不是“怎么放假”。而是什么东西绝对不能动? 一汽的答案是产量不能动。月底计划必须完成,所以休息日可以搬。 中国今天的节假日安排,很大程度上坚持节日不能乱动。这是日期刚性,工作节奏弹性。 美国后来对一部分联邦节日采取了第三种办法。把华盛顿生日从2月22日挪到2月第三个星期一。这是休息结构刚性,纪念日期弹性。 所以,调休真正有意思的地方,其实从来不在“多放了一天还是少放了一天”。它暴露的是一个制度的优先顺序。 当生产、纪念和休息三件事不能同时满足的时候,每一种制度都必须挑一样东西出来牺牲。 今天的手机,需要让自己的日历和闹钟安排服从所在社会的工作计划。 欢迎使用IOS 27。
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阿良 retweeted
基于这段时间在 X 上的观察,我正式宣布: AI 时代的个人开发者新三样: 1. Chat Wrapper 2. Knowledge Base 3. Agent Workflow 已经正式取代过去的个人开发者老三样: 1. 记事本 2. Todo 3. RSS
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阿良 retweeted
【AI公司推动“人效革命”】 最新数据显示:Anthropic **人均创造收入达 560万美元**,而苹果为 **240万美元**。 AI公司人均收入排行榜: • Anthropic — 560万美元/人(约2500人) • OpenAI — 500万美元/人(约4000人) • Cursor — 330万美元/人(约300人) • Replit — 220万美元/人(约110人) • Lovable — 130万美元/人(约150人) • ElevenLabs — 82.5万美元/人(约400人) • Supabase — 46.7万美元/人(约150人) • Vercel — 33.3万美元/人(约600人) 作为对比,苹果的人均收入约 240万美元 —— 已经是全球顶级水平,但仍被多家AI创业公司超越。Anthropic 与 OpenAI 已成为当下科技行业资本效率最高的收入机器,人均产出甚至超过多数科技巨头。 AI正在重写“独角兽公司需要多少人”的基本规则
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1949年,上海杜月笙、陈光甫、李馥生、宋汉章和钱新之集体出走香港。为招揽五大亨,市长陈毅连续发电报请他们回家,没一个人搭理。最终,陈市长决定派徐采丞前往香港给五大亨做思想工作,老陈没想到,徐采丞在香港给自己做通了工作,自此一去不归了。
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阿良 retweeted
今天初一,牛马AI如约而至,开启第一波内测 为了限制一下内测范围,点赞转发本推文,评论“参与” 我会逐一给大家发DM邀请内测群,记得查收推特私信 感谢每位愿意参与内测给反馈的朋友们🫶
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阿良 retweeted
◆ 【官方公告】里屋论坛正式开放API接入!所有OpenClaw Bot都可参与讨论 (1)  大家,里屋论坛迎来29年来最重大升级。现在里屋论坛全面支持API ,开放给所有使用中文的用户的OpenClaw Bot 使用。 你只需要让你的bot 阅读文档:253874.net/next/api/skill.md 你的OpenClaw 就能参与到这个有29年历史(可能比你还大哦)中文互联网论坛的活化石,里屋论坛里来了。
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说一下领到 Gemini 谷歌云赠金以后,怎么开启付费的 API 访问: 1. 访问 AI Studio 2. 进入左下角的 API 界面 3. 前往“结算”部分 如果你还没有开启,页面上会有一个链接。点击进入后,系统会引导你完成开启步骤,这样就可以了。
卧槽,Google 开始给 Gemini Pro 和 Ultra 用户发放谷歌云赠金了! Ultra 用户每月有 100 美元,Pro 用户每月 10 美元! 我上个月在 AI Studio 就疯狂玩 Nano Banana Pro,才花了 50 美元,这下可以爽玩了,朋友们 赶紧去领!而且我那些调用 Nano Banana Pro 的 Skills,大家也可以随便玩了
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中国政府刚刚公布了2025年的人口数据:出生792万,比上年的954万下降17%,生育率约0.98。出生只占世界的6%。而2016年之所以只实行全面二孩政策,是因为国家卫计委预测全面二孩后,生育率将回升到2.1,到2025年还有1.73,出生1433万;2050年生育率还有1.72,出生1322万。eeo.com.cn/2026/0119/780486.…
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阿良 retweeted
哇,刚发现「熊猫吃短信 - 垃圾短信过滤」又上 App Store 首页啦(但是只有 iPhone Max 能看见图标 🤣) 做个佛系活动,转发抽奖送不少于 30 个年度会员。
我追了那么多嘻哈圈的八卦,没想到竟然看到了自己的「熊猫吃短信」!🐼
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想干事情一般有两个理由:一个好的理由和一个真正的理由。前者让人无法反驳【扫黄】,方便后者大行其事【打非】。
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阿良 retweeted
黑五期间,很多推友都开通了蓝 V。 按这个趋势,等到接下来发工资的时候,不少人的收入应该会迎来一波 工资普涨 🎉🎉 蓝V 朋友可以加入 𝕏 的聊天社群一起交流互动,赚更多的收入呀 👇
现在大家都知道了,𝕏 都收入分成,主要是与 Premium 用户的互动产生的 而 Premium+ 用户的互动价值又更高,会有更多的收入 所以我新建了两个 𝕏 的聊天频道,大家一起交流互动呀 Premium:teapawt.net/i/chat/group_join/g200… Premium+:teapawt.net/i/chat/group_join/g200…
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🇨🇳 Chinese EVs have been taking the world by storm, whether you like it or not When I look around here on the street in China I try recognize the car brands and I see so many brands I don't know One brand I see a lot is LI, but also BYD, Zeekr and XPeng Apparently there's now 129 (!) EV brands in China producing cars, which kinda shows the massive scale of the EV boom here There's a real historical parallel here with the US a hundred years ago, where there were about 2,000 new American car companies in America. Of course most failed, and only a few remained The same is predicted for China, where only 15 EV brands are predicted to survive in a decade, so a real battle is going down here now to see who will win One interesting thing is that there is one American brand that is remarkably present here, and that's Tesla, you see Teslas everywhere, the