Dayacaadda waajibaadkiisa iyo kalitalisnimada Madaxweynihii hore Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud si cad ayay u muuqdaan. Wuxuu jebiyay dhaartii xilka, isagoo boobay awoodaha dhammaan hay'adaha dawladda, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa baarlamaanka iyo garsoorka.
Wuxuu isku dayay inuu awoodda meel keliya isugu ururiyo, oo uu Puntland iyo Jubaland, iyo weliba Somaliland, ka saaro hannaanka maamulka dalka. Taasoo wiiqaysaa nidaamka federaalka, khatarna gelinaysaa midnimada shacabka Soomaaliyeed. Sidoo kale wuxuu wax ka beddelay dastuurka si uu ugu adeego hammigiisa indha la'aanta ah ee ah inuu xilka sii hayo muddo-xileedkiisa kaddib. Intaa waxaa dheer, wuxuu colaad ka abuuray oo dagaal ku qaaday Raas Kambooni iyo Baydhabo. Kuwaas oo sababay dhimashada muwaadiniin Soomaaliyeed oo badan.
Wuxuu dhiirrigeliyay eexda iyo siyaasadda ku dhisan abaalgudka iyo daba-socodnimada. Taas oo keentay musuqmaasuq aan horay loo arag. Wuxuu dhacay kheyraadka yar ee qaranka. Wuxuuna boobay dhulalka danta guud iyo kuwo gaar loo leeyahay.
Xadgudubyadiisu xad ma leh. Wuxuu diiday inuu u hoggaansamo go'aankii Maxkamadda Sare ee xaqiijiyay in muddo-xileedkiisu dhammaaday 15-ka Maajo 2026. Taasoo ka dhigaysaa awood kasta oo uu sheegto taariikhdaas kaddib mid ka hor imanaysa dastuurka oo aan ansax ahayn.
Waxaa naxdin leh, balse aan la yaab lahayn, inuu si isdaba-joog ah u jebiyay dhammaan xeerarka diineed iyo kuwa dhaqameed oo dadka Soomaaliyeed ay dhawran jireen. Wuxuu ixtiraam darro u muujiyay doorka hoggaamiyeyaasha dhaqanka Soomaaliyeed ee la qaddariyo, isagoo khatar geliyay nafta Ugaas Cabdirisaaq Ugaas Cabdullaahi Ugaas Faracadde. Wuxuuna si aan xishood lahayn isaga indha-tiray baaqii Ugaas Yuusuf Ugaas Xasan Ugaas Khalif.
Waxaa la joogaa waqtigii aan dhammaanteen garab istaagi lahayn dadkeenna reer Baydhabo iyo reer Beledweyne, si looga hortago dhiig-daadin hor leh.
Former HSM’s dereliction of his duties and his authoritarianism have been glaringly obvious. He has violated his oath of office by usurping the powers of all state institutions, including those of the parliament and the judiciary.
He sought to centralize power and exclude Puntland and Jubaland — not to mention Somaliland — from the governing process. This undermines the federal system and risks the unity of the Somali people. He also altered the constitution to serve his blind ambition to remain in power beyond his mandate. Moreover, he perpetuated violence in Ras Kamboni and in Baidoa, causing the deaths of many Somali citizens.
He has promoted patronage and clientelism, leading to unprecedented corruption. He pillaged the nation’s meager resources and plundered public and private properties alike.
His transgressions have no limit. He refused to abide by the Supreme Court’s decision confirming the end of his mandate on 15 May 2026, rendering unconstitutional and invalid any authority he claims after that date.
Shockingly but not surprising, he has repeatedly violated all binding religious and traditional norms, including disregarding the sacrosanct role of respected tribal leaders, by risking the life of Ugaas Cabdirisaaq Ugaas Cabdullaahi Ugaas Faracadde and ignoring unabashedly the clarion call of Ugaas Yuusuf Ugaas Xasan Ugaas Khalif.
It is time for all of us to show solidarity with our people in Baidoa and Beledweyne to prevent further bloodshed.
Check out 'A rebuttal: “Awad Misses the Point: Deni’s Parliamentary Address Should Be Judged by Leadership, Not a Technical Audit”' on WardheerNews website wardheernews.com/a-rebuttal-…
Former President HSM's speech of yesterday, 25 October 2026, was devoid of substance. It was a feeble attempt to gaslight the Somali people. His obfuscations and false claims of democratic progress and electoral success reveal a fundamental misunderstanding of the essence of democracy and elections. Equally perplexing is his dismissive attitude toward the country's dire political, economic and security situation, and toward the risks his unconstitutional actions pose to the sovereignty and unity of the Somali people.
His one-party elections are neither credible nor peaceful. The violent conflict in South West, and the danger of a similar outcome in Hiiraan, expose how misleading his pronouncements are. For him, these sham elections are merely instruments of a power grab driven by dictatorial impulses.
Let us hope that this time he is sincere in his invitation to dialogue, and that, unlike his previous attempts, it is not a ploy to prolong his unconstitutional stay in power. This may be his last chance to redeem himself and to spare the nation an uncertain future.
