
Venture Capital Principal & Research Manager @sudoresearch
Taiwan
Joined November 2013
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Crypto_Lai retweeted
Anthropic's IPO offers 825M shares at $70-$78 each, raising up to $64.4B, plus a $26B private placement.
That would value it at $917B to $1.02T, based on the 13.1B shares its filing says will be outstanding.
Including options and unvested stock awards, that's $1.12T to $1.24T.
Crypto_Lai retweeted
Highly recommend everyone give this a read
Replying to @GavinSBaker
Jensen has said that America should have “the first, the most and the best” when it comes to Nvidia’s GPUs. He has consistently advocated for giving China less powerful versions of those GPUs long after they were first available in America.
From my perspective, this seems like the best national defense policy for America as it lowers the odds of Huawei developing a competitive AI hardware ecosystem while keeping America ahead of China. Letting Chinese AI labs that are not affiliated with the Chinese military use cloud services in Southeast Asia is consonant with this. All of this can be turned off in an instant in the event of outright hostilities with China which would give America a significant advantage in any conflict.
Definitionally, we would not have this advantage if China had a robust, Huawei led alternative AI hardware ecosystem. And completely restricting China’s access to American hardware would eventually result in the development of a different ecosystem that was not optimized for power efficiency given China’s surfeit of power.
China is working on developing large optical scale-up domains, which require the laser substrates and power that China has in abundance. These optical scale-up domains can offset much of the superiority of individual American GPUs at a system level at the cost of consuming dramatically more power. The Huawei Atlas 960e has a 4096 chip optical scale-up domains vs. the 72 GPU scale-up domain in the NVL72. Giving China 1) limited access to GPUs inferior to those available in America and 2) China access to GPU cloud services in friendly Asian countries stalls this Chinese effort by disincentivizing Chinese labs from investing in the software and alternative model architectures required to exploit this very different system architecture.
Reasonable minds can disagree about this, but important to note that officials in both the Biden and Trump administrations supported this policy and likewise officials in both administrations opposed it. Pretending that it is a simple question does everyone a disservice, which is why there is both bipartisan support and bipartisan opposition to the policy that Jensen has advocated.
And all of this is why China restricts access to Nvidia GPUs. China understands all of the above and wants to develop its own alternative AI ecosystem that cannot be turned off in the event of a conflict. Chinese labs regularly complain to investors about being “GPU poor” and take pride in the fact that they are competitive despite their own government effectively tying their hands. I’m not sure what China hoped to gain from this espionage operation given they are restricting sales of Nvidia GPUs inside of China, but it is worth considering that having Jensen removed as the CEO of Nvidia might serve China’s own national security goals.
Jensen expressed deep regret to his family and his colleagues for his actions while taking full responsibility for them. I think it is wise to defer further judgment until the board’s investigation has been completed.
On a personal level, Jensen has been a friend of mine for many long years. I have never known him to be anything other than patriotic and deeply pro-American. He *always* says that his story would have only been possible in America.
Crypto_Lai retweeted
JUST IN: Momentum is building behind the bipartisan permitting reform bill ahead of Monday’s Senate vote, with Democrats reportedly making progress in negotiations, clean-energy groups endorsing the revised legislation, and conservative Rep. Chip Roy urging Congress to pass permitting reform before January 3. The developments could provide a positive catalyst for data center, power infrastructure and renewable energy stocks that have faced selling pressure following the Democratic sweep in the midterms.
The revised bill would accelerate federal permitting and transmission construction, require new qualifying data centers to cover their incremental electricity and grid costs rather than passing them on to consumers, establish financial guarantees for operators, and expand oversight of data center electricity and water consumption. It also includes four nuclear provisions addressing licensing, uranium enrichment, NRC staffing and DOE transparency.
The most significant development may be the emergence of broader political support for energy infrastructure development, including solar and wind projects that previously faced Republican opposition. Faster permitting and transmission expansion could benefit renewable developers, grid equipment suppliers, utilities and data center operators, although new cost-sharing requirements could pressure data center economics. Nuclear developers could also benefit from regulatory reforms. The bill potentially offers a policy catalyst for several recently pressured sectors, but Monday’s 60-vote threshold remains the immediate hurdle.