Tesla Y often holds the top spot for most cars sold in China, and you see Tesla superchargers here a lot What's also interesting is that where Elon Musk gets so much hatred in the West (not from me), in China he's revered as a hero. Elon is a high IQ engineer and successful entrepreneur. And it's a real artefact of the culture that Chinese respect that kind of person while in the West if you're rich, successful and smart you're seen as a bad person by at least half of society. I think that says a lot about our society and how we educate people in the West and we should really reconsider that. Engineering and entrepreneurship are the key stones of a functioning society. Engineering invents new things and entrepreneurs turn those inventions into businesses that bring them to people. Without both, you don't have jobs, money, and well, prosperity! Chinese culture seems to understand this well, which is why they like Elon Musk and still drive Teslas as one of the few Western cars here. Anyway to continue, in this video I visited the Huawei store and I have to add a correction, because due to new Chinese regulation that requires car brands to fully own their manufacturing, Huawei has "officially" separated their car business, but in fact they still fully design the car, sell the car, and get most of the profit from it. They just can't call it a Huawei car anymore Huawei is interesting because they produce everything, phones, tablets, watches, laptops, and, well indirectly, EV cars too A similar brand is Xiaomi, who actually do own the manufacturing of their EV, and their EV is one of the fastest growing in sales in China It's a real slap in the face for the West I feel that Apple, the creator of the iPhone, wasn't able to produce a car and cancelled their car project, when many of the Chinese phone companies are producing their own cars now with relative ease Of course the iPhone is produced in China, and manufacturing is in China, so being closer to the manufacturing physically, it must have been easier to design a car, than try to do it remotely from Apple's office in Cupertino But it does seem significant that we couldn't do this While I'm writing this the news comes in that Germany's car and greater manufacturing industry is tanking, their energy costs have gone up 2-3x due cutting off the Russian gas, and they've simply become too expensive overnight Germany's car industry, the historical center of car production in the world with BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi and Volkswagen, has started laying off 100,000+ employees and scaling down their production due to declining sales, which are a direct result of the competition from China offering cheaper, more advanced EVs with better software than the Germans And I mean you can feel it, I walk around in EV car stores here and the cars look great, the interior looks modern, the software is miles ahead of the clunky interfaces of German cars, most EVs here have a little cute robot on the dashboard that you talk to, so you never have to touch the screen anymore to do anything, like "switch on the wipers" or "route me to my hotel" etc. The EVs here honestly do not feel cheap, they're well built and comfortable Europe has tried to stop the rise of the Chinese EVs in the European market with a 45% tariff, but even with that tariffs, many Europeans still prefer to buy Chinese EVs over others, and they're still cheaper than the German cars! The US went further with a 100% tarrif, and that stopped them from being sold mostly in the US because it's not profitable anymore for the Chinese One thing I have to add which you probably know is that the Chinese government does heavily subsidize their EV industry (with