Khudbaddii shalay ee madaxweynihii hore Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud waxay isugu jirtay aqoon xumo dowladnimo iyo mid diineed iyo dulmi been abuur. Sidaa darteed waxaa nagu waajib ah inaan ummadda Soomaaliyeed uga digno hagardaamada iyo halista hadalkiisu leeyahay.
Aqoon xumada dowladnimo ee ka muuqatay hadalka madaxweynihii more waxay ku saabsan tahay fahamkiisa khaldan ee dimoqraadiyadda iyo doorashada. Dimoqraadiyaddu waa ilaalinta, horumarinta iyo u adeegidda danta guud ee ummadda. Waa ku dhaqanka dastuurka dalka. Waa uhoggaansamida awoodaha hay’adaha dowladnimo ee isdheellitiraya.
Ma aha sida Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud yeelay dastuur beddelasho si aad kursiga usii joogtid. Ma aha afduubka awoodaha baarlamaanka, tan fulinta ee golaha wasiirrada iyo tan garsoorka ee dhowridda shuruucda dalka oo ah sida uu ugu takri falay. Ma aha dayacidda danta guud ee ummadda dhan siyaasadeed, mid dhaqaale, mid amni iyo mid midnimo uu ka doortay dan gaar ah, kalitalisnimo, boob dhaqaale faqri dhaliyey, cabburin iyo colaad hurin iyo kala geyn dadkii wada dhashay.
Sidoo kale doorashadu ma aha dadka oo codkooda loo afduubo hal xisbi iyo dan shaqsi ah si loo boobo awoodda siyaasadeed sida uu ka yeelay Benaadir, Galmudug iyo Hirshabeelle iyo boobkii Koonfur Galbeed dhaliyey dhiig weli daadanya.
Waxaas oo jira oo aan wada ognahay, marka laga reebo inta wax la dhacday, ayuu ku dooday in dalka horumar gaaray. Waa been iyo calaamadaha naf-jecleysi dareen-la’aaneed (narcissisim). Waxay isoo xasuusisay oraahdii loo tiriyey boqoraddii Fransiiska Marie Antoinette ee ahayd “may cunaan doolshe (cake)” iyo tii Xasan Sheekh ee ahayd masaakiinta maxaa ka galay dabaqyada aan dhisanayo!!
Dimoqraadiyadda dhabta ah iyo doorashooyinka runta ah ma aha hadaf ee waa dariiq lagu gaaro maamul wanaag iyo dowlad dhis fiican looguna adeego danta guud ee ummadda oo ah nolol karaama leh iyo horumar dhan kasta ah.
Madaxweynihii hore Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud siduu ugu baahnaa cid barta dimoqraadiyadda, doorashooyinka iyo dowlad wanaagga ayuu ubaahan yahay cid barta diinta Quraanka iyo Diinta Islaamka. Aqoon faham xumadiisa diimeed waxaa tusaale u ah soo daliisashadiisa khaldan ee Aayadda Quraanka ah: وشاورهم في الأمر فإذا عزمت فتوكل على الله ان الله يحب المتوكلين
Tan koowaad, isagu nabi iyo rasuul midna ma aha inkastoo uu ku kadsoomi karo awoodda iyo dadka uheesaya. Aayaddu waxay la hadlaysaa Nabi Maxamed عليه الصلاة والسلام
Tan labaad, wuxuu yiri “waa inay noo kale caddahay talinta iyo la tashiga”. Wuxuu uhaystaa sida ka muuqata hadalkiisa inuu isagu leeyahay talinta. Dadkuna inay leeyihiin la tashi uusan ku khasbanayn inuu raaco oo uu uqaatay فإذا عزمت inay u oggolaatay. Talinta waxaa iska leh dadweynaha isagu waa adeege ay ahayd inuu ku shaqeeyo taladooda isagoo umaraya hay’adaha loo xilsaaray soda baarlamaanka marka waqtiga xilkiisu dhammaadana si toos ah ayaa dadku utalinayaan ee halloo sheego. Tan saddexaad, فإذا عزمت فتوكل على الله waxaa macaheedu yahay marka talo loo dhan yahay la gaaro qofka loo xilsaaro Ilaah ha utalo saarto fulinteeda ee ma aha halla yimaado talo uu isagu iska leeyahay oo khilaasan go’aankii loo dhammaa ee la raacay.
Ugu dambayntii, waxaan odaga kula talin lahaa:
1) Inuu dib isu dhagaysto oo isagu ismaqlo wuxuu hore uyiri iyo wuxuu hadda leeyahay intuusan cid kale maqal ama intuusan isgadgadin oo hadba xaalad galin sida laga soo sheegay.
2) Inuu ogaado dadka Soomaaliyeed ee uu la hadlay inaysan ahayn inta la jirta ee ay ka mid yihiin dadka reer Puntland, dadka reer Jubbaland, dadka reer Koonfur Galbeed, dadka reer Hiiraan, dadka badan ee reer Muqdisho oo ay ka mid yihiin saaxiibbadaadii hore, masuuliyiin hore iyo labadii madaxweyne ee laba mar si sharafleh kuugu wareejiyey xilka iyo dadka reer Somaliland (hadday weli xisaabta kuugu jiraan).