Crypto_Lai retweeted
关于美国各州数据中心的建设,虽然这两天负面满天飞,但近期这三个事件还是值得关注:
1、北达科他州哈伍德,选民以压倒性多数拒绝了针对数据中心的新的限制措施。这个小镇预计到2028年能获得165万美元的财产税收入,外加200多个永久性就业岗位。哈伍德的镇长:“我个人非常高兴能有这个数据中心。”
2、SpaceX宣布计划在亚利桑那州Cochise县建设超过700英亩的数据中心园区及电池储能系统。地点靠近未合并社区Cochise。SpaceX承诺:约1000个长期岗位,并表示“可能会完全从本地招募永久员工”。采用干冷系统(用空气而非水冷却)不会抽取地下水。并举行了社区见面会,开始多数居民反对,但在工作人员解答相关问题后部分人开始表示支持。
3、阿拉巴马州新当选的州长汤米·塔伯维尔宣布,该州将迎来数据中心,并将向所有小学生教授使用人工智能。
从这里能看出来:
1)数据中心如果能解决社区担心的电费、环境保护、水资源的问题之后、反对的声音就会小很多。
2)虽然很多地方反对建设数据中心的声音很大,但是也有不少地方看到数据中心建设带给本地就业机会和经济拉动作用。最后就变成了各州的争夺战。
有人问经历过昨晚现在怎么看当下市场、跟4号这篇推文的没变化仍然是“AI中场和棒球第三局”。再看昨晚的抛售半导体是重灾区,大云、软件和应用则没那么严重。如之前聊到的,很多人形成了“AI=半导体=存储”的定式思维,一说AI就是半导体、一说半导体就是存储。其实AI也分上中下游,越往后中游的大云厂,下游的应用、agent会更受益以及各种应用场景。
要去拥抱AI主线迁移,每一阶段 AI 的主线都会迁移。今年一季度、二季度,Memory 是最强的;到 8、9 月以后,Optical 开始变强,同时一批之前被砸得很惨的软件、SaaS 也开始走出来。为什么?因为模型商品化、Token Price 下来以后,受益的不只上游 硬件。Token 越便宜,部署越容易,Cloud、Software、Enterprise Integration、Agent 反而会越来越受益。再下一阶段可能就是 AI for Science、Bio、更广泛的应用层。”这也是之前很早就聊到的。
但并不代表我之前没看到风险、引用的推文有我9月前后和10月初认为中期选举前美股要大动荡和调整的过往推文链接。如果说有失误、确实没有预期到民主党激进左翼的一个大概率落不了地的法案能给市场带来这么大的冲击。昨晚这里teapawt.net/qinbafrank/status/2118…有聊到。
为什么认为是AI中场而非尾声,核心好是这里teapawt.net/qinbafrank/status/2117…聊到的,AI大规模商业化才过了三个季度,还在加速中。本季微软、亚马逊和谷歌的财报,云业务都在快速增长电话会上披露企业在采用AI进入了扩散阶段,“企业AI正从“购买席位”进入“持续消耗算力与Agent”的阶段,存量客户的消费深度和付费意愿,已成为当前最核心的增长引擎,然后增量客户还在提升。”、然后个人Agent、AI科学发现都在快速迭代。
这种情境下我很难认为AI就完结了,但受益的主线和板块会迁移这个要承认。
也可以认为昨晚市场是在给民主党的激进政策作悲观的定价,市场情绪到了一个悲观的极值,其实可以慢慢捞货了。
正好做个调研,大家现在都是什么看法?捞哪些?怎么抄?如何止盈止损。还是说继续在加码做空呢?
Crypto_Lai retweeted
Comprehensive list of hedge funds blowing up this week, getting large redemptions, or shutting down PMs:
- Axebrook
- Walleye
- Engineers Gate
- Lone Pine
- Millennium internal pods
- Verition pods
- Samlyn
Letter from Walleye closing internal funds below
Crypto_Lai retweeted
The governor-elect of Texas, Gina Hinojosa, has explicitly said that all currently permitted datacenters in Texas will be allowed to finish construction. This essentially covers all of the 2027 and likely well into 2028.
