assistant professor of computer science @hseas, learning theorist, 🎹

Joined April 2020
🔍 Can we learn the physics of a system when we can barely control how we collect data? What if that system is intrinsically quantum? ⚛️ Surprisingly, YES! I’m excited to share our new work, Out-of-Control Hamiltonian Learning. We show that even with very limited control, hardware-native operations let us collect data rich enough to recover a remarkably complete picture of a quantum system’s interactions. 💎 It also raises a bigger question: does the data our devices already collect hold enough information to reveal the underlying physics? Paper: arxiv.org/abs/2610.06709
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One of the worst forms of brainrot AI has cultivated is pessimism about basic research, ie the idea that important work can only happen inside a frontier/neo lab and only with 10k+ GPUs, so the rest should not even bother. What a bleak way to think about science. And it's false.
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Finally here - Submitted PHA-4 to arXiv: drive.google.com/file/d/1m3g… Sampling SK all the way to beta < 1 building on the free-probability and cavity interpolation theory developed in PHA-3, with the amazing @oldheneel and @jtnshi 1/n
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There is growing interest in generating discrete data via diffusions. If you have an approach, consider benchmarking it on generating uniform solutions of (random) k-SAT. It is a clean example in which continuous beat discrete diffusions and the diffusion process matters.
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If you think no one notices: they do. It's really, really obvious.
every day I feel like shouting into the void: if you wish to be known as a professional of high taste, do not post AI slop the game is long, and you risk your reputation sinking rapidly amongst the people who matter. Thank you for your attention to this matter!
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📢Aug 31 (Mon): From Interface to Inference: Eliciting Any-Order Inference from Any-Order Models 🤔Many discrete reasoning tasks, such as code generation, are inherently non-causal. Programmers naturally move between high-level structure and local details in a process called any-order inference. While masked diffusion models offer a native any-order prediction interface, maximizing their potential is difficult due to a core limitation: 1️⃣ This any-order interface does not automatically yield actual any-order inference 2️⃣ Fixed-canvas, token-level models suffer from "positional uncertainty"—they may know what semantic component should appear, but not where to place it 🔑To address the interface-inference gap, the authors propose two complementary approaches designed to natively support any-order inference without relying on hand-designed mechanisms. 🔧The framework tackles positional uncertainty through two methods: (1) Insertion-based masked diffusion (building on FlexMDM), which relaxes fixed-position commitments via insertions to enable generation across non-contiguous regions, and (2) Latent-space masked diffusion (LatentMDM), which shifts prediction to coarser semantic segments to enable search over latent generation orders. 📈The resulting models—a 7B FlexMDM trained for Python coding and a 125M LatentMDM for GSM8K—successfully induce distinct any-order inference behaviors. The study demonstrates that overcoming positional uncertainty through these approaches significantly improves downstream performance. This Monday, the joint first authors Seunggeun Kim (@seunggeun_kr), Jaeyeon Kim (@Jaeyeon_Kim_0), Taekyun Lee (taekyunl.github.io), and Yuyuan Chen (yuyuanchen0.github.io) will present their recent paper on the FlexMDM and LatentMDM frameworks.
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Sitan Chen retweeted
With the start of the semester just a week away, here’s what I decided to say to my upper division math course about how AI will or won’t change what they’re learning… The Enduring Value of Math, in an Age of AI francissu.substack.com/p/the…
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Sitan Chen retweeted
CBS News
@CBSNewsAug 17
Rapidly advancing AI models have sparked breakthroughs in long-standing math problems. From solving problems at the International Math Olympiad to disproving decades-old conjectures - some in the math world are now questioning whether they have a future in the field. But not Professor Shayan Oveis Gharan, who won the 2026 Abacus Medal for his work on the theory of algorithms. He believes the power of AI is harnessed not as replacement for human mathematicians, but as a partner. CBS’s Kamal Afzali explains.
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Sitan Chen retweeted
Very honestly, the current status of research in this area is more sophisticated than this result. This way of communicating science can make serious and long lasting damage. [This is not to say that the result isn’t new or that AI models aren’t amazing.]
👀 GPT-5.6 Sol and Fable 5 just cracked a 25 year old open problem in wireless communication theory
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Sitan Chen retweeted
1/ Excited about our new paper w/ @HongYeHu1: Provably Efficient Self-Calibrating Quantum Fault Tolerance. The syndrome bits of QEC code are secretly a calibration signal — and we prove that one can ride them to keep the hardware in tune without ever pausing the computation. ⚛️
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Sitan Chen retweeted
📢New paper out! We propose an inference algorithm for diffusion models that does not explicitly depend on the ambient dimension and converges exponentially fast. That’s because, unlike most of the competition, we solve the reverse ODE via Picard and not via Euler discretization
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Adam Klivans Wins Test of Time Award at FOCS 2025: cs.utexas.edu/news/2025/adam…
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🚨🚨🚨 Now your Masked Diffusion Model can self-correct! We propose PRISM, a plug-and-play approach fine-tuning method that adds self-correction ability to any pretrained MDM! (1/N)
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Researchers have demonstrated an algorithm that characterizes quantum systems of any size with optimal efficiency and precision without needing prior information or assumptions about the system’s structure. go.aps.org/4hr1wHO
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We found a new way to get language models to reason. 🤯 No RL, no training, no verifiers, no prompting. ❌ With better sampling, base models can achieve single-shot reasoning on par with (or better than!) GRPO while avoiding its characteristic loss in generation diversity.
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Sitan Chen retweeted
Super excited to share our work on variable-length discrete diffusion models! We design a diffusion process that iteratively unmasks tokens and simultaneously adds new tokens. This enables variable-length discrete planning as well as flexible text generation and reasoning!
Announcing Flexible Masked Diffusion Models (FlexMDMs)—a new diffusion language model for flexible-length sequences. 🚨 Solves MDMs' fixed-length issue + retrains any-order sampling 🚨 <1000 GPU-hrs to fine-tune LLaDA-8B into FlexMDM (GSM8K 58→67%, HumanEval-infill: 52→65%)
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📍🐳🐳🐳📍New paper with an awesome crew! We expand the design space of any-order masked diffusion models to rigorously make possible variable length generation (and potentially more fun things to come) via joint interpolants. Solid performance benefits! 👇👇👇 Super proud of @brianlee_lck and @Jaeyeon_Kim_0 for months of hard work to get these great results, and excited for future directions! @sitanch @cdomingoenrich @du_yilun @ShamKakade6
Announcing Flexible Masked Diffusion Models (FlexMDMs)—a new diffusion language model for flexible-length sequences. 🚨 Solves MDMs' fixed-length issue + retrains any-order sampling 🚨 <1000 GPU-hrs to fine-tune LLaDA-8B into FlexMDM (GSM8K 58→67%, HumanEval-infill: 52→65%)
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Thrilled to share that our work received the Outstanding Paper Award at ICML! I will be giving the oral presentation on Tuesday at 4:15 PM. @Jaeyeon_Kim_0 and I both will be at the poster session shortly after the oral presentation. Please attend if possible!
Excited about this new work where we dig into the role of token order in masked diffusions! MDMs train on some horribly hard tasks, but careful planning at inference can sidestep the hardest ones, dramatically improving over vanilla MDM sampling (e.g. 7%->90% acc on Sudoku) 1/
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