2) Maddaama uu jecel yahay inuu masaajidda ka khudbeeyo, ha dhagaysto oo haku camal falo Aayadda: يا أيها الذين امنو لم تقولون مالا تفعلون. صدق الله العظيم.
Qiimeynta Khudbaddii Madaxweyne Siciid Cabdullahi Deni ka jeediyey kalfadhigii 59aa ee Golaha Wakiillada Puntland, maanta oo ah 25 October 2026.
Madaxweyne Deni wuxuu khudbaddiisa ku sheegay inuu ka warbixinayo xaaladda ay Puntland ku sugan tahay iyo guud ahaan tan Soomaaliya. Sidaa darteed waxaa la filayey warbixin ku dhisan xog-ururin lagu saleeyay tirakoob cilmiyeysan ee xaaladda dhaqaale, bulsho, siyaasad iyo amni ee Puntland.
Filashadaas waxay ahayd mid lagu hingoobay. Khudbadduna wey ka marnayd xog la isku hallayn karo. Si aan taas uhubinno aan isla fiiriinno wuxuu Madaxweynuhu inoo sheegay iyo wuxuusan inoo sheegin.
Wuxuu inoo sheegay waxaa ka mid ahaa, tusaale ahaan:
1. In Puntland horumar ballaaran gaartay.
2. In ciidan badan la qoray lana tababaray.
3. In ciidammo HSM soo abaabulay meesha laga saaray.
4. In hub sidasho la mamnuucay oo amni ballaaran jiro.
5. In burcad-badeed lasoo afjaray.
6. In jidad badan la dhisay sida kuwa Garoowe. Qaar kalena lawado dhismahooda sida kan isku xira Gaalkacyo iyo Xaraf, iyo kan Ceel Daahir.
7. In shaqaalaha mushaarkooda la bixiyo.
8. In colaad beelaha qaarkood ah la xalliyey.
9. Inuu booqday Mudug, Bari iyo Raas Casayr tabashooyinkoodiina wax laga qabtay, qaar kalena la dersayo.
10. Inuusan samayn doonin wax mustaqbilka dowladnimada Puntland ku saabsan isagoon dadka kala tashan.
11. In HSM dowladnimadii Soomaaliya khatar galiyey.
12. In dadka Soomaaliyeed katashadaan khatar HSM Soomaaliya galiyey.
Waxa uusan inoo sheegin:
1. In Puntland marayso meeshii ugu xumayd dhaqaale ahaan intii Puntland jirtay (sida ay ii sheegeen ganacsato reer Puntland).
2.Tirada ciidanka la qoray iyo kuwa la tababaray.
3. In ciiddammada uu sheegayo oo qaar la laayey, qaarna la heshiiyey ay ahaayeen ciiddammo jiritaankoodu ay ka horreeyeen maamulkiisa iyo kan HSM labada. HSM ka horna dagaal ku dhexmaray Boosaaso iyo Garoowe. Sababta hadda loo weerarayna ay tahay mid siyaasadeed ee aysan ahayn mid amni.
4. In go’aannada mamnuucidda hubku ay tahay cabburin siyaasadeed ee aysan ahayn dhowridda sharciga iyo amnig. Dad badan oo reer Puntland ahna darteed ugu dhinteen Boosaaso, Qardho iyo Gaalkacyo.
5. In dagaalka burcad-badeedka lagu dilay dad aan burcad-badeed ahayn.
6. In jidadka Garoowe lagu dhisay lacag Bangiga Adduunka (World Bank) oo soo socotay 10 sano iyo $1 oo laga qaado dadka reer Garoowe. Jidka Ceel-Daahir waxaa lasoo bilaabaywaqtigii maamulkii Cabdiweli Gaas, lacagta lagu dhisayana waxaa lagaa qaadaa gaadiidka shacabka Puntland.
7. Inaan ciidanka iyo shaqaalaha rayidka ah aysan si joogta ah uhelin mushaarkooda.
8. In kalsooni darrada udhaxaysa beelaha Puntland ay marayso meeshii ugu xumayd si colaaddii maalin dhawayd ka dhacday Qardho ay muujinayso.
9. Socdaalladiisii Imaaraadka iyo Kenya natiijadoodii.
10. In Puntland go’doon uga jirto Soomaaliya inteeda kale iyo inuu isagu gacan weyn ku lahaa doorashada HSM.
Ugu dambayntii, khudbadda Madaxweyne Deni waxaa ku jira saddex qodob oo muhiim ah, rajo fiicanna leh haddii uu hirgalintooda si dhab uga shaqeeyo. Saddexda qodob waa:
10. In maamulkiisu dadka reer Puntland kala tashanayo arrimaha muhiimka u ah mustaqbalka Puntland.
11. In HSM khatar ku yahay dowladnimda Soomaaliya. Ka hortagiisana si dhab ah la isaga kaashado.
12. In dadka Soomaaliyeed isugu yimaadaan wadatashi ku saabsan sidii looga hortagi lahaa khatar HSM ku yahay dowladnimada Soomaaliya - haddii loo baahdana Puntland martigaliso.