She is going to pass laws that ensure that all *newly* permitted datacenters going forward for delivery in 2028/2029 will pay taxes, commit to no increase in power prices for consumers, don’t impact water availability for people, be constructed with union labor and give “Texans a seat at the table.”
Sounds reasonable. She doesn’t want to lose a lot of good blue collar jobs and property taxes for small towns in rural Texas.
Datacenter commentary starts at 6:30 in this interview.
Also attaching her official campaign position from her website in the next post.
Sidenote: After watching a bunch of her speeches and interviews, I do think she is a political talent and probably has a future in national politics.
youtu.be/D-T6H3b8ZeE?is=mEWu…
Crypto_Lai retweeted
$META president says a newly elected governor who made data centers a campaign issue asked to meet after inauguration:
“As soon as we get past the inauguration, let's meet, because we don't want to lose this investment in our town."
"We don't want these jobs to go elsewhere.”
Crypto_Lai retweeted
$CRWV CEO on the data center build-out effect post-midterms.
Crypto_Lai retweeted
民主党如果拿下两院,AI基建会被踩刹车吗?
选举之夜,纳指期货一度大跌,市场担心民主党掌控国会后会对AI动手。要判断这种担心有没有道理,得看两件事:他们想做什么,以及在特朗普任内他们实际能做成什么。
一、民主党的主张(按激进程度从低到高)
1. 电网成本:由数据中心承担
这是选战主轴。大型数据中心接入,需要新建变电站、输电线和发电容量,这些成本按惯例摊进所有用户的电价里,居民电费跟着上涨。民主党要求为数据中心新建的设施由数据中心全额买单,更进一步的方案还要求大型数据中心自带电源。共和党也有类似法案,但只要求各州"考虑"这么做,不强制执行。两党的分歧在力度,方向是一致的。
2. 对华芯片出口:收紧
民主党反对向中国出售更先进的英伟达芯片,支持美国客户优先拿货。这一点有不少共和党议员支持,亚马逊和微软也站在这一边。
3. AI监管:要有强制力的联邦规则
民主党反对用联邦法律架空各州的AI监管,主张出台有强制力的全国性规则。
4. 税收:取消优惠、加征消费税
参议院财政委员会的Wyden提出:对数据中心营收征收低税率的消费税,同时取消加速折旧等税收优惠。这一条对云厂商资本开支的杀伤力最大。
5. 暂停建设
Sanders和AOC主张在全国范围暂停建设AI数据中心,在党内属于少数。
二、拿下两院后,他们能做成什么
关键约束只有一条:特朗普手里有否决权,推翻否决需要两院各三分之二多数,民主党没有这个票数。所以,两党都认同的事能做成,只有民主党想做的事基本做不成。
能做成的:
电网成本由数据中心承担。两党都想做,特朗普也公开要求过科技公司自己解决电力问题,大概率会以某种折中版本通过。
芯片出口收紧。这是两党的共识,有机会写进国防授权法案等必须通过的法案里。
开听证、发传票,对科技公司、私募和基建资本施压。这些不需要总统签字。
挡住"联邦统一架空州法",让各州继续掌握电价和选址的主导权。
做不成的:
加税和取消加速折旧:特朗普会否决。
暂停建设:连党内都没有共识,更过不了否决。
三、推理:对AI基建的实际影响
结论:2029年之前,AI基建不会被叫停,但会变贵、变慢一点。
成本上升: 数据中心接网要自己付钱,部分项目还得自建电源,初始投资增加。对资金雄厚的超大云厂商来说这是边际成本,不足以改变扩张计划;对靠融资的小型数据中心开发商压力更大。
受益方向: 能提供自有电源的环节需求会增加,比如燃气轮机、核电、储能。
选址分化: 各州保住了监管权,电价和选址的实际战场在州一级。项目会更多流向电力充足、地方阻力小的州,阻力大的州会放缓。
芯片: 对华出口收紧,压力主要落在英伟达、AMD的中国收入上;美国云厂商反而可能更容易拿到货。
真正的风险在2028年。 加税方案现在过不了否决,但已经摆在桌上。如果民主党2028年连白宫一起拿下,这套方案就可能变成法律,那时才会真正影响AI资本开支的节奏。
Crypto_Lai retweeted
$LITE shareholders should be annoyed...