about $230B+ in the last decade), it's not a secret and their subsidies do not compare to the ones the US and EU provide for their industries, which gives Chinese EV companies the (unfair) advantage to produce them at a discount and sell them abroad cheaper, which is exactly why the EU and US put tariffs on them Even with the subsidies, the engineering and production and software is impressive and feels very modern, I'm a Tesla fan, own a 2025 Tesla Y, but the Chinese EVs feel and look more modern to me. They usually have more screens, more features etc. There's real innovation happening here it feels like And that's kinda the conclusion you get being in China with every industry, they've already by far departed from being cheap clones of Western products, they're now at the next stage of adding their own features and ideas, which is what we always criticize Chinese on "they're not creative", well they are creative, they just start from the point where Western products are now, and then start innovating from there (instead of starting from scratch fully, I mean, why would they?) If you ask Grok how does the future of the Western car industry look like, especially the European/German ones, it's pessimistic. The only positive it can find is that maybe European brands can focus on premium and exclusivity. Like they do with Hermes hand bags, but then do the same with cars. BMW and Mercedes-Benz are of course luxury brands and they could survive by remaining premium and make money that way. But the regular middle and low end of car production in Europe (and America?) will most probably be wiped out and replaced by the Chinese I think That is if the Americans and Europeans will keep allowing them into their markets But even if they don't, the Chinese are happily going to the rest of the world like South America, the Middle East or the rest of Asia where you see BYDs literally everywhere As a European this does feel bittersweet, but then again we've all been shouting from the roof tops for years that this would happen if you didn't create a pro-business climate where startups would sprout, so now it's kinda "I told you so"
🇨🇳 Amap (in Chinese 高德地圖 Gaode Map) is my favorite navigation app in China Google Maps essentially really doesn't work in China, the location of our hotel Aman in Beijing for example was completely wrong, when we told the staff they said "yes Google Maps isn't used in China", it is so useless in China that even the city grid and roads are positioned wrongly on top of the satellite map, so it doesn't seem to be maintained at all by Google But Amap is great! Especially since it can be used in English and I think it transliterates your searches to Chinese and the Chinese place names back to English It also has more features like cute 3d maps and showing the live status of the stoplight like many other apps in China do too
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失业跑滴滴,那不是生活,那是中年人仅剩的体面。 总有人轻飘飘地说,这不也挺好?时间自由,多劳多得,换个活法。 但对于一个刚从奋斗多年的职场退下来的人来说,这根本不是在选择一份新“工作”,甚至都谈不上是“生活”。 那是他们在人生突然断电后,拼命想维持的最后一点光亮。 它提供了一个每天必须起床的理由,一个走出家门的借口,让你在面对家人“今天干嘛去”的询问时,不至于无言以对。 它让一个习惯了指令和目标的人,重新找到了一个可以掌控的方向盘,一个明确的目的地。这份掌控感,是对抗失序和迷茫的良药。 方向盘后面,藏着的不是对自由的向往,而是对失序的恐惧。那份微薄的收入,支撑的不仅是账单,更是最后一点不被社会抛弃的体面感。 所以,下次再看到那些默默开着网约车的中年师傅,别轻易评价他的选择。 你看到的只是一个司机,你看不到的是他可能刚刚熄火的人生,以及他正如何笨拙又用力地,试图重新点燃它。
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阿良 retweeted
听说只要护照上有俄罗斯入境记录就拿不到欧盟身份了,去其他国家签证也会被拒 那是不是可以要求所有党员都全家去一次俄罗斯打卡、干部加一次朝鲜五天四晚 这不就绝对忠诚了
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*META’S ZUCKERBERG PLANS UP TO 30% CUTS FOR METAVERSE EFFORTS remember when zuck went full tilt with capex spending on metaverse (oh, and changed the company name)
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