Amb Ahmed Isse Awad retweeted
George Orwell, in his book Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984), wrote, "If the Party decrees it, two plus two make five." Interestingly, his supporters, along with many in the weak and confused opposition, see @HassanSMohamud's appointments as elections and quickly send congratulatory messages. Strange!
Amb Ahmed Isse Awad retweeted
Shiribka Jimcaha:
“Runaan la sheegin maahine, Rati Dameer ka raad qurxoon”
“Aryaadhaha ninkaani wali waa dhalinyaree, shantaan sanno afar faataxo inta qaadayo ha sugo 2030 oo ha iga qaleeyo”
“Akhyaareey anya & walaalkeey waxaan isku haysano waa cad Soomaali oo dhan ka dhexeeya ee dhexdana ha soo dhigyo si xor & xalaal ah ha ugu tartanyo qofkii ALLAAH SWT u qoryo aan afarta faataxo loogu daraa”
“ KAKAC dheh. Dhex dhigi maa😂”
CAKU ANAGA 😂
Mr. HSM,
“Your long-overdue insanity will be confronted with extraordinary sanity.”
Your unilateral actions will be met with collective and inclusive decision-making.
Your attempts to divide the nation will be countered by a united Somali people from all walks of life.
Illegality will be confronted with justice.
Immorality will be challenged by conscience and integrity.
Division will be defeated by unity, and injustice by the rule of law.
Be assured: the Somali nation will prevail—sooner than you and those who share your agenda desire or expect.
The will of the Somali people is greater than the ambitions of any individual.
Justice, unity, and the sovereignty of the Somali people shall ultimately triumph.
Insha’Allah (IA).
@HassanSMohamud @TheVillaSomalia @SomaliPM @AqalkaSare @Abdirahmanirro @HESaidADeni @PresidentMadobe @Laftagareen @MrQoorqoor @GudlaweHussein @HESharifShAhmed @M_Farmaajo @ShariifHSheikh @AmbMursal @OmarSharmarke @HassanAKhaire @MohamedHRoble @AAbdishakur @AhmedAwadSO @Kofi4Adam
@MAWareSO @DrBaadiyow @MPMursalKhaliif @SheiknorQassim @MPKoshin @afyare_elmi @faisalroble19 @MPDrAbib @MohamoudGaildon @ProfAbdiSamatar @qorane23 @DeeqHaldhaa @HARUNlaashaji1 @HarunMaruf @Mahamed81443729 @AminAmirArts @SeraGaid @GiGi_Faiza @zshirwac1 @KhadraDuale @AweysOMohamoud @Husdarwish @Moadow @abdi_fahad95386 @faaraxsheekh @Banadir2024 @AvvDoctor
Amb Ahmed Isse Awad retweeted
Replying to @dqdelite @HESaidADeni @ashagelle1 @MohamedAbdiwahb @FarahJuxa @M_Dhabancad @HELugatoor @JibrilQoobey @ayuub_kabtan1 @AhmedAwadSO @OmarSharmarke
Waxba ma halaabeen haddii waxa inoo qoran aynu dhaqan gelin lahayn intaan meel kale isku wareerinayno.
Amb Ahmed Isse Awad retweeted
Former US Ambassador to Somalia, Larry Andre, on the current situation in Somalia—particularly in Southwest.
Amb Ahmed Isse Awad retweeted
Please invite @HassanSMohamud and his thieving sidekicks to come for a study tour and benchmarking to Jigjiga. Every Somali thief anywhere in the world must visit President Mustafe and see what an Allah fearing leader does with the people's money. If the political elite don't steal from the people, even the blind will see the development on the ground. President Mustafe, can I bring Gov @Nathif_J_Adam of Garissa County Kenya for benchmarking tour? @AbdirizakOm – at Edinburgh, Scotland
Amb Ahmed Isse Awad retweeted
Replying to @GiGi_Faiza
@GiGi_Faiza 🙏🏾🙏🏾🙏🏾
Abwaan/Ustaad Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame -Hadraawi- AHUN 🤲🏾
"Hablo weerar gali kara, hablo geela dhicin kara, hablo geesi dili kara, gobonimana hanan kara, hablo talada goyn kara, garta madal ka niqi kara, quruxdana ka wada goba, geeskeena mooyee geyi kale ma joogaan."
Hadraawi & Nuruddin Farah — Two Literary Giants, Two Powerful Champions of Somali Women. ❤️🇸🇴❤️
Through their remarkable poetry and literature, Hadraawi and Nuruddin Farah have eloquently celebrated the courage, strength, resilience, dignity and remarkable contributions of Somali women.
Each, in his own distinctive artistic voice, has highlighted the extraordinary role Somali women play in shaping our families, communities and society, while championing their rights, independence and empowerment.