The 23.9% premium in the $MRVL deal is real on paper, but in dollars it's gone.
1. 4.5 $MRVL per $LITE = $1,132/share on 28 Oct = 23.9% above Lumentum's undisturbed $914.
This is the 23.9% premium reported today.
2. Marvell has since fallen ~22% to $196.40 (Friday close).
So 4.5 shares = ~$884 = 3.3% below Lumentum’s undisturbed price of $914.
3. The deal's $102.5B equity value is now ~$80B.
4. Lumentum fell ~8% in the same selloff to the ~$840s.
5. So even vs where Lumentum actually trades, the premium has shrunk from 23.9% to ~5%.
I think Marvell needs to get back above ~$203 for Lumentum shareholders to see any premiums over the undisturbed price.
It's essentially a premium paid in a currency (stock) that’s fallen 22%.
Welcome any pushback on my napkin math calcs. By no means a comprehensive model.
Crypto_Lai retweeted
$MRVL to acquire $LITE in an all-stock transaction.
- Implied enterprise value of $115 billion for Lumentum.
- Lumentum stockholders will receive 4.5 shares of Marvell common stock for each share of Lumentum common stock.
- This represents ~$1,132 per share of Lumentum common stock and a premium of approximately 23.9% based on each company’s price as of October 28, 2026.
- Marvell stockholders will own ~67% of the combined company. Lumentum stockholders will own ~33%.
- Matt Murphy to remain as CEO of the combined company.
- Transaction expected to close in H1 2028, subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals.
Crypto_Lai retweeted
【美股复盘与展望】
美股经历了非常惨烈的一周.QQQ再跌都要跌破MA200进入技术性熊市了。SOXX则已经跌破MA200。
虽然下跌是谷歌、INTC 财报开的头,但周五这种级别的下杀,我觉得不是光基本面能解释的。周五正好是巨额期权交割日,所以周五的下跌更像是财报触发的一系列多头杠杆清算。
回过头看这周引起动荡的几个财报,谷歌、亚马逊、INTC。
谷歌:现金流继续为负,广告业务增速放缓(市场担心AI影响搜索),云业务增速超预期
亚马逊:现金流为负,AWS云业务增速创历史新高,未来两年每年40%增速。
INTC:AI CPU增速70%+, PC端因为存储暴涨压制消费电子预计明年需求下滑10%。 管理层傻逼没提前切产线,PC端卖不出去,AI端需求满足不了。指引严重miss。
仔细分析上面这三份财报的要点。 每一个财报都在利好AI,甚至爆雷的点也在利好AI。
所有AI相关的业绩都超预期,所有人担心AI影响谷歌的搜索业务、亚马逊的购物广告业务。
INTC管理层因为低估存储影响,低估AI CPU 需求,导致业绩指引miss。
所以从基本面来看,我觉得大部分AI、半导体标的在过去的一周被严重错杀了。
市场的现状也很容易理解。
资金不愿意再给半导体成长股定价,一切都向存储那样的周期股逻辑定价。逻辑可能是觉得现金流为负的资本开支不可持续,可能是觉得AI未来需求会放缓等等。
AI这条线目前我觉得有三条逻辑线。
乐观:AI需求持续高速抬升,企业端渗透加速,云厂们因为看到了巨大的算力需求CapEx一路增长到2030年,但随着数据中心落地,收入抬升,云厂们不用再扩大现金流缺口。半导体公司不再算是传统制造业,他们直接就是生产力。
这种情形下:云上涨、半导体不再是周期股。
中性:AI需求增速放缓,算力增速在2028年放缓,算力在后续的时间里需求略微大于供给,云厂们不再增加资本开支,资本开支略减或者维持。云厂现金流转正。半导体公司收入放缓甚至略微下降。
这种情形下:云上涨,半导体跌
悲观:AI泡沫,过去的资本开支导致未来算力过剩,算力价格暴跌,云厂们收不回早期的投资回报,半导体彻底沦为周期股,扩产的设备闲置,股价暴跌
这种情形下:云暴跌、半导体超级暴跌。
过去的一周,市场的价格就在讲这种悲观叙事。我们正处在一个硅谷和华尔街互道傻逼的时期。