Our heartfelt gratitude and admiration go to both literary giants for honouring the strength, spirit and enduring legacy of Somali women through their timeless works.
Thank you, Hadraawi (May Allah SWT grant him Jannah 🤲🏾), and thank you, Nuruddin Farah ( May ALLAH SWT always bless & protect you🤲🏾) ❤️
@HassanSMohamud @TheVillaSomalia @SomaliPM @AqalkaSare @Abdirahmanirro @HESaidADeni @PresidentMadobe @Laftagareen @MrQoorqoor @GudlaweHussein @HESharifShAhmed @M_Farmaajo @ShariifHSheikh @AmbMursal @OmarSharmarke @HassanAKhaire @MohamedHRoble @AAbdishakur @AhmedAwadSO @Kofi4Adam
@MAWareSO @DrBaadiyow @MPMursalKhaliif @SheiknorQassim @MPKoshin @afyare_elmi @faisalroble19 @MPDrAbib @MohamoudGaildon @ProfAbdiSamatar @qorane23 @DeeqHaldhaa @HARUNlaashaji1 @HarunMaruf @Mahamed81443729 @AminAmirArts @SeraGaid @GiGi_Faiza @zshirwac1 @KhadraDuale @AweysOMohamoud @Husdarwish @Moadow @abdi_fahad95386 @faaraxsheekh @Banadir2024 @AvvDoctor
Amb Ahmed Isse Awad retweeted
Replying to @Abdulkwarsame
@abdulkwarsame @mukhtarainashe @Abukar_Arman
@wardisom4 @Ramadan70530344 @OAbraar @HalimaAIGutale @EIshmael_ @SherifAbdinur @ridgulle @SSTHawdReserve @SuleimanHashi @AbdiAbdinur @BashirHashiysf @AnalystSomalia @HIPSINSTITUTE @Aynte @JibrilQoobey
@ProfHusseinWar
@KalsanTv @SONNALIVE @Somali_Stream @DalsanTv @GaroweOnline @SntvDaljir @daljire74 @radiodaljir @RadioKulmis @ShabelleMedia @GoobjoogMedia @universalTV2 @horncable @dhoorebbc @AbdinasirSola @AbdirisakAtaash @abdirizakatosh @RAbdiAnalyst @AbdiwahabSheik7 @SeraGaid @Abukar_Arman @AbukarOsman1 @alihwarsame @iamfidow @DaMogadiscio @US2SOMALIA
@UKinSomalia
@EU_in_Somalia
@UNSomalia
@francescaDM_EU
@TC_MogadisuBE
Replying to @GiGi_Faiza
@GiGi_Faiza 🙏🏾🙏🏾🙏🏾
Abwaan/Ustaad Maxamed Ibraahim Warsame -Hadraawi- AHUN 🤲🏾
"Hablo weerar gali kara, hablo geela dhicin kara, hablo geesi dili kara, gobonimana hanan kara, hablo talada goyn kara, garta madal ka niqi kara, quruxdana ka wada goba, geeskeena mooyee geyi kale ma joogaan."
Hadraawi & Nuruddin Farah — Two Literary Giants, Two Powerful Champions of Somali Women. ❤️🇸🇴❤️
Through their remarkable poetry and literature, Hadraawi and Nuruddin Farah have eloquently celebrated the courage, strength, resilience, dignity and remarkable contributions of Somali women.
Each, in his own distinctive artistic voice, has highlighted the extraordinary role Somali women play in shaping our families, communities and society, while championing their rights, independence and empowerment.
Our heartfelt gratitude and admiration go to both literary giants for honouring the strength, spirit and enduring legacy of Somali women through their timeless works.
Thank you, Hadraawi (May Allah SWT grant him Jannah 🤲🏾), and thank you, Nuruddin Farah ( May ALLAH SWT always bless & protect you🤲🏾) ❤️
@HassanSMohamud @TheVillaSomalia @SomaliPM @AqalkaSare @Abdirahmanirro @HESaidADeni @PresidentMadobe @Laftagareen @MrQoorqoor @GudlaweHussein @HESharifShAhmed @M_Farmaajo @ShariifHSheikh @AmbMursal @OmarSharmarke @HassanAKhaire @MohamedHRoble @AAbdishakur @AhmedAwadSO @Kofi4Adam
@MAWareSO @DrBaadiyow @MPMursalKhaliif @SheiknorQassim @MPKoshin @afyare_elmi @faisalroble19 @MPDrAbib @MohamoudGaildon @ProfAbdiSamatar @qorane23 @DeeqHaldhaa @HARUNlaashaji1 @HarunMaruf @Mahamed81443729 @AminAmirArts @SeraGaid @GiGi_Faiza @zshirwac1 @KhadraDuale @AweysOMohamoud @Husdarwish @Moadow @abdi_fahad95386 @faaraxsheekh @Banadir2024 @AvvDoctor
I wish to congratulate my friend Mustafe M. Omer on his historic reelection as the President of the Somali Region State of Ethiopia. I wish him success in his responsibility, and for the brave people of the Somali Region peace, progress and prosperity.
Dear Dr. Abdiwahab, let me provide further clarifications in response to your misrepresentations:
1. As I have made it abundantly clear, the 4.5 power-sharing formula was adopted in Arta (Djibouti) as a temporary conflict-resolution mechanism and as a criterion for allocating parliamentary seats in the absence of a census. Ethiopia and your “bogeyman,” Gabre, were not involved in any way and were even present in Djibouti during the 8 months the conference was going on. In fact the Ethiopia regime opposed the Transitional National Government that resulted from Arta and labeled it as terrorist and Islamist. And your farther information, I have never met Gabre. The Arta peace process was managed purely the Somalis, while the people and government of Djibouti provided support as a host. I was there. You were not. Referring to unspecified “academic literature” will not give your erroneous claim any authority.
2. You appear unaware of the fallacy in your “majority versus minority” argument. In my post, I made that clear by placing the terms (majority/minority) in parentheses to indicate that the claim is unsubstantiated. You are the one implicitly advancing it. I also don’t understand what you mean by the “higher office,” but the Somali groups you mentioned held prominent positions, including first deputy speaker of parliament and key ministerial posts.
3. Somalia is a sovereign state, recognized by the international community, with highly entrepreneurial and creative people. It does not require validation from you or your colleagues. The shortcomings and challenges you mentioned are not insurmountable. Many of today’s developed countries faced similar challenges in the past. Despite these issues, Somalia has the potential for a better future than some countries in the neighborhood that you love cheering for.
4. Many of the Somalia’s political elite are closely attuned to the needs of their people and have demonstrated leadership and statesmanship that surpass those you tend to idolize.
5. Finally, being Kenyan and Ethiopian is not an accusation. I have the utmost respect for the citizens of these sisterly countries. Likewise, I never denied Somali nationality for you—or for any other Somali. However, citizenship and nationality are not the same. One can be Kenyan or Ethiopian in citizenship and Somali in nationality at the same time. Citizenship obligates one to the systems and laws of one’s state, while people of the same nationality may also be accountable to other states where they hold citizenship. Therefore, my loyalty is first to my fellow citizens, then to those who share my nationality, and finally to humanity as a whole.
With respect,Ambassador, your thread raises legitimate questions about Somali's state building, but several of its historical and constitutional claims need much more scrutiny.
1: your claim that 4.5 clan formula was simply an Arta conference invention is historically incomplete. Academic literature traces the 4.5 principle to the Sodere process in Ethiopia in 1996-97, before Arta, where fixed clan based representation was developed and subsequently carried into later reconciliation processes. It was institutionalised at Arta in 2000. There is also an important complication concerning former PM Mohammed Haji Ibrahim Egal, the UN record shows that Egal had proposed an alternative Hargeisa conference to unite the country which was then hijacked and moved to Djibouti by Meles and Gelle. In fact the record says Egal ultimately did not participate in Arta.
2: Where is the demographic evidence for majority and minority? This perhaps the biggest mythological problem with 4.5 argument. What census established that one Somali clan family constitutes a demographic Majority and another a minority? Somalia has no had a modern national population census since 1975. The National Bureau of Statistics itself describes the current census initiative as Somali's first population and housing census since 1975 and explicitly acknowledges the lack of up-to-date population information. So the political categories major clan and minority clan should not be presented as if they were scientifically established population Statistics.
If there is no reliable census establishing the demographic proportion, on what empirical basis should Jareer weyne, Banadiri, Dir, or any other communities be permanently classified as smaller cannot go to the highest office of the land? Or is it possible if government conduct a proper census your clan will become minority?
3: under the classic Montevideo formulation, statehood is associated with permanent population, defined territory, capacity to enter relations with other states and government must control the entire country. The question is: Does Somalia exist?Mogadishu lacks effective control of every kilometres of territory. Regional states are engaged directly with other foreign countries. That's why Somalia only exist on the paper.
4: Somali's parasite political class: it is also reasonable to ask whether current parasite political class are sufficiently connected to the every day realities of citizens. The political parasite disproportionately educate their children abroad unfortunately majority somali children remain excluded from education and can't afford basic education.
5: countries like Rwanda, Mozambique, Ethiopia, Serra Leone and Liberia are thriving after horrible civil war and Somalia became a text book example of Failed state because of parasite political elite.
Finally your excellency, your accusation that me and my colleague are Kenyan and Ethiopian doesn't assist the substance of your criticism. We are both part and percil of Somali nation and have an extensive knowledge of Somali nation. And debate should not be who is more Somali?
It should be where is census? Where is the democracy you are claiming for? Where is the effective territorial governance? Where is schools, electricity, clean water, food security, and productive institutions? And when will clan based power sharing mechanism give way to equal citizenship and accountable political elite?
One of the misfortunes that has befallen our nation—besides the collapse of our state and the civil war from which we have begun to recover—is that we have become an open field for many who know little about us to shamelessly caricature us out of ignorance or malice. Some use foul language like: “You don’t exist” or “You are parasites” when describing us. Others go further by claiming, in ignorance, that our constitution is owned by Gabre, or—more egregiously—by equating South Africa’s defunct apartheid and India’s caste system to our political system. Sadly, some Somali citizens, including prominent intellectuals, openly praise those hurling these insults or justify their malfeasance.