硅谷这边:
云巨头们继续加码资本开支,明年还要大幅提高资本开支,把这视为此生仅有的机会。
保守的存储厂、晶圆代工厂们也在扩产。
Anthropic未来计划投资8000亿算力基础设施。
华尔街这边:
云、半导体要还不起钱了——CDS暴涨,债券暴跌;
半导体是周期股、云厂们投资血本无归——存储PE个位数定价,芯片设计股PE历史新低。
到现在这个阶段,其实真的说不清到底哪边对了。
因为一方面没有任何数据证明AI货币化失败、算力需求放缓。
但另一方面,一旦某次财报有数据证明了AI需求放缓,哪怕只是一点,INTC今天就是最好的例子。
更合理的是方法是,如果你仍然相信AI的发展,
那就在最近这种底部,多想想硅谷的角度;在6月、9月的高点多想想华尔街的角度。
最后,还是用亚马逊CEO业绩会的一句话结尾吧
CEO(Andy Jassy):
“至于实现我们所讨论的增长所需的资本支出,其规模确实相当可观。
我认为我们对此的看法是:这是一个千载难逢的机遇。 我认为我们在 AI 领域所见证的,是我们这代人所经历的最重大变革。”
Crypto_Lai retweeted
$SPCX: "At current pricing, new compute deployments are generating a payback of less than a year. Pricing is currently tracking slightly above the high end of the 30 to $50 per watt range we were discussing just last quarter."
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Crypto_Lai retweeted
金老師說美國mortgage帶來的convexity hedge賣壓是10年期美國國債利率上升的主要原因,Ryan在一星期前看到相關分析但不太重視這個影響。但根據大摩的研究,從絕對值來說,美國mortgage的絕對值達15兆美元(比企業債要多),完全不是小數目,所以影響絕對不能小看
Mortgage的特性是當利率下跌時,會出現買房者prepay(全額結清)情況以節省利息成本,因為他們可以refinance。因為低息時mortgage才有prepayment的特質,所以當利息越高時,mortgage又變回像長期債券,久期(利率敞口)風險上升,利率越上升,風險就越大。
當利率上升,持有mortgage/mortgage back security 的機構需要對沖利率風險,他們就需要做空/拋售債券來對沖利率風險。這樣的行為會加速債券價格下跌/利率上升。
所以這是為什麼燃油價格上升後長期利率parabolic上升。
至於利率之後會怎樣走和怎樣影響股價, Ryan不回答這個問題🤡
(獨樂樂不如眾樂樂, 原本只給subscribers看, 但因為金老師like了, 感覺還是向大家分享比較好🤡)
Crypto_Lai retweeted
Great analysis by a high IQ person in the industry.
AI Boom or Bust? – Manifold #122
Are we in an AI bubble?
Analysis of AI CapEx, revenues, OAI+ANT burn rates.
AI revenue has to reach $ TRILLIONS per annum within the next few years (an increase of > 10x; compare total global software revenue of $1.5T today), or else the current CapEx spend will turn out to be a huge misallocation.
Separately, even if total AI revenue reaches these levels, OAI and ANT could still be overvalued due to revenue/margin compression from competition with other US or Chinese labs.
Chapters:
(00:00) - Conference Takeaways
(03:21) - AI Capability Leap
(07:36) - Both Things True
(08:46) - CapEx Debt Risks
(10:31) - Trillion Revenue Hurdle
(18:32) - Spend Plateau Signals
(31:45) - IPO and Bubble Fallout
Crypto_Lai retweeted
U.S. 10-YEAR TREASURY AUCTION DRAWS STRONG DEMAND
The Treasury sold $39 billion of 9-year 10-month notes at a 5.300% high yield, with a 2.77 bid-to-cover ratio.
Indirect bidders took a strong 80.34%, direct bidders 17.12%, while primary dealers were left with just 2.54% — signaling solid end-investor demand.



