It is about time we spoke up, exposed their ignorance, and set the record straight. Let me start with three clarifications:
1. Although we have fallen once and still face serious challenges in our political culture, state-building, and governance practices, Somalia stands a better chance today in its democratic future than many in our neighborhood—the reader can guess the countries I am referring to. However, to realize our potential, we need to stay the course and effect the reform of our institutions so that they are responsive, representative, transparent, effective, and accountable to our people.
2. The 4.5 political formula was established during the Arta (Djibouti) peace process that gave birth to the third republic of Somalia. It was brilliantly devised as a temporary conflict-resolution mechanism for power sharing. It served as a criterion for political representation in the absence of a census, and it worked successfully as conceived: it helped end the civil war. It also gave voice and enabled strong representation for many Somali groups that had been underrepresented in previous governments. The “.5” is not a person cut in half, as ridiculously claimed by those who tend to misinform. Rather, it is a means of calculating and apportioning a number of parliamentary seats at the People’s House. It corresponds to the allocation of 35 seats to groups that were underrepresented in the past. In effect, this is little more than half of the 60 seats allocated to four “major” groupings. The outcome is that many of the “major” clans actually hold less representation in parliament than some “minority” clans. This is comparable to how parliamentary seats are distributed in many countries, including Kenya and Ethiopia.
3. Col. Gabre was not at Arta. He, and his country, had no role in the genesis of our constitution. It was the ingenuity and efforts of the Somali people that enabled us to chart a path out of civil war and state collapse.
I am confident that we will resolve our differences and overcome the remaining obstacles to achieving good governance and full sovereignty in Somalia
It is striking how some Somali intellectuals are willing to harshly criticize—and indeed condemn—the dictatorial impulses of would-be dictators in our country, as they should. Yet they stumble when it comes to adequately explaining away far worse situations in other countries, such as Eritrea.
I want to remind them: nothing justifies tyranny or totalitarianism—at home or abroad—whether it is done in the name of nationalism, social cohesion, state sovereignty, or fear of a belligerent neighbor. Totalitarianism is anathema to all of that. Preserving human dignity is the raison d’être of the State.
Somalia - Eritrea: Two Different Nations, Different Stages, Different Priorities
I watched the heated debate involving former Somali Foreign Minister Ahmed Isse Awad, Somalia’s representative to the East African Legislative Assembly, Faisal Roble, and Professor Mohamed Hassan. I also read the reaction of former Ambassador and former Southwest State parliamentary Speaker Dr. Ali Said Fiqi, as well as Ahmed Awad’s response, over the question of which country—Eritrea or Somalia—is better.
From my limited research, Professor Mohamed Hassan comes from a socialist and strongly anti-imperialist intellectual tradition, opposing foreign domination and Western interference in Africa and, above all, emphasizing and exalting national self-reliance.
My view on Somalia is clear. Its best interests lie in democratic government based on the principles of the 1960–61 Constitution and the 2012 Provisional Constitution. Yet Somali patriotism, nationalism, social cohesion, and public trust remain too weak to sustain the level of national unity and solidarity required for a functioning state.
I suggest that Eritrea must be understood differently. In 1952, it was federated with Ethiopia under a UN resolution. Ethiopia later abolished the federation and annexed Eritrea in 1962. A thirty-year armed liberation struggle followed, ending in 1991, with formal independence in 1993. Eritreans then suffered another devastating conflict in the 1998–2000 border war with Ethiopia, in which an estimated 100,000 people died.
This history helps explain Eritrea’s extraordinary emphasis on sovereignty, discipline, self-reliance, security, and defense. Its circumstances make strong, highly centralized leadership more understandable—and, in my judgment, perhaps necessary for national survival—than would ordinarily be the case. This should not be interpreted as justification for unnecessary draconian restrictions or as denying the value of democracy and individual rights.
Eritrea has only about 3.6 million people but occupies a highly strategic Red Sea position, with the ports of Massawa and Assab and significant agricultural, maritime, mineral, and other potential. Its Muslim and Christian communities also share a long history of national struggle.
Eritrean political culture appears to emphasize collective sacrifice, self-reliance, basic social needs, and national defense. Where citizens believe hardship is broadly shared by society and leadership, such sacrifice can sustain loyalty despite difficult economic conditions.
Today, Eritrea faces a serious strategic concern. Landlocked Ethiopia has more than 135 million people and has increasingly emphasized access to the Red Sea, with Assab among its declared targets, alongside access through the Somali coast. Relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea have deteriorated, military tensions have risen, and each side accuses the other of destabilization. Eritrea therefore regards the possibility of Ethiopia attempting to gain access to Assab by force as a serious security threat.
The enormous imbalance in population, military capacity, economic power, and diplomatic influence naturally shapes Eritrea’s long-term thinking. Ethiopia’s size and geopolitical importance give it far greater international weight, reinforcing Eritrea’s preference for self-reliance over dependence on foreign alliances or guarantees.
For Eritrean leaders, national survival therefore appears to remain the overriding priority. Security and defense dominate the political system, creating a difficult trade-off between political openness and national security. A country that believes its independence remains under threat will naturally emphasize military preparedness, discipline, and internal cohesion.
You are right, we always had frank conversations about our differences in political philosophy. As I have already mentioned I am open to us debating these issues.
Replying to @AhmedAwadSO
I don’t hide my admiration to Eritreans. I am ready to debate with you anytime, and in any network. Regardless of our deep differences in many areas, as you know I always enjoyed your conversations. Have a great day.
There are some Somalis who are more Eritrean than Somali - to be precise they love Isaias Afwerki than any Somali. One of those people is Dr. Ali S Faqi. I am not saying this lightly; I have experiences to prove it, and I will leave that for another time. For now, let me respond to his misinformed reaction to my debate with Prof. Mohamed Hassan:
1. The difference between Ali Faqi and myself is obviously “ideological”. He believes in dictatorship, where the wishes and whims of the “strongman” leader matter more than rights and well being of the citizens. I believe in democracy, where the rights and well being of the citizens are fundamental to the progress and effective functioning of any state. He and I had that discussion when I was the minister of foreign affairs and he was our ambassador to Belgium.
2. He wondered whether I was “serious or provocative” when I argued that Mogadishu is more developed than Asmara. Let me reassure him: I was serious. I was responding to his ideological comrade who claimed - ignorantly - that “Somalia doesn’t exist” and that we don’t have electricity, among other things. I have been to Asmara and I lived in Mogadishu. I can confidently state that many Somali cities - let alone Mogadishu - are more developed than Asmara, in terms of access to essentials and modern amenities such as electricity, internet, telephones, restaurants, hotels and more. But more importantly, I was referring to the freedom and the liberty of the people which are the hallmark of human dignity and the true measure of development. By that standard, which Ali Faqi apparently doesn’t recognize, Mogadishu is far more developed than depressing Asmara - not only in high-rise buildings.
3. In my debate, I acknowledged there is much that is wrong with our political culture, governance and state building that we must improve. However, Somalia still has a potentially more promising future than Eritrea—especially if you consider the freedom and the liberty that our people enjoy in engaging politics, practicing religion, creating businesses, traveling when and where they want, which is sadly not available to the Eritreans because of their regime.
4. He said I should study Eritrea! He needs to be educated that I know more about the history of Eritrea than he. He shouldn’t confuse his closeness and love for Afework with knowledge about Eritrea and its people.
5. I am open to debate him on all of these.
I watched a debate featuring Professor Mohamed Hassan (Qoslaaye), H.E. Ahmed Awad, and Eng. Faisal Roble. Although I may not have seen the entire discussion, the portions I watched focused heavily on Eritrea.
Ahmed Awad argued that Eritrea has weak institutions and may be the weakest country in the Horn of Africa. I was even more surprised by his comparison of Mogadishu and Asmara, particularly his claim that Mogadishu is more developed than Asmara. I was unsure whether he was being serious or provocative.
This is where I would like to intervene. Eritrea has pursued a model of political and economic self-reliance that is unusual not only in the Horn of Africa but across the continent. The country does not loudly advertise its achievements, but those who follow its development recognize the priority it has given to food production, water security, public healthcare, and education. Healthcare and education are provided without the heavy financial burdens imposed on citizens in many other African countries.
Beyond these material achievements, Eritrea possesses something even more valuable: an exceptionally strong sense of patriotism and national identity. As Professor Mohamed observed, Muslims and Christians generally live together peacefully. Eritrea’s nine recognized ethnic groups coexist under a shared national identity and demonstrate a level of social cohesion rarely seen elsewhere in the region. Which other country in the Horn of Africa can genuinely claim the same degree of religious and ethnic unity?
As for the suggestion that Mogadishu is more developed than Asmara, the answer depends entirely on how development is defined. If development is measured merely by the number of tall buildings, hotels, and private commercial projects, Mogadishu may appear more developed. But development cannot be judged by skylines alone. It must also be measured by public order, institutional reach, social cohesion, access to essential services, national self-reliance, and the government’s ability to protect and provide for its citizens.
Asmara may have fewer high-rise buildings, but Eritrea has maintained greater public order, national cohesion, and continuity of basic services than many countries in the region. One may legitimately criticize aspects of Eritrea’s political system, but portraying it as the weakest country in the Horn or treating Mogadishu’s construction boom as proof of superior development is an incomplete and deeply misleading comparison. I would recommend my friend to honestly study Eritrea deeply.
Waxaan siiyey waraysi Omar Ali barnaamijkiisa Diiradda ee SPTV. Waxaan uga jawaabay shakiga dadka qaar ka muujiyeen go’aankii taariikhiga ahaa ee Maxkamadda Sare ku diidday doorasho ku-sheeggii HSM ee Galmudug.
facebook.com/share/v/19UQZXT…






















